They were completely dependent on six helpers; employees and friends of Anne's father. The helpers provided food and clothing, as well as books, magazines and newspapers.
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How did Anne Frank hide for so long?
Anne Frank's Family Goes into Hiding Anne Frank's family went into hiding in an attic apartment behind Otto Frank's business, located at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. In an effort to avoid detection, the family left a false trail suggesting they'd fled to Switzerland.
Did Anne Frank hide in an annex?
Living in hiding in the Secret Annex When Anne's sister Margot received a call-up for a labour camp in Germany, the Frank family, who lived elsewhere in Amsterdam, decided to go into hiding in the annex of the business premises immediately.
When did Anne Frank get out of hiding?
In June 1944, Anne's spirits were raised by the Allied landings at Normandy, and she was hopeful that the long-awaited liberation of Holland would soon begin. On August 1, 1944, Anne made her last entry in her diary. Three days later, 25 months of seclusion ended with the arrival of the Nazi Gestapo.
How many bedrooms were in the Secret Annex?
The annex had four small rooms. Otto, Edith, and their eldest daughter Margot shared one room.
What did Anne Frank do in the Annex?
Anne keeps a diary During the two years in hiding, Anne wrote about events in the Secret Annex, but also about her feelings and thoughts. In addition, she wrote short stories, started on a novel and copied passages from the books she read in her Book of Beautiful Sentences. Writing helped her pass the time.
How long was Anne Frank in the concentration camp?
two yearsThe Jewish diarist died in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, aged 15, after two years in hiding. Her diary, published after her death, is the most famous first-hand account of Jewish life during the war.
Who found Anne Frank's diary?
Miep GiesAfter the arrest of the eight people in hiding, helpers Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl found Anne's writings in the Secret Annex. Miep held on to Anne's diaries and papers and kept them in a drawer of her desk.
How did Anne Frank got caught?
On August 4, 1944, police in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam raided a warehouse and arrested eight Jews who were hiding in an annex disguised behind a bookcase. Among those captured was Anne Frank, a 15-year-old schoolgirl who had spent over two years living in the cramped safehouse with her parents and older sister.
Where was Anne Frank hidden?
The main house and the annex On 6 July 1942, the Frank family went into hiding in the building at Prinsengracht 263.
Where was Anne Frank's annex?
AmsterdamThe Anne Frank House is a museum with a history. It lies in the centre of Amsterdam and features the secret annex where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary during the Second World War.
What country did Anne Frank hide in?
People in hiding in the occupied Netherlands. Anne Frank and the other people from the Secret Annex were not the only Jewish people living in hiding in the Netherlands.
Was Anne Frank alone in the attic?
'I go up to the loft almost every morning to let the stuffy indoor air blow out of my lungs', Anne wrote on 23 February 1944. The attic was the only place where she could be alone for a while or talk to Peter undisturbed. Other than that, the people in hiding used the room mainly for storage purposes.
When did Anne Frank go into hiding?
The Secret Annex of Anne Frank. The annex where Anne and her family went into hiding dates from 1739. In that year, more than a hundred years after the construction of Prinsengracht 263, the previous annex had been demolished to be replaced by a new, larger annex. Later on, another renovation took place. The basement was replaced by a room ...
Where did Anne Frank hide?
They would live there mainly on the second and third floor . The only way to enter the hiding place was through the secret entrance, hidden behind the revolving bookcase.
When was Anne Frank House restored?
After the liberation, the building at Prinsengracht 263 was in danger of being demolished, but as Anne's story about life in the Secret Annex reached more and more people, resistance to the demolition plans increased. And successfully, too: in the mid-1950s, demolition was prevented and shortly after that, the Anne Frank House foundation was established. The building was restored, and the Anne Frank House opened to the public on 3 May 1960.
How to enter the hiding place in the annex?
The only way to enter the hiding place was through the secret entrance, hidden behind the revolving bookcase. The business premises in the main house continued into the ground floor and the first floor of the annex. However, these rooms were not directly connected with the hiding place, which was located on the upper floors of the annex.
What was Anne afraid of in the Secret Annex?
Kleiman was present and showed the gentlemen everything except our little "Secret Annex," he professed to have forgotten the key of the communicating door. The new owner didn't question any further. It will be all right as long as he doesn’t come back and want to see the "Secret Annex," since then it won't look to good for us.’ (Anne Frank, B-version, 27 February 1943.) Fortunately, the owner never came back.
What did Otto Frank want for his company?
This intervention made the house suitable for companies that required office space as well as a warehouse or large workspace. Almost 200 years later, that was exactly what Otto Frank wanted for his company Pectacon.
When did Otto Frank open the Anne Frank House?
Otto Frank in the attic of the Secret Annex on 3 May 1960, the day the Anne Frank House opens to the public. According to photographer Arnold Newman, Otto was very emotional.
Who kept silent in the secret annex?
Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler kept silent. Otto Frank said that after 25 months in the Secret Annex, they had lost all contact with friends and acquaintances and therefore knew nothing. Then the people from the Secret Annex and the helpers were separated.
Where did Miep and Bep find Anne's diary?
Miep and Bep find Anne's diary. Some time after the arrest, helpers Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl went to the Secret Annex with Willem van Maaren. Anne's diary papers were still scattered on the floor. Miep later said: ‘Later, Bep and I went upstairs to the Franks' bedrooms.
How long did the raid on Miep take?
The police officers took them away. By then, it was around 1 pm: the raid had taken a little over two hours. Jan Gies, the husband of helper Miep, came by to have lunch with the people in hiding, as he often did.
Where was the group of eight taken to?
The group of eight was taken to the SD building on the Euterpestraat. The officers locked them in a large room with the arrested helpers. Then they were taken in for interrogation. The officers tried to find out if the helpers or people from the Secret Annex knew of other hiding addresses.
Where did Johannes go to the Bloemgracht?
Together, they walked to the bridge on the other side of the canal, from where they saw the people from the Secret Annex and their helpers getting into the police van.
Who was in charge of Prinsengracht 263?
Between half past ten and eleven in the morning, police officers showed up at the building at Prinsengracht 263. SS Hauptscharführer Karl Silberbauer was in charge. At the warehouse on the ground floor, the officers addressed employee Willem van Maaren. He referred them to the first floor, where the office staff was. There are no indications that Willem, or the other warehouse workers, knew that there were people in hiding in the building.
Who took Anne's diary papers?
Fritz Pfeffer was also taken into the room. The people in hiding had to hand in their valuables. Silberbauer took Otto's briefcase, which contained Anne's diary papers, and emptied it out to put the valuables in. Anne's diary papers fell to the wooden floor. The group had to prepare for departure.
How old was Anne Frank when she went into hiding?
Anne Frank Goes Into Hiding (1942): Thirteen-year-old Anne Frank had been writing in her red-and-white-checkered diary for less than a month when her sister, Margot, received a call-up notice around 3 p.m. on July 5, 1942.
Why did the Frank family leave the annex?
Although the Frank family had planned to go into hiding on July 16, 1942, they decided to leave immediately so that Margot would not have to be deported to a "work camp.". Many final arrangements needed to be made and a few extra bundles of supplies and clothes needed to be taken to the Secret Annex ahead of their arrival.
When were the eight people arrested in Anne Frank's annex?
The eight people hiding in the Secret Annex in Amsterdam never left their hiding place until the fateful day of August 4, 1944 when they were discovered and arrested. See full article: Anne Frank. Cite this Article. Format.
When did Anne Frank wake up?
At 5:30 a.m. on July 6, 1942, Anne Frank awoke for the last time in her bed at their apartment. The Frank family dressed in numerous layers so as to take a few extra garments with them without having to cause suspicion on the streets by carrying a suitcase.
Who was the first person to leave the Frank family?
Margot was the first to leave the apartment; she left on her bike. The rest of the Frank family left on foot at 7:30 a.m.
Where was the Frank family located?
The Frank family arrived safely at the Secret Annex, located in Otto Frank's business at 263 Prinsengracht in Amsterdam. Seven days later (July 13, 1942), the van Pels family (the van Daans in the published diary) arrived at the Secret Annex. On November 16, 1942, Friedrich "Fritz" Pfeffer (called Albert Dussel in the diary) became ...
Who came up to the Secret Annex for lunch?
At 12:45 pm, a few of the helpers, usually Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler and Bep Voskuijl, came up to the Secret Annex to have lunch. In the beginning, Johan Voskuijl (Bep’s father) often came up, ...
What time did Anne and Anne go back to bed?
After another round of radio news, a music program and coffee, it was time for an extended siesta. At 2 pm, they would go back to bed for a few hours. Anne did not understand ‘why the adults around here always need to sleep?’
Why did Miep Gies stay in the office?
Miep Gies usually stayed in the office to keep an eye on things. For the people in hiding, it was nice to see other people and to hear the latest news from the city. At 1 pm, the radio was switched on for the BBC news. At 1:15 pm, they had lunch and at 1:45 pm, the helpers went back to work.
What happened at 6:45 am?
At 6:45 am, the alarm of Mr and Mrs Van Pels went off. Hermann van Pels got up, put the kettle on, and went to the bathroom. After fifteen minutes, the bathroom was free again and it was Fritz Pfeffer's turn. Anne got up and removed the blackout screens from the windows. The people in hiding took turns using the bathroom.
Why was Anne excited after dinner?
After dinner and the dishes, Anne was 'overjoyed', because another incredibly boring Sunday in the Secret Annex was over.
What is the Sunday in the Secret Annex?
A Sunday in the Secret Annex. A Sunday in the Secret Annex had a completely different rhythm to it and was characterised by 'scrubbing, sweeping and washing' , as Anne wrote in her story 'Sunday'. The people in hiding were slow to get going. The first one to get up was Fritz Pfeffer; at 8:00 am he was the first to go to the bathroom.
What time did Anne take a nap?
After the people in hiding had cleared everything away, most of them took an afternoon nap. Anne used that time for studying or writing. Around four o’clock, they had coffee and then started on the preparations for dinner.
Why did Anne Frank go into hiding?
However, in 1940, Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands. Two years later, in 1942, the Nazis began working with the Dutch to move Jews into concentration camps. The Frank family was no longer safe, even though they were out of Germany. So shortly after the German invasion, they decided to go into hiding. Throughout Europe, many Jewish families went into hiding as way to avoid being deported to a concentration camp during the Holocaust.
How many people were in the Annex?
In one diary entry, Anne describes the conditions for the eight people in the Annex: ''we were a patch of blue sky surrounded by menacing black clouds… trying to crush us, but not yet able to.'' Although conditions were harsh and left Anne and the others frustrated, she maintained a positive attitude that helped her survive and thrive for the two years she was in the attic.
What was Anne Frank's diary about?
In The Diary of a Young Girl ', Anne Frank records her day-to-day thoughts, encounters, and memories while hiding in the attic of a safe house during the Nazi persecution of Jews in World War II . This book has become one of the most famous first-hand accounts of what it was like to live in hiding during the Holocaust. As we look into her story, let's see how Anne Frank's life compares to the average life of a teenager today. Her perspective through these experiences is remarkable.
What disease did Anne die from?
At Bergen-Belsen, both Anne and her sister caught typhus (a disease spread through lice and fleas). In concentration camps, food was scarce and the surroundings very unclean. Due to the high population density, disease spread quickly and medicine was rarely available. Tragically, Anne died in March 1945, just a few weeks before British soldiers liberated Bergen-Belsen. Had she survived another month, she would have seen her freedom.
How many bedrooms did the Franks have?
There were four small bedrooms (one of which functioned as a sitting area during the day), a kitchen, and bathrooms. All of the windows were covered by curtains, which had to be closed during the day to prevent the neighbors from seeing inside. For two years, the Franks were unable to go outside.
What is the book The Diary of a Young Girl about?
In The Diary of a Young Girl ', Anne Frank records her day-to-day thoughts, encounters, and memories while hiding in the attic of a safe house during the Nazi persecution of Jews in World War II. This book has become one of the most famous first-hand accounts of what it was like to live in hiding during the Holocaust.
