
Best Times to Fertilize a Lawn
- Spring. Early spring is a great time to give your cool-season grasses a bit of a boost before going into the warmer months.
- Summer. As mentioned above, warm-season grasses can be fertilized in early summer before the onset of high temperatures.
- Fall. ...
- Winter. ...
When during the year should you fertilize your lawn?
When to Fertilize for a Greener Lawn
- Build Your Personal Lawn Program. One of the most important things you can do for your lawn is to fertilize it. ...
- Early Spring. Your lawn wakes up hungry in the spring! ...
- Late Spring. By this point your grass is busy and using up stored energy, so you need to keep it well-nourished.
- Summer. ...
When should I fertilize or overseed my lawn?
When Should I Overseed And Fertilize My Lawn? Spring and fall are good times to aerate, fertilize and over seed your lawn so air, water, and nutrients can really penetrate deeply, softening the soil, and promoting root growth. Use a core aerator when the soil is moist and soft, not dry, and not muddy.
When is the best time to scarify a lawn?
The best time to scarify your lawn is either in mid-spring when warm-season grass begins to grow strongly, or in autumn when cool-season grass is experiencing a late-season growth spurt. The optimal timing depends on whether your lawn is planted with warm-season grass or cool-season grass.
When is the best time to seed a lawn?
Seed in early spring, late summer or fall (spring plantings are at risk from hot and dry conditions over the summer). Fertilize in early spring (after a mild winter), late spring or early summer (after a cold winter), late summer and fall. Fine fescue can improve shady lawn areas or lawns that face very cold winters.

How late in the year can you fertilize your lawn?
The best time to apply your last fertilizer application is between August 15 and October 1. Ideally, your last lawn feeding should take place six to eight weeks before the average first frost in your area.
Is it too late to fertilize your lawn in November?
This is the time of year when grass plants recover from disease, heat, drought, and other summer stresses and starts to prepare for the dormant period ahead.
How late in season can you fertilize?
The last fertilizer for your trees, shrubs, and bushes should come in late September or early October. Fertilizer promotes root growth, and the nutrients will still be in the soil in spring to feed these plants come out of dormancy.
Should I fertilize my lawn in the fall?
During fall, September is the best time to fertilize your lawn. Grass is recovering from a long hot summer and may be coming out of a drought-induced dormancy, so you'll want to give your lawn a shot of nitrogen to push blade growth.
Can I fertilize my lawn in December?
Don't fertilize too early! During the winter months, grass is likely dormant if you haven't been irrigating. When you fertilize too early in spring—meaning it's still winter— you're providing nutrients before the grass has broken dormancy. It won't be able to immediately take advantage of the nutrients you provided.
What temperature is too cold to fertilize lawn?
With cool-season grasses, their roots can remain active until heavy frosts set in. In general, though, you shouldn't fertilize your lawn if the temperature drops below 50°F. Here's what you need to know about applying fertilizer in cold weather.
What is the best fertilizer for grass in the fall?
“Nitrogen applied in the fall is the most important lawn fertilization of the year,” says Robert Cox, Colorado Sate University Cooperative Extension Agent. “Use a high-nitrogen fertilizer, such as 25-5-5, or something with a similar formula.”
How late can I put down fall fertilizer?
In most regions, October is not too late for fall fertilizer, and you can even put fall fertilizer down in November in many places.
How many times a year should you fertilize your lawn?
A full feeding is recommended at least 5-6 times per year. You want to feed your lawn when it's growing most rapidly. However, you should base the frequency on your climate and the type of grass you have. For example, cool season grasses can be fertilized in late spring, but only if necessary.
Can you grow grass in November?
While planting grass seed in November is too late to make the fall growing season, there is a method called dormant seeding. Through dormant seeding, grass seed can be planted in November when the weather is cold enough to keep it dormant until the weather warms up in the spring.
Can I mow and fertilize on the same day?
Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium take time to absorb into your soil. Doing anything too drastic on your lawn, such as cutting your grass, will disrupt this process. We always suggest to our clients that they wait 24 to 48 hours before mowing their lawn after fertilization.
How do I make my grass green all year round?
Keep your yard and lawn healthy all year round with these tips...Keep on mowing! The end of lawn mowing is in sight- you can stop in mid-October. ... But water less. ... Fill in the gaps. ... Not all fertilizer is the same. ... Fertilize. ... Rake your leaves. ... Check for mosquito breeding grounds. ... Trim Trees.More items...•
Can I feed my lawn in November?
Use an autumn lawn feed, which contains more potassium and phosphorous, to encourage hardiness and root growth instead. It is too late to apply lawn weedkillers now – effectiveness will be much reduced.
Is it too late to put down winter fertilizer?
In general, try your best to apply it between September 1 and October 15. The farther north you live, the earlier you should apply it. The goal is to have at least one month of active grass growing weather remaining before winter takes its grip.
Can you fertilize in winter?
Fertilizing Plants And Trees In Winter Can shrubs and trees be fertilized in winter? They can and, in fact, fertilizing in winter can be an excellent way to have your tree ready to grow, grow, grow in spring. Be sure to wait until your tree or shrub is beginning to enter dormancy.
When should you apply winterizer fertilizer?
The best time to apply a winterizer is after the grass stops growing in the fall, while it is still green on top and active below the surface. In most parts of the North, this will be sometime in mid-late November, or even early December.
Why fertilize in late summer or early fall?
At this time, injecting your lawn with a shot of nitrogen-based fertilize will go a long way toward facilitating grass growth before the fall.
What is the difference between warm and cool season grass?
Differences between cool-season grass and warm-season grass. It is important to remember that warm and cool-season grasses should be fertilized differently. For warm-season fertilizer, you want to give your grass a more robust feeding during late summer. This means that if your lawn has Bermudagrass or St.
How to keep grass healthy in the winter?
Keep your lawn or garden healthy before it goes into a period of winter dormancy with an application of fertilizer in the late fall. This is the time when cool-season grasses recover from summer stresses , such as drought, heat, and disease and turfgrass can begin to store carbohydrate reserves in the stems, rhizomes, and stolons. These carbohydrate reserves help grass resist winter injury and disease, as well as serve as a source of energy for root and shoot growth the following spring. Late-fall fertilization will also provide better winter color, enhanced spring green-up, and increased rooting. Additionally, a mild feeding of ornamental garden beds or vegetable gardens can also replenish soil that has been heavily depleted by growing plants over the season.
What is the ratio of nitrogen to potassium in fertilizer?
An ideal fall fertilizer blend has a nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium (N:P:K) ratio of 24-4-12 with isobutylidene diurea (IBDU).
Can you over fertilize your yard?
It's possible to over-fertilize your yard and garden. Too much nitrogen can be as damaging to plants as too little, 2 and using natural sources of nutrients, such as compost on the garden or mulching lawn clippings rather than bagging them, can replace some of the traditional chemical fertilizer applications.
Can fertilizer be applied over snow?
However, do not wait until the ground freezes or apply fertilizer over snow or ice. The Spruce / K. Dave.
Do you need fertilizer for a flower garden?
Flower or vegetable gardens similarly can thrive with fewer fertilizer applications than once believed , especially if they are properly amended with compost and other natural organic materials. Most gardens do well with one feeding shortly after planting and one as the growing season concludes. However, plants that produce large quantities of vegetables or large, plentiful flowers may need more.
What happens if you fertilize your lawn at the wrong time?
But if you fertilize at the wrong time or over-treat your lawn, you could encourage weed growth or possibly burn the grass. To avoid damaging your lawn, consider this rule of thumb: The best time to fertilize is when your grass is actively growing—and this, in turn, is determined by where you live and what type of grass you have.
How long does lawn fertilizer last?
Some time-released brands will slowly distribute nutrients over a two- to eight-month period, so leave sufficient time between applications to avoid over fertilization, which could damage your lawn.
What is the best grass to grow in the summer?
These grasses are tough, and they form a thick lawn cover that becomes denser over time. The four major types of warm-season grasses are Bermuda grass, centipede grass, St. Augustine grass, kikuyu grass, and zoysia grass.
When do grasses go dormant?
Cool-season grasses prefer lower temperatures and have two peak growing periods: one in the early spring, just after winter dormancy, and another in the early fall. High summer temperatures and lack of water may cause cool-weather grasses to go dormant until chilly temps arrive and water is more readily available.
Is fertilizer good for a green lawn?
A: As the saying goes, “The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.” But if this year you want that green lawn on your side, fertilizer can be an effective ally.
Does nitrogen help with grass growth?
Nitrogen, a key component of fertilizer, contains a growth stimulant that could increase unwanted weed growth if applied during dormancy. If you’ve endured a long winter and the grass is not yet growing, don’t be afraid to delay your scheduled fertilizing treatment.
Do grasses turn brown in the summer?
Warm-season grasses will turn brown after the first frost, while cool-season grasses will generally stay green all year long in the cool and transitional zones. They will not, however, survive the summer months if the temperatures become excessively high.
Homeowners often lose interest in lawn care when summer wanes. Here's why you shouldn't skip that last fertilizer application of the season this fall
Homeowners often lose interest in lawn care when summer wanes. Here's why you shouldn't skip that last fertilizer application of the season this fall.
Why Fertilize the Lawn in Fall?
By the end of summer, your lawn is tired. Kind of like you after a long, hard workday. You’re tired, sore, mentally spent and want nothing more than to eat a nourishing meal and put your feet up for the evening.
When To Fertilizer Your Lawn in the Fall
The best time to apply your last fertilizer application is between August 15 and October 1. Ideally, your last lawn feeding should take place six to eight weeks before the average first frost in your area. So, if this date is Oct 10, like it is in Minneapolis/St. Paul, you should target August 15 to September 1 as your last application.
What Fertilizer To Use in the Fall
The answer here depends on local ordinances or state laws. Some states do not allow the use of lawn fertilizers that contain phosphorus (the middle number*).
How to Fertilize Your Lawn in the Fall
Approach your fall fertilizer application just as you would any other. Follow the coverage recommendation for the chosen product. It’s always a good idea to split the application in half and then make two passes in different directions.
Your first fertilizer application should take place in early spring
Fertilize your lawn in early spring when your grass first begins to grow. In northeast Ohio, this is typically between March and April when temperatures start consistently staying near 50 degrees. Also consider a weed control application at the same time. Getting ahead of weeds before they germinate can help prevent them from taking over your lawn.
Your last two fertilizer applications should take place in the fall
Fertilizing your lawn in fall helps restore damage that was caused by the stress of summer heat, promotes nutrient storage for use in the winter, and supports healthy root growth, which creates a healthier lawn in spring. It is best to plan for two fertilizer applications between late August and November.
Why do you feed your lawn in the fall?
Doing your fall lawn fertilization now will strengthen roots and increase nitrogen storage for a healthy, green lawn next spring.
Why is fertilizing grass important?
Summer is tough on grass, thanks to heat, drought, foot traffic, and insects. Fertilizing helps protect and strengthen it.
When does a lawn wake up hungry?
Your lawn wakes up hungry in the spring! Fertlizing it strengthens roots and gets it off to a good start.