Causes
Orchitis develops because of a viral or bacterial infection. Most cases of orchitis occur because of urinary tract infections, or a sexually transmitted disease (STD ), such as chlamydia, gonorrhea or syphilis. Having epididymitis can cause orchitis. Chickenpox (varicella). Cytomegalovirus (CMV). Hand, foot and mouth disease (coxsackie virus).
Symptoms
In general, the possibility of orchitis infection is small. Non-specific orchitis is not contagious, even if orchitis caused by blood filariasis is not contagious in the past. It's just that married men should pay attention to not having sexual activities before it is cured.
Prevention
Orchitis 1 Overview. Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. ... 2 Symptoms. The terms "testicle pain" and "groin pain" are sometimes used interchangeably. ... 3 Causes. The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm. ... 4 Risk factors. ... 5 Complications. ... 6 Prevention
Complications
Overview. Bacterial orchitis might be associated with epididymitis — an inflammation of the coiled tube (epididymis) at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. In that case, it's called epididymo-orchitis. Orchitis causes pain and can affect fertility. Medication can treat the causes of bacterial orchitis and can ease some signs...
What causes orchitis to develop?
Is orchitis contagious?
What is orchitis in medical terms?
What is bacterial orchitis and how can it be treated?
How is orchitis transmitted?
Orchitis may be caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. The rate of sexually transmitted orchitis or epididymitis is higher in men ages 19 to 35. Risk factors for sexually transmitted orchitis include: High-risk sexual behaviors.
Can you pass orchitis to your partner?
Yes, if the infection is from an STD. (This is most often the cause in men under 40 who have sex.) In this case, the infection can be passed back and forth through sex. Your sex partner needs to be treated as well.
Who gets orchitis?
This infection can develop in people of all ages who have testicles, but it's most common in those between ages 20 and 40. It usually occurs due to a bacterial infection or a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The condition usually improves after you take antibiotics. Acute epididymitis lasts 6 weeks or fewer.
Can orchitis occur alone?
What is orchitis? Orchitis is inflammation of the testis (testicle) or testes (testicles). Orchitis doesn't often occur alone it's usually accompanied by inflammation of the epididymis (epididymo-orchitis)1.
Does ejaculating help epididymitis?
While ejaculating doesn't make an epididymitis infection worse, it can make the pain more intense for some people.
How did my husband get epididymitis?
Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common causes of epididymitis in young, sexually active men. Other infections. Bacteria from a urinary tract or prostate infection might spread from the infected site to the epididymis. Also, viral infections, such as the mumps virus, can result in epididymitis.
How long does orchitis take to heal?
Most people with viral orchitis start to feel better in three to 10 days, although it can take several weeks for the scrotal tenderness to disappear.
How do you prevent orchitis?
How can I prevent orchitis? You can lower your chances of developing orchitis by getting the mumps vaccine and wearing condoms when having sex. Seeking treatment for BPH or urethral stricture can help prevent orchitis.
Is orchitis an emergency?
This is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgery. A swollen testicle with little or no pain may be a sign of testicular cancer.
What is the most common cause of orchitis?
Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. Bacterial or viral infections can cause orchitis, or the cause can be unknown. Orchitis is most often the result of a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In some cases, the mumps virus can cause orchitis.
What are the signs and symptoms of orchitis?
Common symptoms of orchitis include:blood in the semen.pain in one or both testicles.fever.groin pain.a tender, heavy feeling, or swollen testicle.discharge from the penis.pain during intercourse, ejaculation, or urination.scrotal swelling.More items...•
What antibiotic treats orchitis?
Antibiotics commonly used may include ceftriaxone (Rocephin), doxycycline (Vibramycin, Doryx), azithromycin (Zithromax) or ciprofloxacin (Cipro).
Can a man get epididymitis from a woman?
Epididymitis is not considered a sexually transmitted disease; however, it can often be caused by sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. These bacteria are contagious and can be transmitted from an infected individual to their sex partner through sexual activity or the exchange of body fluids.
Is orchitis a STD?
Orchitis develops because of a viral or bacterial infection. Most cases of orchitis occur because of urinary tract infections, or a sexually transmitted disease (STD), such as chlamydia, gonorrhea or syphilis. Having epididymitis can cause orchitis.
Is epididymo-orchitis a STD?
In most men under the age of 35, epididymo-orchitis is caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI) such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea. In most men over the age of 35, epididymo-orchitis is caused by the same bacteria that cause urinary tract infections.
How long does orchitis last?
Most people with viral orchitis start to feel better in three to 10 days, although it can take several weeks for the scrotal tenderness to disappear.
What is the cause of orchitis?
What is orchitis? Orchitis is an inflammation of the testicles. It can be caused by either bacteria or a virus. Both testicles may be affected by orchitis at the same time. However, the symptoms usually appear in just one testicle. This kind of testicular inflammation is often associated with the mumps virus.
Why do people get viral orchitis?
The most common cause of viral orchitis is the mumps. Mumps is a viral childhood disease that’s rare in the United States due to effective immunization programs. The Mayo Clinic estimates that 33 percent of men who get the mumps as teens also develop orchitis. Viral orchitis related to the mumps develops anywhere from four to 10 days after the salivary glands swell. Salivary gland swelling is a symptom of the mumps.
How to get rid of bacterial orchitis?
Taking pain relievers, applying ice packs, and elevating the testicles when possible can make you more comfortable. Bacterial orchitis is treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and cold packs. Regardless of the source of your inflammation, full recovery can take several weeks.
How do you know if you have orchitis?
Symptoms and signs of orchitis. Pain in the testicles and groin is the primary symptom of orchitis. You may also have: tenderness in the scrotum. painful urination. painful ejaculation. a swollen scrotum. blood in the semen.
What does a doctor do for inflammation?
Your doctor will ask you questions about your medical history and your symptoms. They’ll perform a physical examination to determine the extent of the inflammation .
How to prevent orchitis?
Vaccinate yourself and your children against mumps to reduce your risk of contracting orchitis. Practicing safe sex can help prevent bacterial orchitis. Use a condom and ask your partner about their sexual history. Last medically reviewed on May 16, 2017.
Can orchitis cause infertility?
Most men suffering from orchitis recover completely with no lasting effects. Orchitis rarely causes infertility. Other complications are also rare but can include: chronic inflammation of the epididymis. an abscess or blister within the scrotum. shrinking of the affected testicle. the death of testicular tissue.
Why do my testicles swell?
Orchitis causes one or both testicles to swell and become painful. Viral infections like the mumps are the most common cause. Other causes include STDs like chlamydia and bacterial infections like UTIs. Orchitis symptoms typically improve over time with at-home care. The condition rarely affects fertility, although the testicles may shrink.
What is the term for having orchitis and a condition called?
Epididymo-orchitis is having orchitis and a condition called epididymitis at the same time.
How long does it take for orchitis to go away?
Orchitis symptoms typically start to ease within a couple of days without treatment. But it can take weeks or months for the swelling to go away completely.
How many people have epididymitis every year?
Approximately 600,000 boys and men have epididymitis every year. Many of them — almost six in 10 — have epididymo-orchitis.
Why wear a jockstrap?
Wear a jockstrap to support and immobilize the scrotal area.
What tests are done to check for STDs?
Blood tests, urinalysis and urine culture to check for bacterial and viral infections, including STDs.
What is a Foley catheter?
Foley catheter (a device that drains urine from your bladder into an external bag).
How is Orchitis Diagnosed?from urologists.org
Physicians start with medical history and a physical exam (looking for enlarged lymph nodes in the groin, enlarged testicles, and/or enlarged prostate) to determine whether they think orchitis might be present. They may also use one ore more of the following to confirm diagnosis:
What is the term for the inflammation of the testicle that stores and carries sperm?from mayoclinic.org
Bacterial orchitis might be associated with epididymitis — an inflammation of the coiled tube (epididymis) at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. In that case, it's called epididymo-orchitis. Orchitis causes pain and can affect fertility.
Why do my testicles swell?from my.clevelandclinic.org
Orchitis causes one or both testicles to swell and become painful. Viral infections like the mumps are the most common cause. Other causes include STDs like chlamydia and bacterial infections like UTIs. Orchitis symptoms typically improve over time with at-home care. The condition rarely affects fertility, although the testicles may shrink.
How long does it take for orchitis to go away?from my.clevelandclinic.org
Medication can treat the causes of bacterial orchitis and can ease some signs and symptoms of viral orchitis. But it can take several weeks for scrotal tenderness to disappear.
Why do people get orchitis?from my.clevelandclinic.org
Orchitis develops because of a viral or bacterial infection. Most cases of orchitis occur because of urinary tract infections, or a sexually transmitted disease (STD ), such as chlamydia, gonorrhea or syphilis. Having epididymitis can cause orchitis.
Why wear a jockstrap?from my.clevelandclinic.org
Wear a jockstrap to support and immobilize the scrotal area.
How long does it take to get rid of orchitis?from my.clevelandclinic.org
If a bacterial infection or STD causes orchitis, you’ll need treatment. This may involve 10 to 14 days of oral antibiotics. If the infection is an STD, then your partner will need STD treatment, too.
How is Orchitis Diagnosed?
Physicians start with medical history and a physical exam (looking for enlarged lymph nodes in the groin, enlarged testicles, and/or enlarged prostate) to determine whether they think orchitis might be present. They may also use one ore more of the following to confirm diagnosis:
What are the symptoms of orchitis?
Symptoms of orchitis can include: Enlarged testicle, one or both. Pain or tenderness in the testicle, ranging from mild to severe. Discomfort while sitting. Fatigue. Nausea. Fever and chills. Headache.
Can viruses cause orchitis?
Rarely, viral orchitis can be caused by other viruses, such as varicella, echovirus, infectious mononucleosis, or coxsackievirus.
What Triggers Orchitis?
Orchitis may take place because of both bacterial and viral infections. Accordingly-
Risk Factors To Trigger Orchitis
If we talk about the non-sexually transmitted type of Orchitis, it has the following major risk factors-
What causes epididymo-orchitis?
The most common cause at this age is thought to be urine refluxing into the duct that sperm pass down (the ejaculatory duct, or vas deferens). It can also be due to urine infection.
What is the most common cause of epididymo-orchitis in young men?
Sexually transmitted infection. A sexually transmitted infection is the most common cause of epididymo-orchitis in young men (but can occur in any sexually active man). It most commonly occurs with chlamydial and gonorrhoeal infections. In men, these infections typically infect the urethra to cause a urethritis.
What is the name of the infection that causes the epididymis to itch?
Epididymo-orchitis. Epididymo-orchitis is an inflammation of the epididymis and/or testicle (testis). It is usually due to infection, most commonly from a urine infection or a sexually transmitted infection. A course of antibiotic medicine will usually clear the infection. Full recovery is usual.
Why does my testicle have a lot of pus?
A collection of pus due to infection (an abscess) occasionally develops in the scrotum. This may need a small operation to drain the pus. Reduced fertility in the affected testicle (testis), especially in cases caused by the mumps virus. An ongoing (chronic) inflammation occasionally develops.
How often does epididymo occur?
Epididymo-orchitis occurs in about 1 in 1,000 males. It is common in men aged 15-30 years and in men aged over 60 years. It does not occur very often before puberty. About 3 in 10 boys who have mumps after puberty develop orchitis. Your risk of getting epididymo-orchitis is increased if you have a catheter or other instruments inserted into the urethra.
Can a urethra infection track down to testicles?
This may allow germs (bacteria) into the urethra which may track down to the testicles. Epididymo-orchitis used to be a common complication after removal of the prostate (prostatectomy). This is now rare due to better surgical techniques.
Can epididymo orchitis travel to testicles?
Other viral infections are uncommon causes of epididymo-orchitis. Infection from other parts of the body can, rarely, travel in the blood to the testicles, such as tuberculosis (TB) and brucellosis. When this happens it is usually in people who have a problem with their immune system (for example, people with AIDS).
What is Epididymitis And Orchitis?
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis. The epididymis is the coiled tube at the back of the testicle. In most cases, an infection causes this inflammation.
What is the term for a disease that spreads through the bloodstream and moves to the epididymis?
Other forms (all age groups). Rarely, epididymitis can occur when a systemic (whole body) infection spreads through the bloodstream and moves to the epididymis.
What causes a testicle to inflame?
In most cases, an infection causes this inflammation. Orchitis is an infection of the testicle. It is much less common than epididymitis. Orchitis usually spreads to the testicle through the bloodstream. Viruses commonly cause the infection. Epididymo-orchitis is an inflammation of both the epididymis and the testicle.
What causes epididymitis after surgery?
Or it may occur after a catheter has been inserted to collect urine. In these cases, the infection usually is caused by intestinal bacteria.
What are the symptoms of epididymitis?
Symptoms of epididymitis and orchitis can include: Pain, swelling and tenderness in your scrotum. Only one side of the scrotum is affected. Pain that at first is most intense at the back of one testicle. Within a few hours the pain spreads to:
What is the term for an inflammation of the testicle and epididymis?
Epididymo-orchitis is an inflammation of both the epididymis and the testicle. Infections that cause epididymitis usually are related to age, medical history and sexual activity. Before puberty. Intestinal bacteria, such as E. coli, most often cause epididymitis.
What is the most common cause of epididymitis?
The most common cause of epididymitis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). The STD is usually chlamydia, gonorrhea or both. The initial site of infection is the urethra. This is the tube-like passageway that carries urine and semen out of the penis.
How Dangerous Is Orchitis?from epainassist.com
Now, the question that comes to our mind is whether Orchitis is a dangerous problem or not. The answer to this question depends solely on its symptoms, complications and the overall outlook of the disease.
Why do people get viral orchitis?from healthline.com
The most common cause of viral orchitis is the mumps. Mumps is a viral childhood disease that’s rare in the United States due to effective immunization programs. The Mayo Clinic estimates that 33 percent of men who get the mumps as teens also develop orchitis. Viral orchitis related to the mumps develops anywhere from four to 10 days after the salivary glands swell. Salivary gland swelling is a symptom of the mumps.
What is the cause of orchitis?from mayoclinic.org
Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. Bacterial or viral infections can cause orchitis, or the cause can be unknown. Orchitis is most often the result of a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In some cases, the mumps virus can cause orchitis.
How to get rid of bacterial orchitis?from healthline.com
Taking pain relievers, applying ice packs, and elevating the testicles when possible can make you more comfortable. Bacterial orchitis is treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and cold packs. Regardless of the source of your inflammation, full recovery can take several weeks.
How do you know if you have orchitis?from mayoclinic.org
Orchitis signs and symptoms usually develop suddenly and can include: Swelling in one or both testicles. Pain ranging from mild to severe. Fever. Nausea and vomiting. General feeling of unwellness (malaise) The terms "testicle pain" and "groin pain" are sometimes used interchangeably.
What does a doctor do for inflammation?from healthline.com
Your doctor will ask you questions about your medical history and your symptoms. They’ll perform a physical examination to determine the extent of the inflammation .
How long does it take for a person to develop orchitis?from mayoclinic.org
The mumps virus usually causes viral orchitis. Nearly one-third of males who contract the mumps after puberty develop orchitis, usually four to seven days after onset of the mumps.
