Knowledge Builders

how high should exterior outlets be

by Natalie D'Amore Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • The electrical outlet center must not be more than 46 inches above floor level.
  • Electrical outlets may be mounted either horizontally or vertically as long as both outlets in a duplex receptacle are reachable.
  • In corner locations, the electrical receptacle must be no less than 36 inches from the corner of the wall.

6 1/2 feet

Full Answer

What is the minimum height for electrical outlets?

The minimum height is 15 inches from the bottom of the receptacle box to the floor, and the maximum height is 48 inches. The ADA also establishes guidelines for the placement of outlets above counters and in other places that are hard to reach for people confined to wheelchairs.

What is proper electrical switch and outlet height?

Usually prints will spec the heights, often to the center of device from the finished floor. 12'' is common for receptacles and 48 or 52'' for switches. But ultimately it is up to the customer. There is no code rule for that. Staples can hold only ONE cable. S1 usually up to 12/2 and S2 up to 12/3.

How high should an outlet be above a garage floor?

How high should outlets be in a garage? Many contractors place outlets 12 to 18 inches above the floor because that height suits most people, not because the NEC demands it. That being said, the American Disabilities Act expects homeowners to place wall receptacles at least 15 inches above the floor.

What height do you run electrical wire between outlets?

This is also true for counter-top outlets in the kitchen and bathroom, where switches and outlets are at the same height. The average height for outlets is 12 inches from the floor to the center of the outlet box.

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How far from the wall can I put a floor outlet?

Floor outlets less than 18″ from the wall can. There are also other guidelines that need to be followed. For example: Every hallway should have at least one receptacle if it is 10′ or longer in length. Kitchen countertop outlets require at least two 20-amp circuits and must have GFCI protection.

How far away from a doorway should an outlet be?

This means that you need an outlet within 6′ of a doorway or fireplace. A long wall, however, may have up to 12′ between outlets. Any outlet above 5′ 6″ cannot be counted towards this equation. Floor outlets less than 18″ from the wall can. There are also other guidelines that need to be followed.

How High Do You Mount Light Switches?

Typically, you mount light switches about 48-inches high from the floor (on-center). This can vary, but we find this a great rule of thumb and very consistent with the builders and subcontractors in our area. We also tend to run these as a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, though code may not require that.

What is the rule of thumb for outlet spacing?

NEC 210-52 states the following (abbreviated for easier digestion): Receptacles are needed in every room of a home such that no point on a wall is over 6′ from an outlet.

How many amps are needed for a kitchen countertop?

Kitchen countertop outlets require at least two 20-amp circuit s and must have GFCI protection. Allow no more than 4 feet between countertop outlets.

How far from the floor should you mount a switch?

Typically, you mount switches about 48-inches from the floor (on-center). This can vary, but we find this a great rule of thumb and very consistent with the builders and subcontractors in our area. We also tend to run these as a dedicated 15A or 20A circuit, though code may not require that.

How high should a receptacle box be?

Generally, you want to mount receptacle boxes with the bottom of the box about 16-inches off the floor. Coincidentally, this roughly equates to the same height as your garden variety 22-ounce framing hammer. We still recommend using a ruler, however.

How high should an outlet box be?

Standard Height for Outlet Boxes. The standard height for wall outlet boxes is about 12 inches from the top of the floor covering to the bottom of the receptacle box (or 16 inches to the top of the box).

How high should an outlet box be above the floor?

Residents in wheelchairs may benefit from slightly higher outlet boxes, with the bottom of the box no less than 15 inches above the floor. On countertop outlets, it is standard to install outlet boxes so the tops are between 15 and 20 inches from the countertop surface.

Why is it important to have uniform heights for electrical outlets?

Setting electrical outlets and wall switches and standard, uniform heights is important both for ease of installation, and for the convenience of users.

How high should a wheelchair be?

For wheelchair users, 48 inches is usually specified as the maximum height, since higher levels can be difficult to reach when sitting in a wheelchair. In these situations, it is fine to position them slightly lower—with the bottom of the box 44 inches above the floor, for example). The Spruce / Kevin Norris.

How high should a wall switch be?

The standard height for wall switches in most rooms (excluding those over kitchen counters) is 48 inches above the top of the floor covering (measured to the bottom of the box). For wheelchair users, 48 inches is usually specified as the maximum height, since higher levels can be difficult to reach when sitting in a wheelchair. In these situations, it is fine to position them slightly lower—with the bottom of the box 44 inches above the floor, for example).

Why is it important to set standard box heights?

Setting standard box heights is also important in terms of access and ergonomics. Irregular heights for light switch heights, for instance, can be disorienting. Boxes placed too high or too low can be inconvenient or even inaccessible to disabled or elderly residents.

Does the NEC specify a height for a light switch?

Although the National Electrical Code (NEC) has many very precise regulations for most aspects of residential wiring, it does not specify one height for standard wall outlets (receptacles) or for light switches. As a result, heights are often a matter of convention or preference.

How high should electrical wires be above the water?

Electrical service wires overhanging a pool, spa, or hot tub must be at least 22 1/2 feet above the surface of the water or surface of the diving platform.

How high above ground should a GFCI receptacle be?

They must be readily accessible from the ground and positioned no more than 6 1/2 feet above grade (ground level).

How deep does buried wiring need to be?

Buried wiring runs that transition from underground to above ground must be protected in conduit from the required cover depth or 18 inches (whichever is less) to its termination point above ground, or at least 8 feet above grade.

How far above the pool deck is a GFCI?

The receptacle must be no higher than 6 1/2 feet above the pool deck. This receptacle must have GFCI protection.

How much earth cover is needed for UF cable?

UF cable can be direct-buried (without conduit) with a minimum of 24 inches of earth cover. Wiring buried inside rigid metal (RMC) or intermediate metal (IMC) conduit must have at least 6 inches of earth cover; wiring in PVC conduit must have at least 18 inches of cover.

Where should a receptacle be located?

As a general recommendation, houses also should have a receptacle at each side of a deck or balcony , accessible from the ground. Receptacles in damp locations (under protective covers, such as a porch roof) must be weather-resistant and have a weatherproof (weathertight) cover.

What type of cable is used for outdoor wiring?

Exposed or buried wiring/cable must be listed for its application. Type UF cable is the most commonly used nonmetallic cable for residential outdoor wiring runs.

Is Electric Range Outlet Height Important: Yes or No?

When installing any type of electric wire, you must adhere to the constraints set forth by the National Electrical Code (NEC).

Standard Electric Range Outlet Height in Residential Buildings and Completed Basements

Even though there is no minimum height requirement, electricians must follow a set of guidelines when installing electrical receptacles. The standard height from the center of the outlet to the floor is 16 to 18 inches.

Electric Range Outlet Safety

Electrical outlets do break down. Take these precautions if an outlet sparks, makes cracking noises, or offers danger or fire.

The Dangers of Electrical Outlet Fires

The following are the most serious concerns associated with electrical outlet failures:

Bottom Line

That was our perspective on the electric range outlet height. We hope we’ve been able to answer all of your questions.

How high should a switch be above the floor?

The following is a quote from Code Check - Electrical: In most cases, the NEC does not have requirements for switch or receptacle height. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides requirements for accessibility. Local building departments often serve as the ADA compliance officers, and when a building or unit requires accessibility, the receptacles must be at least 15" above the floor and switches 48" from the center of the switch to the floor.

How far above the floor do you need to have ADA compliance?

Local building departments often serve as the ADA compliance officers, and when a building or unit requires accessibility, the receptacles must be at least 15" above the floor and switches 48" from the center of the switch to the floor.

What size are wall switches?

Wall switches are now at 48" and that poses problems when ceramic tile wainscot is installed in the bathrooms. Most Architectects miss that one.

Is the height of a receptacle a problem?

The height of that receptacle is not a problem, everything else is.

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