How many sons did Akbar have?
Only recently, it was revealed that Akbar and his chief consort Jodha Bai, were parents to not just one, but three sons, of which only one survived and later was known to the world as Prince Jehangir. Akbar, however, had seven sons with his other three wives.
Was Jodha Bai forced to marry Akbar?
Jodhabai was forced by Jalaluddin Akbar to marry him. It was actually not a marriage but a political game which was played by Akbar to enslave Jodha’s father. Later, they both (JodhaBai and Akbar) became close to each other and offsprung Sallim (Later Jahangir) as their child. It is also believed that Jodha Bai later accepted Islam.
Who is the eldest son of Akbar?
Who was the eldest son of Emperor Akbar? Nur-ud-din Mohammad Salim, born on August 31st, 1569, was Emperor Akbar’s eldest surviving son and heir, later to become Emperor Jahangir (World Conqueror). Why did Emperor Akbar fall in love with Anarkali?
What is the real name of Akbar's son Salim?
Jahangir (Salim) real name was Mirza Nur-ud-din Beig Mohammad Khan Salim . He was also famous from other names as Jahangir, Salim. He was born on September 20, 1569 at Fatehpur Sikri, Mughal Empire.. He was Emperors (Mughal Emperor) by profession. He was the son of Akbar (father) and Jodhabai (mother).
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Who is the first son of Akbar?
Prince SalīmJahāngīr, also spelled Jehangir, original name Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad Salīm, (born August 31, 1569, Fatehpur Sikri [India]—died October 28, 1627, en route to Lahore [now in Pakistan]), Mughal emperor of India from 1605 to 1627. Prince Salīm was the eldest son of the emperor Akbar, who early marked Salīm to succeed him.
How many sons King Akbar had?
five sonsAkbar Son: Akbar had five sons from different wives. His first two sons were Hassan and Hussain and their mother was Bibi Aram Baksh. Both of them died at a young age for an unknown reason. The other Akbar sons were Murad Mirza, Daniyal Mirza, and Jahangir.
Who was Akbar's big son?
JahangirJahangir IReign3 November 1605 – 28 October 1627Coronation24 November 1605PredecessorAkbarSuccessorShahryar Mirza (de facto) Shah Jahan17 more rows
Who was the son of Akbar answer?
When Akbar died in 1605, his son, Prince Salim, who ruled under the name Jahangir, came to the throne in his place. He had another son named Khusrau, but Jahangir is the one who succeeded him on the throne.
Who is the last son of Mughal Empire?
The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, died in a British prison in Burma in 1862.
Who is the last son of Mughal family?
Bahadur Shah ZafarBahadur Shah IIPredecessorAkbar IISuccessorEmpire abolished (Victoria as Empress of India)Born24 October 1775 Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (present day Old Delhi, India)Died7 November 1862 (aged 87) Rangoon, Burma Province, British India20 more rows
Who was Akbar's Favourite child?
Daniyal was Akbar's favourite son, as well as an able general. Like his father, he had a fine taste in poetry and was an accomplished poet himself, writing in urdu and Persian. He died from problems relating to alcoholism at the age of thirty-two, predeceasing Akbar by seven months.
Who is the last king of Akbar?
Akbar was succeeded as emperor by his son, Prince Salim, later known as Jahangir.
Who did Akbar love the most?
She was also known as the first and the last love of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. On her 474th birth anniversary today, let's read a brief timeline of her life: Jodha Bai was born as Heer Kunwari. Her other names were Hira Kunwari and Harka Bai.
Who is the queen of Akbar?
Mariam-uz-Zamani ( lit. 'Mary of the Age'); ( c. 1542 – 19 May 1623), commonly known by the misnomer 'Jodha Bai' , was the chief consort and principal Rajput empress consort as well as the favourite wife of the third Mughal emperor, Akbar.
Who was the first Mughal emperor?
BaburBabur was the first Mughal Emperor of India. He defeated the Sultanate army in 1526 and ascended the throne.
Who killed the son of Mughal emperor?
Sir John Nicholson surrounded Delhi and after four months of attack captured Delhi. The of emperor Bahadur Shah was found guilty of aiding the movement. As a punishment, his two sons were shot dead in front of him.
Who were akbars children?
JahangirShakr‑un... BegumAram Banu BegumDaniyal MirzaMurad MirzaMeherunni...Akbar/Children
How many kids Akbar had with Jodha?
dern Day East Jaipur), the Eldest Daughter of Raja Bharmal of Amer. # 1,2. Twins Boys. Akbar had arrived in Agra before the birth of these twins on Tuesday, 3 Rabi-al-awwal, 972 , i.e., 9th October, 1564.
How many wives did Akbar had in total?
AkbarJalal-ud-din Muhammad AkbarConsortsRuqaiya Sultan Begum ( m. 1556) Salima Sultan Begum ( m. 1561) Mariam-uz-Zamani ( m. 1562)WivesRaj Kunwari ( m. 1570) Nathi Bai ( m. 1570) Bhakkari Begum ( m. 1572) Qasima Banu Begum ( m. 1575) Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum Bibi Daulat Shad Rukmavati several others19 more rows
Is Mughal family still alive?
While her ancestors lived in grand palaces and forts, Sultana Begum has been confined to a life in the slums of Kolkata. 69 years old Sultana, who married the great-grandson of the last Mughal emperor survives on a government pension and lives her life from one meal to the next.
What was Akbar's religion?
Disillusioned with orthodox Islam and perhaps hoping to bring about religious unity within his empire, Akbar promulgated Din-i-Ilah i, a syncretic creed derived mainly from Islam and Hinduism as well as some parts of Zoroastrianism and Christianity . Akbar's reign significantly influenced the course of Indian history.
What did Akbar encourage?
He also encouraged bookbinding to become a high art. Holy men of many faiths, poets, architects, and artisans adorned his court from all over the world for study and discussion. Akbar's courts at Delhi, Agra, and Fatehpur Sikri became centres of the arts, letters, and learning.
What did Akbar seek to do?
He sought the help of Ottomans, and also increasingly of Europeans, especially Portuguese and Italians, in procuring firearms and artillery. Mughal firearms in the time of Akbar came to be far superior to anything that could be deployed by regional rulers, tributaries, or by zamindars.
Why is Akbar considered the Great?
Akbar was accorded the epithet "the Great" because of his many accomplishments, including his record of unbeaten military campaigns that consolidated Mughal rule in the Indian subcontinent. The basis of this military prowess and authority was Akbar's skilful structural and organisational calibration of the Mughal army. The Mansabdari system in particular has been acclaimed for its role in upholding Mughal power in the time of Akbar. The system persisted with few changes down to the end of the Mughal Empire, but was progressively weakened under his successors.
Why did Akbar seek to subjugate the Indus Valley?
While in Lahore dealing with the Uzbeks, Akbar had sought to subjugate the Indus valley to secure the frontier provinces. He sent an army to conquer Kashmir in the upper Indus basin when, in 1585, Ali Shah, the reigning king of the Shia Chak dynasty, refused to send his son as a hostage to the Mughal court.
How did Akbar unite the Far Flung Lands of India?
Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strove to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through an Indo-Persian culture, to himself as an emperor. Mughal India developed a strong and stable economy, leading to commercial expansion and greater patronage of culture.
Why did Akbar build a mosque?
Believing the area to be a lucky one for himself, he had a mosque constructed there for the use of the priest. Subsequently, he celebrated the victories over Chittor and Ranthambore by laying the foundation of a new walled capital, 23 miles (37 km) west of Agra in 1569, which was named Fatehpur (" town of victory ") after the conquest of Gujarat in 1573 and subsequently came to be known as Fatehpur Sikri in order to distinguish it from other similarly named towns. Palaces for each of Akbar's senior queens, a huge artificial lake, and sumptuous water-filled courtyards were built there. However, the city was soon abandoned and the capital was moved to Lahore in 1585. The reason may have been that the water supply in Fatehpur Sikri was insufficient or of poor quality. Or, as some historians believe, Akbar had to attend to the northwest areas of his empire and therefore moved his capital northwest. Other sources indicate Akbar simply lost interest in the city or realised it was not militarily defensible. In 1599, Akbar shifted his capital back to Agra from where he reigned until his death.
Who was the second surviving son of Akbar?
Murad Mirza (15 June 1570 – 12 May 1599) was a Mughal prince as the second surviving son of Mughal Emperor Akbar. He was the maternal grandfather of Nadira Banu Begum, wife of Prince Dara Shikoh (eldest son of emperor Shah Jahan ).
Why did Akbar marry Bahadur Khan?
Akbar arranged this marriage, in order to exact more help from Khandesh for the Mughals‘ future operations in the Deccan.
Why was Prince Murad ineffective?
From 1593 Prince Murad was in command of the army in the Deccan. He was ineffective in command largely due to his drunkenness. His condition led to his replacement by Abu'l-Fazl, who arrived at Murad's camp in early May.
Who was the first Mughal prince to be educated by western Jesuit priests?
Murad became the first Mughal prince to be educated by western Jesuit priests or, as Dr. Oscar R. Gómez points out, the first person to be educated in the paradigmatic model driven by Murad 's father Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar, the 3rd Dalai Lama Sonam Gyatso, and Jesuit Antonio de Montserrat, which resulted in the current existentialist model.
Who was Prince Murad's wife?
One of Prince Murad's wives was Habiba Banu Begum, the daughter of Mirza Aziz Koka, Known as Khan Azam. He was the son of Akbar's foster mother, Jiji Anga. The marriage took place on 15 May 1587, when Murad was seventeen. She was the mother of Prince Rustam Mirza born on 27 August 1588 and died on 30 November 1597, ...
Who was Murad's mother?
Although some sources cite Akbar's wife, Salima Sultan Begum, as his mother. Murad was first educated by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak and, as from 1580, by Jesuit priests Antonio de Montserrat ...
Who was the first Jesuit to teach Murad?
Murad was first educated by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak and, as from 1580, by Jesuit priests Antonio de Montserrat (as tutor) and Francisco Aquaviva, who were called up by Akbar himself to teach Murad Portuguese and the basics of Christianity.
Who was the ambassador to the Mughal Court?
Jahangir established direct relations between the Mughal Government and the East India Company. In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe arrived as an accredited ambassador or James I to the Mughal Court. He obtained for the English merchants the privileges to trade in Gujarat including the right to set up factories at Agra and Ahmadabad.
Who was Jahangir a connoisseur of?
Jahangir prided himself on being a connoisseur of the art of painting and used to say that he was sure to find out as to who were the authors of various paintings, and if a picture was painted by the joint labours of a number of artists, he could tell as to who had painted the various parts of it.
What was Jahangir's major contribution to the development of art?
Jahangir was very interested in architecture, though it must be admitted that his contribution to the development of that art was much less than to painting. Among the notable buildings erected by him, Akbar’s tomb at Sikandra is the most remarkable. He altered its design and partly rebuilt it. Itimad-ud-Daulah’s tomb near Agra, constructed under the direction of Nur Jahan, is one of the finest buildings of its kind in the country and is adorned with mosaic work outside and paintings inside. Under Jahangir’s patronage a great mosque was built in Lahore; it rivals that at Delhi built by his son Shah Jahan. Jahangir’s reign was also important because of the progress attained in the art of painting.
What did Jahangir do?
He was devoted to sport and was a skillful shot with rifle and with bow and arrow . He was given practical training in war and diplomacy and acquired a considerable experience of both, but never displayed that energy and devotion which are necessary in a general.
What did Jahangir do to his gardens?
Some of the gardens in Kashmir and Lahore were laid out at his orders. He tried to adorn the currency with fine calligraphic designs. He struck beautiful medals and coins with his portraits stamped on them.
How long was Jahangir's reign?
His reign covers a period of twenty-three years (1605-1628 A.D.). The importance of Jahangir’s reign lies in the fact that it saw, more or less, an continuation of the policy and work of Akbar the Great. Jahangir was not as liberal as farsighted and as tolerant as his illustrious father, but he desired to conform to his father’s policy as far as possible.
Where is Jahangir buried?
While he was yet on the way, he was taken ill and died early in the morning of 8th November, 1627 near Bhimbar. He was then 58 years of age. He was buried in a beautiful garden at Shahdara near Lahore. His widowed queen Nur Jahan subsequently erected a handsome mausoleum over his grave.
Who were Akbar's ancestors?
Among his ancestors were Timur (Tamerlane) and Genghis Khan. His father, Humāyūn, driven from his capital of Delhi by the Afghan usurper Shēr Shah of Sūr, was vainly trying to establish his authority in the Sindh region (now Sindh province, Pakistan ). Soon Humāyūn had to leave India for Afghanistan and Iran, where the shah lent him some troops. Humāyūn regained his throne in 1555, 10 years after Shēr Shah’s death. Akbar, at the age of 13, was made governor of the Punjab region (now largely occupied by Punjab state, India, and Punjab province, Pakistan).
Who offered Akbar his daughter in marriage?
But in 1562, when Raja Bihari Mal of Amber (now Jaipur ), threatened by a succession dispute, offered Akbar his daughter in marriage, Akbar accepted the offer. The Raja acknowledged Akbar’s suzerainty, and his sons prospered in Akbar’s service. Akbar followed the same feudal policy toward the other Rajput chiefs.
What did Akbar do to the people of Mewar?
However, Akbar showed no mercy to those who refused to acknowledge his supremacy. When, after protracted fighting in Mewar, Akbar captured the historic fortress of Chitor (now Chittaurgarh) in 1568, he massacred its inhabitants. Even though Mewar did not submit, the fall of Chitor prompted other Rajput rajas to accept Akbar as emperor in 1570 and to conclude marriage alliances with him, although the state of Marwar held out until 1583.
What region did Akbar conquer?
Toward the end of his reign, Akbar embarked on a fresh round of conquests. The Kashmir region was subjugated in 1586, Sindh in 1591, and Kandahār (Afghanistan) in 1595. Mughal troops now moved south of the Vindhya Range into the Deccan.
What religion did Akbar practice?
Akbar was Muslim but took an active interest in the various religions of his realm, including Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity, in his efforts to consolidate the diverse empire and to promulgate religious tolerance.
Why did Akbar adopt programs?
In order to preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm. He reformed and strengthened his central administration and also centralized his financial system and reorganized tax-collection processes.
What were the features of Akbar's government?
One of the notable features of Akbar’s government was the extent of Hindu, and particularly Raj put, participation. Rajput princes attained the highest ranks, as generals and as provincial governors, in the Mughal service. Discrimination against non-Muslims was reduced by abolishing the taxation of pilgrims and the tax payable by non-Muslims in lieu of military service. Yet Akbar was far more successful than any previous Muslim ruler in winning the cooperation of Hindus at all levels in his administration. The further expansion of his territories gave them fresh opportunities.
How many sons does Akbar have?
Little did we know, Akbar have 5 sons.
Who was Akbar's wife?
One such psuedo fact was Ruqqaiya Begum inveigling Prince Salim to intoxication. Ruqaaiya,in reality never had such a character. She was the seniormost wife of Akbar and the his cousin from Hindal, Emperor Humayun’s youngest brother.
What was Akbar's death?
on 3 October 1605, Akbar fell ill with an attack of dysentery which he never recovered from. He is believed to have died on or about 27 October 1605, after which his body was buried at a mausoleum in Sikandra, Agra.
How old was Salim when he first intoxicated?
Salim mentions in his autobiography Tuzuk i Jahangiri that he first intoxicated at the age of 16 and there he confesses it to be of his own volition rather than someone luring him to do that.
Who was the chief wife of the Mughal emperor?
The chief wife of Mughal emperor or Malika e Hindustan Jodhabai or Harkhan Champavati or Harkha Bai or Mariam-uz-Zamani. Jodhabai died in 1623. Her tomb, built in 1623–27, is on the Tantpur road now known as in Jyoti Nagar. Mariam's Tomb, commissioned by her son, is less than half a kilometre from the Tomb of Akbar . She is the only wife of Akbar to have her resting place near him.
Who was Akbar married to?
Well according to some Historians Akbar was married to Hira Kunwari, the daughter of Raja Bihari Mal of Amer. After a Son was born of her Akbar himself gave the title of Maraim-Uz-zamani.
Who was Mani Bai?
Jodha Bai was the daughter of Raja Udai Singh of Jodhpur who married his daughter to Jahangir in the year 1585 during the reign of Akbar.
What happened to Akbar in 1600?
Celebrations at the accession of Jahangir in 1600, when Akbar was away from the capital on an expedition, Salim organised a coup and declared himself Emperor. Akbar had to hastily return to Agra and restore order.
Who was Jahangir's third son?
Jahangir considered his third son, Prince Khurram (future Shah Jahan ), his favourite. As punishment, Khusrau Mirza was handed over to his younger brother and was partially blinded and killed. In 1622, Jahangir sent his son, Prince Khurram, to fight against the combined forces of Ahmednagar, Bijapur and Golconda.
How old was Salim when he took the throne?
Salim ascended to the throne with the title of Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir Badshah Ghazi, and thus began his 22-year reign at the age of 36. Jahangir, soon after, had to fend off his own son, Prince Khusrau Mirza, when the latter attempted to claim the throne based on Akbar's will to become his next heir. Khusrau Mirza was defeated in 1606 and ...
What happened to the Mughal ship?
In 1613, the Portuguese seized the Mughal ship Rahimi, which had set out from Surat on its way with a large cargo of 100,000 rupees and Pilgrims, who were on their way to Mecca and Medina in order to attend the annual Hajj. The Rahimi was owned by Mariam-uz-Zamani, mother of Jahangir and Akbar's Rajput wife. She was referred to as Queen mother of Hindustan during his reign. The Rahimi was the largest Indian ship sailing in the Red Sea and was known to the Europeans as the "great pilgrimage ship". When the Portuguese officially refused to return the ship and the passengers, the outcry at the Mughal court was unusually severe. The outrage was compounded by the fact that the owner and the patron of the ship was none other than the revered mother of the current emperor. Jahangir himself was outraged and ordered the seizure of the Portuguese town Daman. He ordered the apprehension of all Portuguese within the Mughal Empire; he further confiscated churches that belonged to the Jesuits. This episode is considered to be an example of the struggle for wealth that would later ensue and lead to colonisation of the Indian sub-continent.
Why did Jahangir go to Lahore?
He went from Kabul to Kashmir but decided to return to Lahore because of a severe cold. Jahangir died on the journey from Kashmir to Lahore, near Sarai Saadabad in Bhimber in 1627. To embalm and preserve his body, the entrails were removed; these were buried inside Baghsar Fort near Bhimber in Kashmir.
When did Jahangir marry?
The marriage was solemnised on 11 January 1586 at the bride's residence. Jahangir named her Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani and she gave birth to Prince Khurram, the future Shah Jahan, who was Jahangir's successor to the throne. On 26 June 1586 he married a daughter of Raja Rai Singh, Maharaja of Bikaner.
Why did Jahangir withdraw from his life?
Richards, Jahangir's frequent withdrawal to a private sphere of life was partly reflective of his indolence, brought on by his addiction to a considerable daily dosage of wine and opium.
Overview
Consorts and concubines
Akbar's first wife and one of the chief consorts was his cousin, Princess Ruqaiya Sultan Begum, the only daughter of his paternal uncle, Prince Hindal Mirza, and his wife Sultanam Begum. In 1551, Hindal Mirza died fighting valorously in a battle against Kamran Mirza's forces. Upon hearing the news of his brother's death, Humayun was overwhelmed with grief. Hindal's daughter Ruqaiya marri…
Early years
Defeated in battles at Chausa and Kannauj in 1539 to 1541 by the forces of Sher Shah Suri, Mughal emperor Humayun fled westward to Sindh. There he met and married the then 14-year-old Hamida Banu Begum, daughter of Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami, a Persian teacher of Humayun's younger brother Hindal Mirza. Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar was born the next year on 25 October 1542 (the fifth day of
Military campaigns
Akbar had a record of unbeaten military campaigns that consolidated Mughal rule in the Indian subcontinent. The basis of this military prowess and authority was Akbar's skilful structural and organisational calibration of the Mughal army. The Mansabdari system in particular has been acclaimed for its role in upholding Mughal power in the time of Akbar. The system persisted with few changes do…
Administration
Akbar's system of central government was based on the system that had evolved since the Delhi Sultanate, but the functions of various departments were carefully reorganised by laying down detailed regulations for their functioning
• The revenue department was headed by a wazir, responsible for all finances and management of jagir and inam lands.
Economy
The reign of Akbar was characterized by commercial expansion. The Mughal government encouraged traders, provided protection and security for transactions, and levied a very low custom duty to stimulate foreign trade. Furthermore, it strived to foster a climate conducive to commerce by requiring local administrators to provide restitution to traders for goods stolen while in t…
Diplomacy
The practice of arranging marriages between Hindu princesses and Muslim kings was known much before Akbar's time, but in most cases, these marriages did not lead to any stable relations between the families involved, and the women were lost to their families and did not return after marriage.
However, Akbar's policy of matrimonial alliances marked a departure in India fr…
Foreign relations
At the time of Akbar's ascension in 1556, the Portuguese had established several fortresses and factories on the western coast of the subcontinent, and largely controlled navigation and sea trade in that region. As a consequence of this colonialism, all other trading entities were subject to the terms and conditions of the Portuguese, and this was resented by the rulers and traders …
Overview
Shahzada Murad Mirza (15 June 1570 – 12 May 1599 ) was a Mughal prince as the second surviving son of Mughal Emperor Akbar. He was the maternal grandfather of Nadira Banu Begum, wife of Prince Dara Shikoh (eldest son of the emperor Shah Jahan).
Birth and education
According to the Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, he was a son of Akbar, born from a royal serving-girl. Although many sources cite the mother of Salim and Murad to be the same and therefore insinuating Mariam-uz-Zamani to be his mother. He was however for his first few years given to Salima Sultan Begum for the upbringing and returned to his mother's care in 1575 as Salima begum left for Hajj.
Military command and death
In 1577 (at the age of seven), Murad was awarded his first military rank, receiving a mansab of 7000 men. In 1584, after he attained puberty, this was enhanced to 9000 men. From 1593 Prince Murad was in command of the army in the Deccan. He was ineffective in command largely due to his drunkenness. His condition led to his replacement by Abu'l-Fazl, who arrived at Murad's camp in early May.
Later life and death
Due to his failed expedition to Ahmadnagar, Murad Mirza fell into chronic grief and was pushed further into despair on the death of his son, Rustum and turned to excessive drinking. This excessive drinking lead to illnesses like epilepsy and chronic indigestion.
In February 1599, Murad started his march towards Ahmadnagar in order to avoid going to Agra and meeting the Emperor. On 6 May 1599, he had a severe seizure and subsequently died in an u…
Family
One of Prince Murad's wives was Habiba Banu Begum, the daughter of Mirza Aziz Koka, Known as Khan Azam. He was the son of Akbar's milk mother, Jiji Anga. The marriage took place on 15 May 1587, when Murad was seventeen. She was the mother of Prince Rustam Mirza born on 27 August 1588 and died on 30 November 1597, and Prince Alam Sultan Mirza born on 4 November 1590 and died in infancy.
Governorships
• Malwa 1590–1594
• Berar 1596–1599
• Assam 1595–1597
Bibliography
• Beveridge, Henry (1907). Akbarnama of Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak – Volume III. Asiatic Society, Calcutta.
The Formative Years of Jahangir
- Jahangir was born Prince Salim on August 30, 1569. He was the third son of Akbar and his favourite queen consort, Mariam-uz-Zamani. When Akbar got to know that his wife was expecting a child again, he arranged for a royal palace in Fatehpur Sikri near where Shaikh Salim Chisti was staying. When Mariam was near her confinement, she was shifted to th...
Jahangir Became Emperor, and His Sons rebelled
- Salim ascended to the Mughal throne on November 3, 1605, eight days after the death of Akbar. He became emperor with the title of Nur-ud-Din Muhammad Jahangir Badshah Ghazi and began his 22-year reign at the age of 36. Jahangir, soon after becoming the emperor, faced a rebellion from his son Prince Khusrau Mirza. Khusrau was defeated in 1606 and was imprisoned in the Ag…
Jahangir, Thomas Roe and East India Company
- The relationship between Jahangir and Thomas Roe and the latter's influence on him is something that historians have held responsible for his addiction to drinking and neglect of administrative works. The British East India Company convinced King James to send Sir Thomas Roe as a royal envoy to the court of Jahangir. Roe lived in Agra for three years, until 1619, and became a favour…
The Execution of Sikh Guru Arjan Dev
- Jahangir infamously ordered the execution of the fifth Sikh Guru Arjan Dev and had him killed in prison. He sacked Guru Arjan Dev's lands and imprisoned his sons as Jahangir suspected him of helping Khusrau's rebellion. Guru Arjan Dev supported Khusrau Mirza, but it is reportedly clear from Jahangir's own memoirs that he disliked Guru Arjan before then.
Marriages That Mattered, and Nur Jahan
- Jahangir, like other Mughal Emperors, married several times. But possibly his two most important marriages were with Manvati Bai and Nur Jahan. Manvati was a Rajput princess and the daughter of Raja Udai Singh Rathore of Marwar. The marriage was solemnised on January 11, 1586, and Jahangir named her Jagat Gosain. Her importance lies in the fact that she was the mother of Sh…
Jahangir's Love For Art
- Jahangir loved art and architecture, and it is evident from his autobiography, the 'Jahangirnama'. He jotted down the descriptions of flora and fauna that he encountered, and other aspects of daily life, and commissioned court painters such as Ustad Mansur to paint detailed pieces that would accompany his vivid prose. Jahangir also mentioned in his autobiography about his prowess at …
The Death of Jahangir
- Kashmir was a favourite place of Jahangir, and he went there and Kabul to restore his health. He went from Kabul to Kashmir but later thought of returning to Lahore because of a severe cold. He died during the journey from Kashmir to Lahore near Bhimber on October 28, 1627, at the age of 58. He was first buried inside Baghsar Fort near Bhimber in Kashmir, and later, the body was tak…