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how does train law affect the philippine economy

by Oda Collier Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN) has increased the incomes or spending power of Filipino consumers to more than makeup for the moderate rise in inflation that happens in fast-growing economies, according to the Department of Finance (DOF).

How will TRAIN law help in the Philippine economy?

He also pointed out a number of positive effects TRAIN law may provide to our economy, namely, helping elevate the middle class, while potentially enabling both universal health care program in the Philippines and the greater unconditional cash transfer funds to poor income households.

What will be the effect of the TRAIN law to the Filipino?

Conclusion. The effect of train law on the Philippine Tax System had a high impact on our tax systems. This tax reform changed the personal income tax rates and thresholds to be exempted. It allows more individuals to be exempted from tax.

What is TRAIN law and how it benefits us as in the Philippines?

The Law took effect on January 1, 2018. The TRAIN aims to make the Philippine Tax System simpler, fairer, and more efficient to promote investments, create jobs and reduce poverty.

How does TRAIN law affect the poor?

According to the findings, the impact of TRAIN law to the poor are mostly the basic need such as food in which it is needed to reduce their budget for them to survive since there are other things that needed to be paid such like utility bills and debts.

How does TRAIN Law help the economy?

The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN) has increased the incomes or spending power of Filipino consumers to more than makeup for the moderate rise in inflation that happens in fast-growing economies, according to the Department of Finance (DOF).

What is the main purpose of TRAIN Law in the Philippines?

The TRAIN Act is aimed to generate revenue to achieve the 2022 and 2040 vision of the Duterte administration, namely, to eradicate extreme poverty, to create inclusive institutions that will offer equal opportunities to all, and to achieve higher income country status.

Who benefits most from the TRAIN law?

The TRAIN, which took effect last Jan. 1, will exempt compensation earners and self-employed individuals with an annual taxable income of P250,000 and below or those earning at least P21,000 a month from paying the personal income tax. The 13th-month pay and other bonuses amounting to P90,000 are also tax-exempt.

What can you say about TRAIN law in the Philippines?

Under TRAIN, those with annual taxable income below PHP 250,000 are now exempt from paying personal income tax, while the rest of taxpayers, except the richest, will see lower tax rates ranging from 15 percent to 30 percent by 2023.

Is TRAIN law helpful in increasing or decreasing inflation?

Although the individual income tax brackets have finally been adjusted and augmented by the TRAIN Law, they were accompanied by a whopping surge in inflation. In October, inflation hit 6.7%, moving even further away from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas' target range of 2-4% for 2018.

How does TRAIN law affect the business?

Under the TRAIN Law, self-employed individuals whose gross sales/receipts are more than P250,000 but do not exceed P3 million are given the option to be taxed at either 8 percent of gross sales/receipts in excess of P250,000; or new graduated income tax rates under the TRAIN Law.

Does TRAIN law serves it's purpose in reducing poverty?

The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN) will set the staging ground to rescue 21 million Filipinos from poverty in the long run because additional revenues from this law will allow government to spend more on health, education and other social services that will provide opportunities for prosperity to ...

How does TRAIN law affect the minimum wage earners?

The answer is : NONE RA 9504 amended RA 8424 (NIRC) in which minimum wage earners have become tax exempted on their income as minimum wage earners. RA 10963 (TRAIN Law) did not amend anything with respect to minimum wage earners. The provision of minimum wage earners in the Old Tax Code will still apply.

What can you say about the train law in the Philippines?

TRAIN's goal is to raise Filipinos' disposable income to encourage spending, while making up for deficit by raising taxes in other sectors to generate more funds. The administration aims to use the revenue for infrastructure projects.

How the train law affects the national taxation in relation to real estate?

TRAIN reduces and restructures the estate tax to a single tax rate of six percent based on the net value of the estate with a standard deduction of PHP 5 million and the exemption for the first PHP 10 million for the family home.

How does the train law affect the tax liabilities of the taxpayer?

Under TRAIN, those with annual taxable income below PHP 250,000 are now exempt from paying personal income tax, while the rest of taxpayers, except the richest, will see lower tax rates ranging from 15 percent to 30 percent by 2023.

How does train law affect the business?

Under the TRAIN Law, self-employed individuals whose gross sales/receipts are more than P250,000 but do not exceed P3 million are given the option to be taxed at either 8 percent of gross sales/receipts in excess of P250,000; or new graduated income tax rates under the TRAIN Law.

How long does it take for the TRAIN law to take effect?

The TRAIN law is the first package of the administration’s much-awaited Comprehensive Tax Reform Program. It takes effect 15 days after it is published in the Official Gazette or publications of general circulation.

What is the Train bill?

On Tuesday, December 19, Duterte signed into law Republic Act No. 10963, or the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) bill, which aims to generate revenue to fund a multi-billion dollar infrastructure program key to the government's economic agenda.

What did Rodrigo Duterte promise?

MANILA, Philippines — During his first state of the nation address, President Rodrigo Duterte promised a “simpler” and “fairer” tax reform program, and he delivered after he signed a new law that overhauls the country’s 20-year-old tax regime.

How will Duterte's tax law affect you?

According to IBON Foundation, a non-profit development organization, the TRAIN law would be a big blow to the country’s poorest, argu ing that poor families will bear the brunt of higher prices on basic goods and services without getting any income tax exemptions.

What is the tax rate for P8 million?

Meanwhile, those earning above P8 million annually will be slapped with 35 percent personal income tax, higher than the current 30 percent.

What was the first tax reform package?

According to the DOF, the first tax reform package was “design ated to shift the tax burden from the lower 99 percent of the community to the wealthiest 1 percent.”.

Will personal income tax be reduced?

Under the fresh law, personal income tax rates will be reduced while projected revenues to be foregone from lower personal income tax will be offset by higher excise levies on petroleum and automobiles, among others. According to the DOF, the first tax reform package was “designated to shift the tax burden from the lower 99 percent ...

How did Train Law affect the Philippine tax system?

This tax reform changed the personal income tax rates and thresholds to be exempted. It allows more individuals to be exempted from tax. More individuals benefited from this tax system, including those who are employed at the same time having mixed incomes. Train law also provides uniform tax rates for the estate tax and donor’s tax, which made it easier to compute the tax dues. Also, some threshold increases, which is fewer taxes to be paid. One of these revisions of thresholds is personal income tax-exempt from 10,000 t0 250, 000. Estate tax deductions also increased from 1 million to 5 million.

What is the effect of train law on excise taxes?

What’s the effect of train law on excise taxes? Well, it might increase the tax rates, or it could decrease excise tax rates. This new tax reform affects automobiles, petroleum products, sweetened beverages, cigarettes, and mineral products.

How does train law affect VAT?

Train law repeals 54 provisions on VAT exemptions and zero-rating under special laws to broaden the VAT base. Besides, this new tax reform will include electric cooperatives as part of the sale or exchange of services that would be part of VAT. Here are the four (4) changes that you should know:

How much did the train law affect cigarettes?

All of those products that train law had a high impact is on cigarette users. It does not increase the tax rates on cigarettes packed by hand, but also those packed by machines. The old tax rates on tobacco were 30 pesos per pack, those packed by hand and machine.

How does tax reform help?

Besides, these tax reforms aiming to raise more revenue that will be used for building more infrastructures that will help to enhance education, health, and public services.

What is the FBT rate?

It is an increase in the tax rate from 32% to 35% on fringe benefits tax (FBT). Exclude the preferential tax rate of 15% for employees of regional area headquarters, regional operating headquarters, offshore banking units, and petroleum service contractors and subcontractors.

When will the train law increase taxes on petroleum products?

Train law increases the tax rates on petroleum products in three succeeding years, starting from 2018 to 2020. When Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) consider as a raw material in the production of petrochemical products will be zero tax per kilogram.

How did the train affect the Philippines?

This impact was primarily due to high excise taxes levied on coal, oil and petroleum products. This has exacerbated poverty in Philippines by 0.26 percentage point.

How did the Train Law affect the poor?

The TRAIN law adversely impacted the poorest households that required the government to assist them with the help of unconditional cash transfers of around P300 to P400 per month for the coming 3 to 4 years. Due to income inequality, the law went harder on the salaries of the rich man and easier on the wages of the poor.

How much money did the government lose in the reform?

According to the Family Income and Expenditure Survey, the losses are estimated to be around P210 billion in 2018, P223 billion in 2019 to 2022; P238 billion in 2023.

How does the Train Act address the weaknesses of the present tax code?

The TRAIN Act has addressed the weaknesses of the present tax code by lowering and rationalizing the current tax bracket system. It has exempted several low-income workers from paying income tax. Lower and streamlined corporate income tax, with better fiscal incentives are some of the advantages of it.

What is the TRAIN Act?

President Rodrigo Roa Duterte signed into the TRAIN Act, (the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion) in 2017. This law was made to correct various drawbacks in the present tax system. In the initial four months of its introduction, there were seen a few positive and negative effects of it. Let us know more about them in detail.

Why were excise taxes of train made?

A few excise taxes of TRAIN were made to favor the rich sections of the society at the cost of the poor. Lower donor’s taxes, and estate benefited several rich, and elite families and the poor section end up losing throughout this tax reform package.

What is the purpose of the Train Law?

The TRAIN law includes economic, and political procedures that aims at making the tax reform system simpler, efficient, and fairer for people. This comprehensive package introduced various alterations in personal income tax, estate tax, value added tax, documentary stamp tax, donor’s tax, the excise tax of petroleum products, mineral products, tobacco products, sweetened beverages, cosmetic procedures, and automobiles.

What is the train act?

THE TAX REFORM FOR ACCELERATION AND INCLUSION (TRAIN) ACT. President Rodrigo Roa Duterte signed into law Republic Act No. 10963, otherwise known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act, the first package of the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP, on December 19, 2017 in Malacanang. The TRAIN will provide hefty income tax ...

What is the goal of the Train program?

The TRAIN raises significant revenues to support the President’s priority social and infrastructure programs, which will help realize his administration’s goal of reducing the poverty rate from 21.6 to 14 percent by 2022.

How many lines of the Train have been vetoed?

In a separate message, President Duterte has vetoed certain provisions of the TRAIN. The vetoed five line items are the following provisions:

When did the Train Law take effect?

President Duterte on December 19, 2017 signed into law the Tax Reformation for Acceleration and Inclusion (Train) bill, the first tax reform package, for a fairer and simpler tax system for the Filipinos, allowing it to take effect starting January 1, 2018. While we celebrated the new year and were ...

Where does the Train Law money go?

If you’re wondering where the revenue from the TRAIN law will go, 70% of it is going to the Build, Build, Build Program of the government that aims to spend more for infrastructures until the end of the president’s term in 2022. The other 30% will go to education, social protection, health, and housing among others.

How much is the tax on a vehicle worth P600,000?

Vehicles worth P600,000 and below will have a 4% tax rate. Vehicles over P600,000 up to P1 Million will have a 10% increase, a 20% increase for vehicles priced above P1 million to P4 million, and 50% for vehicles above P4 million. Hybrid cars are taxed half and electric vehicles and pick-ups are exempt from the rates.

Is P3 million taxed?

The previous threshold of P1.9 million in Value Added Tax will now be increased to P3 million. Some exemptions from VAT then would be small businesses with total annual sale of less than P3 million, senior citizens and PWDs, renewable energy, and drugs and medicines for diabetes, hypertension, and cholesterol (starting 2019). Monthly rentals up to P15,000 is also now exempted from VAT, a welcome addition to the previous P10,000 below exemption.

Is P250,000 a tax deduction?

Probably the only thing that delighted citizens: under the TRAIN law, workers with an annual salary of P250,000 is exempted from tax. Salaries that were once deducted 5% to 32% in tax rate now have 0% tax deduction from 2018 and beyond.

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1.The TRAIN Law and its Beneficial Impacts to the …

Url:https://www.academia.edu/36835932/The_TRAIN_Law_and_its_Beneficial_Impacts_to_the_Philippine_Economy

11 hours ago The TRAIN Law and its Beneficial Impacts to the Philippine Economy By Jeremiah Cordial In 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed a new law about the Republic Act No. 10963 or Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law, also known as the TRAIN law. This law apparently affects the Filipinos’ taxes, as well as the consumption of goods and several different products …

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Url:https://www.philippinetaxationguro.com/what-is-the-effect-of-train-law-on-the-philippine-tax/

1 hours ago  · The TRAIN law adversely impacted the poorest households that required the government to assist them with the help of unconditional cash transfers of around P300 to P400 per month for the coming 3 to 4 years. Due to income inequality, the law went harder on the salaries of the rich man and easier on the wages of the poor.

3.Positive And Negative Effects Of Train Law - My Essay …

Url:https://myessaybook.com/positive-and-negative-effects-of-train-law/

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Url:https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/228952-how-tax-reform-law-worsened-poverty-inequality-philippines/

10 hours ago  · President Rodrigo Roa Duterte signed into law Republic Act No. 10963, otherwise known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act, the first package of the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP, on December 19, 2017 in Malacanang. The TRAIN will provide hefty income tax cuts for majority of Filipino taxpayers while raising additional funds …

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Url:https://www.dof.gov.ph/ra-10963-train-law-and-veto-message-of-the-president/

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Url:https://www.8list.ph/heres-how-the-train-law-will-affect-everyone/

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Url:https://business.inquirer.net/282231/more-filipinos-dragged-into-poverty-by-higher-taxes-under-train

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