Here are some typical examples of how geospatial technology is applied:
- Logistics. Tracking goods and ensuring their quality.
- Transportations. Identifying location and time of arrival, route making, and navigation.
- Meteorology. Referring weather forecasts to particular territories.
- Forestry. ...
- Agriculture. ...
- Healthcare. ...
- Ecology. ...
- Marketing and advertising. ...
- Real estate. ...
- Insurance. ...
What jobs are in GIS?
senior geospatial analyst
- Knowledge of state, county, or local government emergency operations and services.
- Ability to facilitate meetings and discussions with management and executive leadership.
- Experience integrating GIS data with enterprise business systems.
What are GIS jobs?
new GIS Specialist
- GIS Data Capture, QA, Management and Analytics.
- GIS Database implementation and management.
- Geographical output creation in the form of maps (static and dynamic…
What is GIS career?
- GIS Unit Supervisor
- Geospatial Logistics Analyst
- Hydrologist
- Senior Cartographer (GEOINT)
- Transportation Surveyor Party Chief
What is relevance of geospatial technologies for smart cities?
How geospatial technology will boost 5G and shape smart cities and communities. Fifth-generation mobile technology, or 5G, will act as the connective tissue of tomorrow’s digital economy, linking everything from smartphones to wireless sensors to industrial robots and self-driving cars. 5G will help make smart sustainable cities a reality.
What is remote sensing technology?
Different types of remote sensing as geospatial technology enables us to study objects or surfaces at faraway distances employing their reflectance properties. Sensing them with active or passive systems, measuring and analyzing the response, experts can assess the target’s properties and make corresponding conclusions.
What is the purpose of identifying geospatial data?
Identification of geospatial data enables monitoring, tracing, measuring, assessment, identification, or modeling.
What is geospatial technology?
Geospatial technology allows tracking a questioned object and referring it to a specific location. This feature helps people to complete scientific or non-scientific tasks, governmental and non-governmental, military and civil. The importance of geospatial technology is equally recognized by common people and giant corporations.
Why is geospatial technology important?
It serves to fulfill both strategic and minor tasks like tracking atomic submarines or sharing one’s location with a friend.
Why are t-shirts so popular?
The reason for their popularity is in data accuracy, which means better precision and , thus, increased productivity.
How many sources of energy does global positioning system use?
To minimize errors and to make the calculations more accurate, global positioning systems use four sources.
What is Google Earth?
The amalgamation of many different types of geospatial data used as a leisure tool and a research tool, for photographs, for travel, for plotting journeys, for looking all over the world from the comfort of your own computer chair, is Google Earth. Yet it is not the first tool of its kind. www.openstreetmap.org has been around longer than its more famous cousin has been around. OpenStreetMap uses GPS traces (12, 324 & 483) to map the entire globe. It is freely available to anybody with web access; built by volunteers from all walks of life including GIS professionals, cartographers, engineers and so many other, it utilizes GPS data to record features on the ground, GIS for location and analysis, and aerial photographs to make up the record (13). OnoMap.org uses different data types - planning and plotting ethnic and cultural data (12, p325) though it is used largely for academic research into etymology and cultural studies (14).
What is geospatial technology?
Geospatial Technology: An Introduction and Overview. Geomatics or geospatial technology as it is more commonly known, is such a multidisciplinary tool that there are now advanced degrees in specific subjects such as GIS. Most students will come at it from some of these core disciplines: archaeology ...
What are satellite navigation devices?
What satellite navigation devices are effectively, are GPS devices used by hikers and runners who like to map where they are going and where they are ; runners especially are concerned with improving their personal bests and split times - it's all about the numbers.
Where does Mg Mason live?
He has experience in GIS (digital mapping) but currently works as a freelance writer as the economic downturn means he has struggled to get relevant work. He presently lives in southwest England.
What is thermal remote sensing?
Thermal remote sensing deals with the acquisition, processing, and interpretation of data (images) acquired in the thermal infrared (TIR) region, primarily using 8–14 μm wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thermal imaging is based on radiation emitted from the surface of target objects. Any object above absolute zero (0 K or − 273.15 °C) is known to emit radiation in the infrared range from its surface, and can be detssected using hand-held portable sensors or aerial or satellite deployed sensors. This technology has a range of applications such as the estimation of crop stress to its most recent integration in precision farming.
What is remote sensing in science?
Remote sensing is defined as the science and techniques of obtaining information about an object, land area, phenomenon, or ecosystem process acquired by a device that is not in contact with the object, area, or phenomenon under investigation ( Lillesand et al., 2015 ). Satellite images are used to prepare land use/land cover (LuLc) maps of a region so that this can serve as a baseline data for several applications. The forest gaps identified in LuLc maps can be targeted for afforestation programs. These maps are also key inputs for climate change modeling studies. The landscape ecological analysis coupled with LuLc leads can enhance the understanding of landscape compositions and the extent of fragmentation of natural vegetation. The changes detected using temporal LuLc show the nature and extent of changes in the landscapes and may be induced by either natural factors or humans. Based on these changes, appropriate action plans are formulated as corrective measures. The detailed ground truth-based LuLc maps of Kangra ( Kumar et al., 2007 ), Kinnaur ( Chawla et al., 2012 ), the Solang nala watershed ( Kumar et al. 2011a ), and the Pangi area ( Kumar et al., 2013a) of Himachal Pradesh, India, were prepared using various (IRS 1D, IRS P6, and Quick bird) kinds of satellite data. These LuLc maps provided information on forest types and landscape characterizations of the above-mentioned regions. Maps of apple orchards in the Spiti valley ( Kumar et al., 2008) and bamboo resources in the Kangra, Hamirpur, and Una districts of Himachal Pradesh ( Kumar and Uniyal, 2008) were also generated. These are examples of LuLc prepared for resource mapping. In other applications, the interannual vegetation productivity (greening versus browning) for the Himalayan region was derived using remote-sensing, time-series vegetation indices ( Mishra and Mainali, 2017 ). The remotely sensed data along with the modeled climate data of the Himalayan region were then used to model the ecological niche of Betula utilis ( Bobrowski et al., 2018 ). Similarly, the spatial patterns of timberline in the Uttarakhand, India, were studied using remote-sensing techniques ( Sah and Sharma, 2018 ).
What is GIS software?
GIS is a set of software and hardware capable of creating and analyzing any kind of geographic information, which includes acquisition and compilation through visualization, queries, and analysis for modeling objectives, sharing, or archiving ( Longley et al., 2010 ). One example of this technology is the “species-specific distribution maps” of floral resources. Such maps can be prepared using geographical coordinates of their occurrence records in a GIS environment. These help in understanding the nature and pattern of the spatial distribution of plant resources for inventorying its overall status and subsequent conservation and management. A total of 1141 such maps have been prepared for the flora of the western Himalayan region depicting its spatial distribution ( Kumar et al., 2010 ). Similarly, the potential of GIS for mapping potential areas with high species richness has been demonstrated for guiding floristic surveys ( Malik et al., 2015 ). A GIS-based village level climate change vulnerability profile was prepared for the Bengal Duars region of Eastern Himalaya ( Sam and Chakma, 2018). Web GIS or Internet GIS is another geospatial technology that provides the opportunity for online access of the spatial data of a region. Using the ArcGIS Server 9.3 platform, a web GIS application (KSIS) was developed for the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. This application can be accessed for multilayered GIS queries corresponding to primary and secondary types of spatial and nonspatial data such as that related to flora, topography, administrative maps, and satellite images (Kumar et al., 2013b ).
What is the planning and decision making for the conservation and management of plant genetic resources?
The planning and decision making for the conservation and management of plant genetic resources require judicious and sustainable utilization. In this context, knowledge of the availability, distribution pattern, and overall status of the plant resources in a region is a prime requisite for successful conservation. For this purpose, various geospatial techniques such as geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) are widely used at present.
What are the future threats of emerging diseases?
Future threats of emerging diseases present opportunities to use new technologies for mosquito surveillance to better manage the control of these threats . The CDC’s National Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) network and the EPA’s Community-Focused Exposure and Risk Screening Tool (C-FERST) are two examples of tools that have demonstrated utility for managing environmental health problems through linking public health and environmental data sets. The potential to expand these systems to include novel data sets, for example, those related to electronic health records (EHRs) or information collected from citizen monitoring initiatives, holds promise for advancing mosquito-borne disease surveillance ( CDC, 2018c ).
What is GIS in science?
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) supports data collection, geospatial data analysis, visualization, scientific communication and research collaboration. GIS has implications for many fields of the Earth Sciences, which are above and beyond one's imagination. Since the development of the first computerized GIS in the 1960s, the need by professionals for geospatial technology in fields that utilize geospatial data has never stopped expanding. As noted by a market analysis in August 2017: “The GIS Market was valued at USD 5.33 Billion in 2016 and is expected to reach USD 10.12 Billion by 2023, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 9.6% between 2017 and 2023” (marketsandmarkets.com, August 2017). Earth Sciences encompasses a broad and diverse array of technical areas, such as geology, geomorphology, geography, geophysics, hydrology, hydrogeology, environmental sciences, oceanography, meteorology, and atmospheric sciences. All of these fields use geospatial data to solve complex problems related to the planet Earth. Some of these problems are near impossible to solve without the use of GIS. This article presents a brief introduction to GIS and examples of its applications to the Earth sciences. Three case studies highlight the utility of GIS applications in compiling, integrating, analyzing and visualizing geospatial data.
What is geospatial technology?
Geospatial technologies are defined as spatial information gathering, processing, and analytical tools and techniques, which include cartography, remote sensing systems, photogrammetry, image interpretation, geographic information systems (GIS), digital mapping and terrain modeling, and global positioning systems (GPS). Spatial data provide essential elements of information for military forces. Knowing and understanding the location and spatial distribution of key terrain features, routes, important resources, and other critical geographic attributes of the operating environment are a necessity. Today, geospatial techniques and technologies have become the essential analytical medium by which military geoscientist integrate their research across the spectrum of sub-disciplines.
Why is GPS important?
GPS can also be used in outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, kayaking, and boating. In the scientific community, GPS plays an important role in the earth sciences. Meteorologists use GPS for weather forecasting and global climate studies.
What is geospatial technology?
Geospatial technology refers to equipment used to measure and analyze Earth’s land and features. Systems such as Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) are used in geospatial work. “Geo” is a prefix that comes from a Greek word meaning earth. “Spatial” means relating to space.
When was GPS first used?
GPS was developed by the United States Department of Defense in 1973. The first satellite was launched in 1978. GPS was originally designed to help military service members as they move vehicles, planes, and ships to the correct locations around the world. Today, GPS and GIS are used for many different things.
What is groundwater programme?
The Groundwater Programme, a large part of which currently revolves around the GW3D project, involves a huge body of work from data collection to interpretation to data display and dissemination. A key part of the project involves communication with stakeholders and ensuring they receive the latest groundwater news. To follow the GSI’s groundwater mapping story and receive the latest news on data releases and mobile and desktop application updates, please follow us on Twitter @GsiGroundwater.
What is the ArcGIS desktop application?
The desktop application ( groundwater viewer; Figure 8) was developed using the ArcGIS API for Flex (which is used to create GIS web applications) and comes with more expansive user functionality, including all the mobile application functionality, Irish Transverse Mercator (ITM) coordinate search, and the ability to print maps, upload shapefiles, extract data, and draw and measure.
What is GSI in Ireland?
The GSI, is the national agency for geoscience, strives to produce up-to-date, high-resolution information to all stakeholders across Ireland. The ever-increasing availability of higher resolution digital information races to meet the growing demands of stakeholders
Types of Geospatial Technologies
Why Is Geospatial Technology Important?
- The innovation helps to find answers to many questions arising in multiple industries and sectors. At the dawn of its development, the data access and its application scale were limited. Nowadays, geospatial technology importancewent far beyond cartographic or military needs. Geospatial technology allows tracking a questioned object and referring i...
Applications of Geospatial Technology
- The scope of geospatial data use is vast: it embraces every sphere or industry where geographical position matters. The list includes geography proper, ecology, tourism, marine sciences, agriculture, forestry, marketing and advertising, military forces, navy, aircraft, law enforcement, logistics and transportation, astronomy, demography, healthcare, meteorology, and many others…
Future of Geospatial Technology
- Even though it is difficult to imagine a sphere that does not use geospatial technologies, the finding prospects are even more promising. It assists in making weighted decisions and allows even more accurate analysis. The technologies find new implementations, and related researches go further. They are affordable for a wide audience, and their practical use inspires a greater spe…
GPS – Global Positioning System
- Satellite Navigation
Today, our smartphones are fitted with GPS technology and satellite navigation units for our vehicles sell in the millions every year (1). Love them or hate them, we rely on satellite imagery and digital mapping to get us where we want to go. This data is often freely available; every tim… - Geocaching
One of the fastest-growing hobbies of the last few years, involved enjoyment of the great outdoors - combining a love of being outside and the freely available geospatial technology, is geocaching. People who enjoy hiking do not always have a destination or a goal in mind; orienteering is anot…
Geo-Tagging
- Social media today is big business. Initially a communication network for students, to the cynical it is a way of obtaining people's personal data for free, and selling it on to businesses in your area for greater targeted advertising (location based services). There may be something in that, and the ability to now geotag your photos and videos and check in to Facebook Places for example, …
Online Map Projects
- The amalgamation of many different types of geospatial data used as a leisure tool and a research tool, for photographs, for travel, for plotting journeys, for looking all over the world from the comfort of your own computer chair, is Google Earth. Yet it is not the first tool of its kind. www.openstreetmap.org has been around longer than its more famous cousin has been around…
Summary
- The commercial, academic and even personal use of these powerful online mapping tools are limitless. They make our lives easier and they can have fun and useful applications too. Geospatial Technology such as GIS and GPS are integral to our everyday lives. They are suitable and for authorities to organise and plan highly complex human systems such ...