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Who is Cynthia Ann Parker?
Cynthia Ann Parker – White Woman in a Comanche World. Born in Illinois around 1825*, Cynthia Ann Parker’s life would be turned upside down at the age of 11 after being kidnapped by Comanche Indians in Texas. Her father, Silas M. Parker met Cynthia’s mother Lucinda ‘Lucy’ Duty in Illinois Territory where they were married in August of 1824.
What was Cynthia Parker's grant?
On April 8, 1861, the Texas Legislature awarded her a grant of $100 annually for five years and some land .
What happened to the Comanche tribe in 1860?
Finally, on December 18, 1860, after getting a tip that white captives were being held nearby, Texas Rangers attacked a Comanche hunting camp at Mule Creek, during which they took three of the tribe. The event is known as the Battle of Pease River and Cynthia was one of those captured, along with her infant daughter.
Where was the Parkers Fort?
Parker’s land, on the edge of the Comanche frontier, was described as being on the Sterling Fork of the Navasota River. Along with their father, Silas and his brothers James and Benjamin Parker immediately set forth building Parkers Fort. The construction consisted of a large stockade, two-story blockhouses and two rows of log cabins.
How many children did Silas have?
The family quickly grew with four children, Cynthia being the oldest. Silas joined with the military during the Black Hawk War of 1832, after which he took his family to Texas in 1833. There he gained admission to the Austin and Williams colony and his family was granted a “league” (a measurement or unit) of property for settlement.
When was Fort Parker lost?
Although Parkers Fort was lost over the years, in 1936 it was recreated in its original location and is now known as Old Fort Parker. ** It should be noted that the exact year and death of Cynthia Parker are not known as various accounts list 1824, 1825 and 1827 for birth, and 1870 and 1871 for her death.
Where did James Parker lead the survivors?
James Parker would lead survivors through the underbrush for six days, south to Tinnin’s settlement where the Old San Antonio Road crosses the Navasota River. There he immediately began efforts to find and return his family members taken in the raid, but, after raising a company of men, his pursuit was halted by the threat of the Mexican army. It wouldn’t be until June that James would return to Fort Parker to bury the dead.
What happened to Cynthia Ann Parker?
On This Day in 1836: Cynthia Ann Parker is captured in a Comanche Raid. Posted on May 19, 2017. by Peggy Price. By Caroline Jones, Library Assistant. On May 19, 1836, a young Cynthia Ann Parker was taken captive during the Comanche raid of Fort Parker. She lived as a Comanche woman for 25 years, marrying a Comanche warrior ...
Where was Cynthia Ann Parker born?
Cynthia Ann Parker was born to Lucy and Silas Parker in Crawford County, Illinois. The Parker clan made the journey to Texas and constructed Fort Parker along the Navasota River around 1835. According to Grace Jackson’s biography Cynthia Ann Parker, three generations of Parker’s lived at Fort Parker, along with several other families who followed ...
Who brought the story of the white Comanche woman into the realms of myth, legend, and folklore?
Even the political and historical stature of her son Quanah brought the story of the white Comanche woman “into the realms of myth, legend, and folklore” ( Tracking the Texas Rangers, 202). Cynthia Ann Parker’s story is fascinating for its place in women’s history, Texas frontier stories, and the narratives of “Indian captives.”.
Who is the last Chief of the Comanche?
A surprising find was Comanche Moon: A Picture Narrative about Cynthia Ann Parker, Her Twenty-Five Year Captivity among the Comanche Indians, and Her Son, Quanah Parker, the Last Chief of the Comanches, a comic book version of the story constructed in the style of Texas History Movies.
What happened to Cynthia Ann Parker?
Cynthia Ann became desperate to be reunited with her son Quanah, but the Parker family refused to allow it. At least once she escaped, but was caught and brought back to Texas. This seemed to be the final blow for Cynthia Ann. She fell into a deep depression. Her despondency isolated her and she often refused to eat.
Who was Cynthia Ann Parker?
Cynthia Ann Parker (circa 1825-1870) was kidnapped and adopted by the Comanche at the age of nine, and lived with them for 24 years. She married chief Peta Nocona and had three children with him, including Quanah Parker. She was “rescued” at age 34, and spent the remaining years of her life refusing to adjust to life in white society.
What did the Rangers discover about Cynthia Ann?
It was a shock to discover that the woman dressed in deerskin and moccasins had blue eyes. The Rangers took their two captives to Camp Cooper, where Cynthia Ann tried to communicate with her captors using Comanche and some English.
What did Cynthia Ann learn?
They then went to live with her sister, where Cynthia Ann led a productive life, learning to weave, spin wool and sew. Neighbors brought hides for her to tan, and she created home remedies from local plants and herbs. She learned to speak English again and was beginning to become literate.
How many captives did the Comanches capture?
During the raid the Comanches seized five captives, including Cynthia Ann Parker. Texans quickly mounted a rescue force. During their pursuit of the Indians one of the captives escaped. Within six years, the other captives had been returned to their white families, but Cynthia Ann remained with the Comanches for twenty-four years.
Where is Quanah Parker buried?
In 1910 Quanah Parker moved his mother’s body to the Post Oak Cemetery near Cache, Oklahoma. When he died in 1911 he was buried next to his mother. Cynthia Ann and Quanah Parker’s remains were moved in 1957 to the Fort Sill Post Cemetery at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
Did Cynthia Ann go back to her family?
For Cynthia Ann it was not a triumphal return. She pleaded to be allowed to return to her Comanche family, but her Uncle Isaac wanted to take her to live with his family at Birdsville. She agreed to go with her uncle on the condition that military interpreter Horace Jones would send along her sons if they were found.
How old was Cynthia Ann Parker when she was taken?
Per History, Parker was likely about 9 or 10 years old when she was taken.
Who was the Indian agent who tried to get Parker to leave the Comanche?
As stated by the Texas State Historical Association, Indian agent and Texas Ranger Colonel Leonard Williams recounted to a newspaper in 1846 that he saw Parker with the Comanche. When he tried to get her to leave with him, she refused. On a second attempt, Colonel Williams, with ransom this time, tried to convince the Comanche to release her, ...
What happened to the Comanche in 1836?
In May of 1836, the Comanche and several other Native tribes orchestrated a blitz against the Fort. Some members of Parker's family were killed in the attack, and the Comanche took her and a few others captive. Several were released afterwards, but Parker would remain with the Comanche for the next 25 years.
How many children did Quanah Parker have?
The couple would have three children together, most notably Quanah Parker (pictured above). By then she fully embraced the new culture in which she found herself. Just a few years after her capture, an attempt was made to trade her back into the Anglo-American life she was once familiar with failed.
What happened to Naduah in the Comanche?
At the start of her captivity, she suffered abuse and was kept in servitude, according to HistoryNet. A Comanche family later adopted and raised her, and she eventually spoke their language, adapted to the customs and traditions, and went by the name Naduah.
Did Cynthia Ann Parker want to be rescued?
Cynthia Ann Parker Didn't Want To Be 'Rescued' From The Comanche. For much of the 18th and 19th centuries, Native Americans and white settlers fought over land. From the time these groups made contact they were at constant battle with each other over territory. A common practice on both sides in these battles was the taking of captives.
Who was the Texas Rangers leader who attacked the Comanche?
In a retaliatory raid against him and the Comanche near the Pease River in December of 1860, Texas Rangers led by Captain Sullivan Ross attacked.
Where did Cynthia Ann Parker live?
Slowly the recollection of childhood scenes stole upon her savage sense. At last she became contented in her brother's house in Anderson county, Texas. While she, in some measure, adjusted herself to the ways of civilization yet so long as she lived Cynthia Ann Parker kept up her Comanche worship of the Great Spirit.
How long has it been since Cynthia Ann Parker was lost?
MORE than 90 years, 91 next May to be exact, have gone by since Cynthia Ann Parker was lost to civilization. In the days when old Fort Parker was destroyed the great empire state of Texas had a population of only 30,000. They were harassed by over 5000 hostile, redskins, chief of whom were the Caddoes and Comanches.
How old was Cynthia Ann when she was taken captive?
For there was a mother who was compelled to lift her nine-year-old , daughter Cynthia Ann, and her brother, John, up behind a warrior. The Indian turned his pony's head to the faraway Comanche land. As he faded from view, Cynthia Ann was torn from her mother's arms, only some day to rock on her bosom a baby born to rule the warriors that stole his mother in the years of the long ago.
What did the elder Parker dream of?
It had a far away sound. But the elder Parker and his sons dreamed of the distant land on the frontier. And they came to build their altar-fires in a howling wilderness.
Who was the girl in the Fort Parker case?
They told her not to cry, that they would not harm her. For 25 years an unbroken search had been made for the missing girl of old Fort Parker. Somehow, it dawned upon them that they had found Cynthia Ann Parker in the fallen chieftain's wife. Under like conditions, it is said that the Indian neither laughs nor weeps. He is steely indifferent to any emotion that stirs the white man's breast. But she said she was crying not for her self, but for her two boys, as she thought, slain in the battle. She was carried to the settlements and readily identified as the long-lost Cynthia Ann Parker.
Where did the Parker family move to?
In the fall of 1833 the Parker family moved from Cole county, Illinois, to Texas. The elder Parker was a Virginian by birth, lived for a while in Georgia, but raised his family principally in old Ledford county, Tennessee. It was from this country, in 1818, that he moved to Illinois—then a country in the far west.
Where was Parker's fort built?
These pioneers built Parker's fort on the headwaters of the Navasota, then about 60 miles above the settlements.
Who was Cynthia Ann Parker's father?
In August of 1833, Cynthia Ann Parker’s father, Silas M. Parker, took his family on a road trip. He loaded his wife, five children and all their belongings into the wagons and headed south from Illinois to central Texas.
Who was the Comanche chief who married his daughter?
It was customary for the chief to have multiple wives, but Nocona proved his affection by not doing so. They had three children: sons Quanah (“Fragrant”), a future chief of the tribe, and Pecos (“Pecan”), and daughter Topsanna (“Prairie Flower”). Parker became totally contented with and integrated into the Indian lifestyle and refused more than one offer to return to the Parker family.
What was the name of the Comanche woman who was abused?
As a new Comanche, Parker’s life was difficult. She was abused and treated like a slave until she was given to a couple who raised her as their own child. Parker was young, so she adapted quickly to her new environment, perhaps first out of survival and then out of devotion. She adopted the Comanche name of Naduah (“She carries herself with grace”), and became totally integrated into Comanche society, eschewing her white upbringing.
Who was the last Comanche Chief?
She died in 1870 never knowing that her oldest son, Quanah, had become the last Comanche Chief, and ultimately a bridge between the Comanche nation and white settlers.
Who was the colonel who saw Parker?
One time Colonel Leonard G. Williams saw Parker when he was camped with his trading party along the Canadian River. He offered a ransom of 12 mules and two mule loads of goods to the tribal elders to reclaim her and take her home. He was refused, and in subsequent sightings, Parker would run away and hide to avoid being traded back.
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