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how does tiv dress

by Stephan DuBuque Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How does Tiv dress? Tiv people native dressing is a fabric wrapped around the waist and reaching the knees. Men wear form of turban.

The Tiv people are known for their colours of fabric. Their native dressing is their fabrics wrapped around their waists and reaching their knees. For the men, they make use of a type of turban. Many of the locals prefer their black and white traditional fabric.

Full Answer

What is the traditional dress of Tiv people?

Tiv people native dressing is a fabric wrapped around the waist and reaching the knees. Men wear form of turban. Tiv often prefer black and white traditional clothes.

How to identify a Tiv person?

This matching of pattern and fabric has been identifying Tiv people for a very long time. Black and white color combination is entirely elegant. And for this reason, even everyday Tiv attire will be appropriate for a solemn event clothing. There are a lot of A'nger combinations for women to wear, ranging from skirt to a headband.

What are the typical wedding outfit components of Tiv culture?

The usual wedding outfit components of Tiv culture are striped white and black A'nger fabric, which can be complemented with some other materials. And such color combination is joint for all the guests. There is also diversity of accessories, which complete the whole look.

What are the food customs of the Tiv people?

Food is an indispensable part of any culture. And Tiv culture is of no exception, because their food customs perfectly reflects how warm welcoming they are. There is a custom Tiv people have when they finish their meal. Instead of regular "thank you", they say such a phrase as "u yôô", which can be translated as "you have cooked".

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What is the wedding dress in Tiv culture?

The usual wedding outfit components of Tiv culture are striped white and black A'nger fabric, which can be complemented with some other materials. And such color combination is joint for all the guests.

What color is a Tiv?

This matching of pattern and fabric has been identifying Tiv people for a very long time. Black and white color combination is entirely elegant. And for this reason, even everyday Tiv attire will be appropriate for a solemn event clothing. There are a lot of A'nger combinations for women to wear, ranging from skirt to a headband. In the meantime, men's options is mainly Agbada, a loose wide-sleeved garment. Other traditional variations of clothing are also possible.

What is traditional dressing?

Traditional dressing is another way to show the peculiarities of a particular culture. And when you see the prominent white and black stripes, you know that is it, that is a Tiv man. What also defines the Tiv traditional dressing is a special material called A'nger. Aside from A'nger fabric, there are some different materials used for making traditional dressings.

What are the three basic concepts of Tiv Taditional?

Tiv taditional religious thought is hinged on three basic concepts. These are Aondo (God), Tsav (Supernatural) and Akombo (emblem of mystical force) — all of which work together for stability, harmony and communal well being.

What is the Tiv family?

The Tiv tribe traces its descent paternally but a few maternal ancestors appear further back in the family tree. Authority among the Tiv lay basically at the compound level and was vested in the oldest male member of both the nuclear and extended families in a form of gerontocracy. A compound is made up of the Compound Head (Orya) his wives (Kasev) and children (onov), his younger brothers with their own wives and children. Occasionally the compound includes people who come to live among them as distant relatives or in-laws to some other members of the extended family. A compound is known by the Compound Head"s (Orya) name and in the event of death, his first born son or his surviving most elder brother succeeds him. However, if his surviving brothers are younger than his first born son then the son would succeed him. The principle is that the most senior man by age is expected to become the next Compound Head (Orya).#N#A compound is designed with a large space in the center for group activities such as dancing, meetings and funerals. It takes an oval shape and the Compound Head with his children occupy the upper end known as Ityough ki ya, the Ate is the common sitting room for reception of guests. The second eldest man to the Orya resides at the lower end of the compound known as Ityo ya.#N#The compound is a social unit where the young are socialized into the culture and taught the implications and repercussions of violating the cultural norms of the tribe. Socialization is carried out via a process of deliberate teaching such as the castigation of a child who has committed what was considered against the ethics and code of conduct of the tribe. ​Traditionally, every married woman has her own hut, at least after the birth of her first child.

Where is the Tor Tiv Palace?

The Tor Tiv palace is located in Gboko, and is the official residence of the Tiv people. The palace is rich in historical artifacts and it tells the story and history of the Tiv people. You can also learn a lot about the past ways of the earlier settlers in the area and gain insight into the cultural and traditional way of the native folks, including past wars and kings of the people.

What is the latitude and longitude of Tiv?

Bohannan (1969: 9) and Rubingh (1969: 58), is between 6° 30' and 8° 10' north latitude and 8° and 10° east longitude.

Who led the expedition to the Tiv?

From late 1907 to early 1908, an expedition of the Southern Nigeria Regiment led by Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Trenchard's came into contact with the Tiv. Trenchard brought gifts for the tribal chiefs. Subsequently, roads were built and trade links established between Europeans and the Tiv.

Who is the author of Akaa-A-Tiv?

According to Emmanuel Tyough (2006), author of Akaa-A-Tiv, based on oral traditions, Tiv people can be linked to one man. In the beginning, there was a man in Congo in the heart of Africa, who was known as “Takuruku Anyamazenga”, he lived with his wife “Aliwe”, their two sons Tiv and Uke.

What is the Tiv family?

Most Tiv have a highly developed sense of genealogy, with descent being reckoned patrilineally. Ancestry is traced to an ancient individual named Tiv, who had two sons; all Tiv consider themselves a member either of Ichongo (descendants of son Chongo) or of Ipusu (descendants of son Pusu). Ichongo and Ipusu are each divided into several major branches, which in turn are divided into smaller branches. The smallest branch, or minimal lineage, is the ipaven. Members of an ipaven tend to live together, the local kin-based community being called the "tar". This form of social organisation, called a segmentary lineage, is seen in various parts of the world, but it is particularly well known from African societies (Middleton and Tait 1958). The Tiv are the best-known example in West Africa of a society of segmentary lineage, as documented by Laura Bohannan (1952) and by Paul and Laura Bohannan (1953); in East Africa, the best-known example is the Nuer, documented by E.E. Evans-Pritchard (1940).

What did the Tiv say in 1950?

The Tiv said in 1950 that they had defeated this British force, then later invited the British in for negotiations. The southern area was penetrated from the south; what southern Tiv refer to as "the eruption" of the British there occurred in 1911.

What is the tikh hir?

The Tiv use a style of performing arts called Kwagh-hir. It's a storytelling method which uses carved masks and puppetry as a form of masquerade. Masquerade is used as a way for individuals of Tiv culture to express themselves. The Tiv use this style as a way to hide their identity and take the role of a spiritual being known as an adzov. The performers hide their identity, only to be revealed by their individual styles and at the end of the performance.

What ethnicity is Tiv?

Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. Tiv (or Tiiv) are a Tivoid ethnic group. They constitute approximately 5% of Nigeria 's total population, and number over 14 million individuals throughout Nigeria and Cameroon.

When did the Tiv come into contact with European culture?

The Tiv came into contact with European culture during the colonial period. During November 1907 to spring 1908 , an expedition of the Southern Nigeria Regiment led by Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Trenchard came into contact with the Tiv. Trenchard brought gifts for the tribal chiefs. Subsequently, roads were built and trade links established between Europeans and the Tiv. But before construction of roads began, a missionary named Mary Slessor went throughout the region seeing to the people's needs.

Where is the Tiv language spoken?

The Tiv language is spoken by about 15 million people in Nigeria with a few speakers in Cameroon. Most of the language's Nigerian speakers are found in Benue, Taraba, Nasarawa and Plateau States. The language is a branch of Benue–Congo and ultimately of the Niger–Congo phylum.

What was the instrument used to pass messages to the people of the village?

Ilyu. A light wooden instrument, it was used to pass messages to the people of the village, probably for the invitation of the people for a particular meeting of the elders at the king's palace or for the people to gather at the market square for a message from or by the king.

What is a tivi?

Tiv, also referred to as Tivi, is an ethnolinguistic group of people in westen Africa. The ethnic group constitutes about 7% of the people in Nigeria and totals over 3.5 million people living in Cameroon and Nigeria. As at 1991, over 2.2 million individuals living in Nigeria spoke Tiv. The majority of the Tiv language speakers live in ...

What instruments did the Tiv use?

The Tiv used different musical instruments for both ceremonial and political communication. The kakaki was a royal trumpet used by most West African tribes to pass messages from their leaders. Tiv used the Kakaki to help assemble the population in the ceremony square.

What was the role of the Tiv in the colonial era?

Their leadership function was there to solve disputes, furnish safe-conduct, and lead the community in internal and external affairs. The group’s socio-political organizations made it hard for the colonialist to colonize them and even their strategy of indirect rule which had worked on neighboring communities like Fulani and Hausa did not work in lower Benue. Therefore, in 1934 the British divided the tribe into different family groups and clans and they appointed leaders for each division.

What did Hugh bring to the Tiv?

Hugh brought many presents to the Tiv tribal chiefs. The colonialists later built roads which helped establish trade links between the Tiv and Europeans. Before the construction of the road, Mary Slessor a missionary, visited the Tiv people and inquired about their needs.

What is the tiv's ancestor?

The Tiv’s trace their ancestry from an ancient individual known as Tiv who was blessed with two sons named Pusu and Chongo. The members of this group are either Ipusu or Ichongo which are further divided into numerous branches. These branches are divided into sub-branches called Ipaven. Members of the sub-branches (ipaven) live together in ...

How much does a TIV weigh?

The TIV weighs approximately 14,000 lb (6,400 kg) fully loaded and is powered by a 7.3 litre Ford Powerstroke turbocharged diesel engine manufactured by Navistar-International, otherwise known as the International T444E. Four hydraulic claws are used to grapple onto the ground and anchor the TIV during an intercept.

What are the windows in the TIV 2?

The windows in TIV 2 are all bullet-resistant 1.63 in (41 mm) interlayered polycarbonate sheets and tempered glass. TIV 2 also features an IMAX filming turret similar to the one on the original TIV.

How fast is a TIV?

The TIV has a fuel capacity of 60 US gallons (230 L), giving it a range of around 500 miles (800 km). The TIV is featured in a series called Storm Chasers which began airing on the Discovery Channel in October 2007.

When was the tornado siren added to the TIV 2?

In 2011, a siren was added to the vehicle to allow the TIV 2 to act as a mobile warning system for civilians in the path of incoming tornadoes, after several incidents earlier that year where the TIV team was unable to effectively warn locals of the imminent danger of the tornadoes they were tracking, especially during the 2011 Super Outbreak. On April 27, 2011, the TIV 2 team intercepted an EF4 tornado that hit near Enterprise, Mississippi. While not in the path but 200 yards from it, it was the first tornado he shot with his new stereoscopic IMAX camera.

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Overview

Society and culture

The Tiv national attire is the black-and-white-striped anger. When the Tiv people arrived at their current location several centuries earlier, they discovered that the zebra they used to hunt for meat and skin, used for ceremonial attire, was not native to the area. When they acquired the skill of the loom, they decided to honour their heritage by weaving a cloth with black-and-white stripes, reminisc…

History

The Tiv believe they emerged into their present location from the southeast. It is claimed that the Tiv wandered through southern, south-central and west-central Africa before arriving at the savannah lands of West African Sudan via the River Congo and Cameroon Mountains and settled at Swemkaragbe the region adjoining Cameron and Nigeria in the beginning of 1500 CE. "Coming down," a…

Social and political organization

Most Tiv have a highly developed sense of genealogy, with descent being reckoned patrilineally. Ancestry is traced to an ancient individual named Tiv, who had two sons; all Tiv consider themselves a member either of Ichongo (descendants of son Chongo) or of Ipusu (descendants of son Pusu). Ichongo and Ipusu are each divided into several major branches, which in turn are divided into smaller branches. The smallest branch, or minimal lineage, is the ipaven. Members …

Drama

The Tiv use a style of performing arts called Kwagh-hir. It's a storytelling method which uses carved masks and puppetry as a form of masquerade. Masquerade is used as a way for individuals of Tiv culture to express themselves. The Tiv use this style as a way to hide their identity and take the role of a spiritual being known as an adzov. The performers hide their identity, only to be revealed by their individual styles and at the end of the performance.

Demographics

Tarkaa, Makurdi, Gwer East, Gwer west, Ukum, Logo, Konshisha, Gboko, Kwande, Vandeikya, Katsina Ala, Guma, Buruku, and Ushongo Local Government Areas.
Doma, Nasarawa, Lafia, Obi, Keana, and Awe Local Government Areas
Qua’an Pan and Shendam Local Government Areas
Bali, Donga, Ibi, Gassol, Takum, Gashaka, Kurmi and Wukari Local Government Areas

Notable people

• Joseph Tarka, politician, human rights activist
• Barnabas Gemade, former PDP party chairman
• Aper Aku, first civilian governor of Benue state
• George Akume, former senate minority leader

See also

• Tiv language
• Ate-u-tiv

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