Knowledge Builders

how does heat tape work on pipes

by Dr. Melany Goldner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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You plug one end of the tape into an outlet and spiral-wrap the rest around a pipe. Modern tapes have a built-in thermostat that automatically calls for power (and the resulting heat) as the surrounding temperature drops near freezing and cuts power off as the temperature rises.Jan 20, 2000

Can you leave heat tape plugged in all winter?

Can you leave heat tape plugged in? Modern heat tape can remain plugged in if it has a built-in thermostat. The thermostat automatically turns on the power (and in turn, heat) when the temperature drops to freezing and turns it back off when the temperature rises.

How effective is heat tape for pipes?

Will heat tape keep pipes from freezing? No method to keep pipes warm is foolproof, but heat tape does well to prevent freezing and bursting pipes. As the temperature drops, the heat tape will warm to stop the water in the pipes from freezing.

How do I know if my plumbing heat tape is working?

0:387:33Is my Heat Tape Working? How Do I know? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd see that the snow is melted around where you know the tape is or two you've got to physicallyMoreAnd see that the snow is melted around where you know the tape is or two you've got to physically get up there and touch it feel the heat tape.

Can pipes freeze even with heat tape?

By installing heat tape around a vulnerable pipe, he says, “you can make sure that, no matter the weather, the pipe never reaches the freezing point.” The only tricky part is the timing: “Heat tape isn't going to work unless you have it installed before the temperatures plummet.”

How long does heat tape last on pipes?

three yearsHeat tapes can only last for three years because they are always exposed to water and electricity, and so you should replace them at least every three years.

How long does it take for heat tape to thaw pipes?

It is important to note that the time it takes for heat tape to thaw your pipes will vary depending on several factors, such as the size and thickness of the lines, the outside temperature, and whether or not the heat tape is wrapped correctly. That being, it could take 45 minutes to a few hours.

At what temp does heat tape turn on?

40 to 38 degreesIs Heat Tape Safe? Self-regulated heat tapes don't get very hot at all which is why they aren't helpful to unfreeze pipes. In fact, they should be installed on your pipes long before the first freeze. The new self-regulated heat tapes will turn on when the temperature gets below 40 to 38 degrees.

How warm does heat tape get?

150°F to 500°FHeating Tape, Heating Cable, Heating Cords: At a Glance Lower power densities and temperatures, with maximum temperatures ranging from 150°F to 500°F, and including low-intensity cables well suited for freeze prevention.

Should heat tape feel warm to touch?

If the Heat Cable Kit is installed correctly, the light in the plug will be on and the cable should be warm to the touch. You can also test the cable to know if it is working properly. Plug in the cable and wrap a bag of ice around the thermostat block and after 20 minutes, the cable should feel warm to the touch.

Does heat tape use a lot of electricity?

Typical heat tape burns electricity at six to nine watts per foot per hour. That means each 100 feet of heat tape operating 24/7 can translate to an added monthly cost of $41 to $62 to operate heat tape, says Eileen Wysocki, energy auditor for Holy Cross Energy.

What is better than heat tape?

Heating Blankets Bolster Safety and Efficiency Heating blankets are much more effective than heat tape at keeping pipes warm.

At what temp should I drip my faucets?

Drip outside faucets 24 hours a day (5 drops a minute). This is not necessary unless temperatures are expected to be 28 degrees or below for at least four hours. (Be sure to turn off the faucets after the threat of freezing weather.)

What is better than heat tape?

Heating Blankets Bolster Safety and Efficiency Heating blankets are much more effective than heat tape at keeping pipes warm.

Does heating tape make it stick better?

Higher or lower temperature Basically, tape or other forms of adhesion, will stick much, much better. Higher temperatures will make adhesive too soft and almost useless. On the other hand, lower temperatures will maintain the adhesive too hard to connect to another surface, so tape won't stick!

How do you keep pipes from freezing without heat tape?

If cold weather settles in and you notice temperatures beginning to drop, start a small drip of both hot water and cold water in the kitchen, bath, laundry areas and any other faucets in the home. A small water drip is all that is needed to keep water moving through the system and prevent frozen pipes.

Does heat tape use a lot of electricity?

Typical heat tape burns electricity at six to nine watts per foot per hour. That means each 100 feet of heat tape operating 24/7 can translate to an added monthly cost of $41 to $62 to operate heat tape, says Eileen Wysocki, energy auditor for Holy Cross Energy.

What is the difference between heat cable and heat tape?

Tape: The heat cable you use on your roof -- which usually comes with clips to attach it to the shingles -- is rounded to expose more of its surface area to the surroundings. Heat tape for wrapping around pipes is flat, and it must be installed with one of its surfaces completely in contact with the pipe to do its job. You can buy roof and gutter cable in variable lengths and wire them yourself to a controller and plug, but heat tape comes in fixed lengths and is already pre-wired. All you have to do is wrap it on the pipe and plug it in.

Why does heat tape glow?

This is why the elements in resistive heaters and electric stove tops glow when the power is on.

How to keep heat from dissipating in pipes?

Cover the pipe with foam pipe insulation after wrapping the tape. This prevents the heat from dissipating and saves energy. If the pipes are outside or in a wet location, wrap them with waterproof insulation.

Where to put heat cable on roof?

You can also install heat cable in the gutters to keep them open in cold weather and prevent the formation of icicles.

Can you put heat tape on a wall?

Installing Heat Tape on Pipes. Heat tape is the go-to product for preventing exposed pipes in your crawl space or on the outside of your house from bursting in the winter. You should never install it on pipes behind walls or hidden in walls or ceilings. Choose the right kind of tape for your pipes -- tape intended for metal pipes could melt PVC.

Can heat tape be used on gas lines?

Heat tape provides enough heat to start fires and should never be used in the vicinity of flammable objects or near gas appliances. In addition, do not install it on pipes that touch the ground, since this could cause grounding of the conductor in the tape and a potentially dangerous power surge. Always make sure the pipes have water in them before you turn on the tape and always read the manufacturer's recommendations to ensure proper installation.

Does heat tape prevent ice dams?

Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Heat tape can prevent the formation of ice dams and icicles in cold, snowy weather. Image Credit: Photo by NeONBRAND on Unsplash. Heat tape is a generic term for a variety of cables and cords you can install on your roof and gutters to prevent ice dams or wrap around exposed pipes ...

What outlet to use for heat tape?

In fact, for heat tape, O’Brian recommends using only ground fault circuit interrupter (GCFI) outlets , which are designed to sever the electrical current in the event of a power spike or loss.

Can a frozen pipe block water?

At the very least, a frozen pipe can block the flow of water through the house; at worst, it can burst open and leak gallons upon gallons of water. Horror stories of devastating damage can trigger a fever pitch of anxiety, but frozen pipes are a rational concern for many, especially those who live in homes where the plumbing runs ...

Is heat tape good for freezing?

In the short term, however, if you’re looking for fast, inexpensive freeze protection, “heat tape really comes in handy,” says Daniel O’Brian, a technical specialist with SupplyHouse.com. Despite its name, heat tape isn’t an adhesive at all. Rather, it’s a type of electrical cable that, when wrapped around or snaked through a pipe, applies a controlled amount of heat to prevent freezing.

Can you use heat tape on an outlet?

“You plug one end into an outlet and position the rest according to the manufacturer’s instructions.” Note that some outlets are safer than others. In fact, for heat tape, O’Brian recommends using only ground fault circuit interrupter (GCFI) outlets, which are designed to sever the electrical current in the event of a power spike or loss.

Can heat tape be used on metal?

While some heating tapes are expressly intended for galvanized or copper pipes, others can be used with either metal or plastic. Lengths and voltages vary as well.

Can you put heat tape on a GCFI receptacle?

Assuming there’s a GCFI receptacle in proximity to the pipe, installing heat tape can be a simple do-it-yourself project for the average homeowner. “It’s critical to read and understand the specifications provided by the manufacturer,” O’Brian says, but generally speaking, “it’s a straightforward job.” Most commonly, cables are wrapped around the pipe with a few inches of space left between each wrap, although some heat tapes are designed to run along one side of the pipe, affixed by means of electrical tape.

Where to start wrapping PVC pipe?

When wrapping the PVC pipe, start at the end where a GFCI plug receptacle is located. The heat tape should be plugged directly into a receptacle without the use of an extension cord. If a GFCI receptacle is not present, one will need to be installed near the pipe.

What is pipe insulation?

Pipe insulation is cylinder-shaped foam with a slit on the side; the slit allows a pipe to be inserted inside. Use weatherproofed pipe insulation to protect the heat tape from outdoor elements. Advertisement. references.

How to keep PVC pipes from freezing?

Insulating a home's PVC pipes may not be enough to stop them from freezing in cold weather. Heat tape , though, does prevent pipes from freezing. Wrap this tape around a pipe and then plug the tape into an electrical source to heat the pipe. Several types of heat tape are available. Use heat tape featuring a thermostat to ensure ...

Why is heat tape used?

Heat tape is used to prevent metal and rigid plastic water filled lines from freezing. In sub-freezing areas, heat tape is one of the most popular ways to protect pipes from freezing because it’s affordable and works remarkably well. Heat tape isn’t sticky.

What is heat tape?

The first is the hardwired heat tape. These tapes are professionally connected to your home’s electric system and controlled with its own breaker. Most of us do not have the luxury of this type of installation because it requires a licensed electrician to install.

How to install heat tape on a pipe?

There are two ways to install heat tape to a pipe. The first is parallel where the heat tape is applied in a straight flat line against the pipe. If you use this method under your mobile home be sure to position the heat tape on the side most exposed to the weather. Parallel heat tape on a water line. #affiliate.

How many watts does a heat tape use?

The most common heat tapes use either 2 watts per foot or 7 watts per foot and keep your water line from freezing down to an impressive -50F degrees. Newsminer.com explains that if an average heat tape draws 5 watts of electricity per foot then a 6-foot long heat tape will use 30 watts to heat the pipe.

Why does heat tape stop working?

A downside to using this type of heat tape is that it has no rubber coating, the heat tape tends to rust and stop working due to the lack of a moisture barrier. Most contractors like to use this type of tape as they can buy it in large quantities and use only what’s needed for any particular job.

How to make heat installation easier?

You can make heat installation easier by preplanning and making sure you have everything you’re going to need before you crawl under the home. Pre-cut the tape, ties or straps you’re using to attach the heat tape to the pipe. You want to tape or tie it at least every 10-12″ but closer is always better. You want the heat tape to make constant contact with the water pipe. Learn about mobile home repair loans here.

Where to put heat tape on mobile home?

Heat tape should be installed on an exposed pipe located outside of your home only. As stated above, water supply and drain lines in the area between the ground and the bottom of the mobile home is the most common place to install heat tape for mobile and manufactured homes.

Cold Weather Protection for your PVC Pipes

PVC pipe has become a de facto standard in many areas of the country for residential plumbing. In areas where manufactured housing is common, the water pipes under the manufactured home are always PVC. These PVC water pipes need protection from freezing.

Choosing the Right Heat Product for your PVC Pipes

As you start selecting the heat product for your PVC pipe, you will find a variety of types, styles, and names. Before shopping, you must understand the terminology used and how these different heat products can be used.

Can I Also Insulate Over the Heat Tape?

Adding insulation over the heat tape or cable can be a great idea to further protect your pipes from freezing. Adding insulation over the heat tape can also lower the amount of electricity that the heat tape uses when operating. However, not all heat tapes or cables are created equal.

Use the Correct Type of Heat Tape or Cable

Some heat tapes are rated only for indoor use. Don’t put these types of heat tapes or cables where they may be exposed to the weather. Whether the area under your manufactured home is considered weather-proof is hard to determine.

Connect your Heat Tape to a GFCI Protected Outlet

Heat tape and cable, even those with a thermostat, can cause accidental fires. Be sure that any outlet you use to power your heat tape or cable has a GFCI breaker in the circuit. This will give you additional protection against short circuits and the possibility of an accidental fire.

Protect You and Your Home from Freezing Temperatures

A bit of prevention is much better than the results. You can avoid expensive plumbing repairs from frozen and burst pipes by adding heat tape or cable to your PVC water pipes. Adding heat tape to your PVC pipes is safe when done properly and according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

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