Brinjal grows best in a well-drained sandy loam or loam soil that is good in organic matter Select a well drained pot with drainage holes so that they would help to drain out excess water present in the soil so as to reduce the risk of root rot. Fill the pot with two parts potting soil and one part sand.
How to grow brinjal plants for kids?
Brinjal plants easily grow in a container like tomatoes. These plants need good space to grow. Brinjal plants grow into medium-sized bushes, even you can get hybrid varieties that grown very short and compact. Growing Eggplants will be a good gardening time pass and the best kids’ project.
Is Brinjal native to India?
This will require a temperature which is warm and the native of Brinjal is Southeast Asia. Brinjal recipes are very popular. Brinjal is generally grown as an annual plant and the stem of this plant is straight and bushy.
How much food can I get from brinjal farming?
The yield varies from season to season, variety to variety and location to location. However, in general, 250 to 500 quintals/ha of healthy vegetables of brinjal can be obtained from your brinjal farming. That’s all folks about farming brinjal or growing eggplants on a commercial scale. You may be interested in Growing Garden Sorrel at Home.
What are the characteristics of brinjal?
Brinjal is a rather small plant that grows up to 1.5 m.7 Brinjal is classified as a herb because of its non-woody stem.8 Its simple leaves are oblong to oval, slightly lobed, with its underside a paler green than the upper surface. Both leaves and stem are covered with fine hairs. Its flowers sprout singly or in small clusters from the leaf axils.
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Where are brinjal grown?
ProductionCountryProduction (millions of tonnes)China36.6India12.8Egypt1.3Turkey0.83 more rows
How do you grow brinjal seeds?
Starting Eggplant Seeds Indoors Although eggplant seeds are tiny, sow the seeds about ¼-inch (6 mm.) deep with good quality potting soil in flats or cell containers. Use a dome or cloche to retain heat as well as humidity to encourage germination when eggplant seed planting indoors.
How long does brinjal plant take to grow?
When starting from seed, expect 100 to 120 days to maturity. July, August, and September (even into October) are all harvest months for eggplant, depending on where you live and the variety you planted. Don't wait too long to harvest! Eggplant tastes best when harvested young.
Is brinjal easy to grow?
This is an incredibly rewarding crop and easy to grow when conditions are right. Eggplant performs best in a rich, organic, free draining soil. Before planting, dig over the ground to a spade deep and fork in plenty of well-rotted compost and manure, and then mound the soil to improve the drainage.
What is the life of brinjal plant?
Most eggplant cultivars are grown as annuals and thus live for only a single year. In such cases, the plants die immediately after harvesting the eggplant fruits. Eggplant can be grown as a perennial, in which case it will live for about 3 years but this is uncommon.
How do you grow an eggplant step by step?
Sow eggplant seed ¼ to ½ inch (12mm) deep spaced 4 to 5 inches (10-12cm) apart. Eggplant seeds germinate in about 5 to 6 days. Give seedlings started indoors 12 hours of light each day; use a grow light or fluorescent lights. Start seeds on a heat mat then grow seedlings on at about 70°F (21°C).
Which is the best season to grow brinjal?
Climate. Brinjal is a warm season crop and requires a long warm growing season. ... Season. It can be grown in plains throughout the year but rabi season is the best. ... Soil. Brinjal is a hardy crop and is cultivated under a wide range of soils. ... Varieties. ... Seed rate and treatment. ... Nursery. ... Planting. ... Manure and fertilizers.More items...
Does brinjal need full sun?
The brinjal plant requires lots of sun to thrive. The seeds need to be planted 1cm deep and spaced about 15 cm from each other. Water regularly and the seeds generally germinate within 2-3 weeks.
Is brinjal and eggplant same?
Brinjal and eggplant are two different terms we use interchangeably to refer to the same food. Eggplant is an egg-shaped fruit. It is quite fleshy and frequently cooked as a vegetable. Brinjal is a less common name used for eggplants; South Asians such as Indians and Sri Lankans mainly use this name.
Does eggplant grow from seeds?
Eggplant seeds germinate in 7 to 14 days, depending on the heat, moisture provided, and moisture content and age of the seed. Seedlings with two sets of leaves can be transplanted into 4-inch or 2-by-2-by-6-inch pots two to three weeks after germination.
What soil is best for brinjal?
sandy loam soilsSoil preparation Eggplant prefers well-drained, fertile, sandy loam soils with a pH between 5.5 and 7.2. Remove all weeds and till the soil to loosen it to a depth of 6 to 10 inches. The higher the organic matter content of the soil the better, so incorporate a 3- to 4-inch layer of compost if possible.
Do eggplants grow from the flower?
Eggplants are self-pollinating plants, meaning they have a “perfect”, or “complete” flower that has both male and female components. They still require pollination, but this easily occurs through light gusts of wind or by means of insects such as bees, butterflies, or moths.
How long do brinjal seeds take to germinate?
They need fertile, well-drained soil. They can be grown from seed sown directly in the ground, but because they take a long time to fruit, speed up the process by growing them in trays four weeks before planting time, then plant the seeds when the ground warms up. Seeds will take about 2-3 weeks to germinate.
What is the fastest way to germinate brinjal seeds?
Sow Brinjal seeds in cell packs or small pots, 1/4 inch deep. Water them well, cover loosely with a plastic bag or a plastic seedling flat cover to retain moisture, and place them in a warm spot on top of the refrigerator or seedling heat mats would be perfect. Keep the soil moist.
How do you get brinjal seeds from brinjal?
1:547:37How to Save Eggplant Seeds // Massive Eggplant - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipScoop up the pulp scoop out the seeds. Onto this plate here. And the reason why it's important toMoreScoop up the pulp scoop out the seeds. Onto this plate here. And the reason why it's important to save seeds from top producers in your garden.
How long soak eggplant seeds before planting?
Soaking the eggplant plant seeds before planting The egg plant seeds can be soaked in water for up to 24 hours. This soaking process helps to increase the germination of the seeds and helps the plants grow quickly.
Brinjals (Solanum melongena)
Common Indian Names ; Baingan, Badnekai, vange, Vankaya, Begun, Vangi, Kattiri, Vaingan, Waangum, Vazhuthananga
Growing Brinjals in Pots
You can grow Brinjal in Pots in two ways. The first way is to use the seeds to grow the plant from scratch. The other way is to buy seedlings from a nursery. Buying seedlings is best for beginners as it makes it easy and hasslefree process.
Planting Brinjals
Usually, the spring season is the best time for planting this vegetable in your gardens; after the winters have passed. But when you are growing it in pots, you can plant it throughout the year despite any season, as you can move the plant according to the changing weather.
Propagating Brinjals from Seeds
Growing Brinjals in India is easy as the general climate of the country is appropriate for the growth of them. The temperature above 20°C is ideal for the germination of brinjals. You can propagate the seeds in small pots to allow the germination process.
Choosing a Container
Take good care while choosing the pot for growing this veggie. As different varieties of brinjal will need a different size of containers, large varieties will require larger pots to grow. So at the very least, choose a pot that is 12 inches deep and has proper drainage holes.
Requirements for Growing Brinjals in Pots
You need to take care of the following requirements to grow brinjals in pots.
Brinjal Plant Care
You can improve the productivity of your brinjal plant by pruning them. Look out for any yellowing leaves or suckers in your plant and remove them. Also, prune the stems that are getting tall as they restrict the plant growth.
Sunlight for Growing Brinjal in Pots
Eggplant seeds sown in the seed tray don’t require direct sunlight for the first 1 to 2 weeks. You can place the containers in direct sunlight or shade as per the plant requirements. If your plant is not doing good in the sunlight you can keep it in the shade. If the growth not well in the shade you can place it in sunlight for 2 to 3 hours.
Water requirement for Growing Brinjal in Pots
Watering should only do on alternate days. Overwatering and under watering may spoil the plant. Water the plant as per moisture levels in the container.
Ideal Soil Mix for Growing Brinjal in Pots
Two equal parts of fertile soil and sand + 1 part compost + a little amount of fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in ratio 5-10-5.
Growing Brinjal in Pots from seed
To grow eggplants from seeds, you need a seedling tray, or you can directly sow the seeds.
Growing Brinjal in Pots by Direct Seedling
You can get the grown seedling from any nurseries or garden centers. You can just buy seedlings and plant them in your containers. Then the next growing procedure will same as above.
Fertilizers required for Growing Brinjal in Pots
To increase the yield and nutrients in eggplants you should apply fertilizers. Eggplants are heavy feeders, so they need high phosphorous. Apply the balanced fertilizer that has nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in a ratio of 5-10-5.
Checking the pH levels in Soils for Growing Brinjal in Pots
Eggplants need soil with a pH between 6.3 to 6.8. In case of decrease or increase you can use agricultural lime or additional organic matter like compost or plant litter or fertilizers. You can the pH levels using litmus paper.
Description
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History
There is no consensus about the place of origin of eggplant; the plant species has been described as native to India, where it continues to grow wild, Africa, or South Asia. It has been cultivated in southern and eastern Asia since prehistory.
Etymology and regional names
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Cultivars
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Cooking and preparing
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Cultivation and pests
In tropical and subtropical climates, eggplant can be sown in the garden. Eggplant grown in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Eggplant prefers hot weather, and when grown in cold climates or in areas with low humidity, the plants languish or fail to set and produce mature fruit.
Host plant
The potato tuber moth ( Phthorimaea operculella) is an oligophagous insect that prefers to feed on plants of the family Solanaceae such as eggplants. Female P. operculella use the leaves to lay their eggs and the hatched larvae will eat away at the mesophyll of the leaf.