How long did the 1816 rebellion lasted?
Bussa's rebellionDateApril 14–16, 1816LocationBarbados (Mostly St. Philip Parish)ResultBritish Victory
Was the Christmas Rebellion successful?
The rebellion was quickly suppressed by the colonial authorities. The reaction of the colonial government and reprisals of the plantocracy were far more brutal than any actions undertaken by the rebels; approximately 500 slaves were killed, with 207 killed outright during the revolt.
Who led the Christmas Rebellion in 1831 and 1832?
Samuel SharpeThe rebellion involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 slaves in Jamaica who demanded more freedom and a working wage. Led by Baptist preacher, Samuel Sharpe, slaves began a peaceful general strike on 25 December 1831.
When was the Christmas Rebellion in Jamaica?
December 25, 1831 – January 4, 1832Baptist War / Period
Why was Sam Sharpe hanged?
Samuel Sharpe, a Baptist deacon, was credited as the leader of the 1831 Christmas Rebellion in the western section of the island; which acted as a catalyst for the passage of the Abolition Bill in 1833. This effectively ended slavery in the island. Sharpe was hanged on May 23, 1832 for his role in the rebellion.
How many blacks were killed in the rebellion?
Approximately 120 enslaved people and free African Americans were killed by militias and mobs in the area....Nat Turner's slave rebellion.Nat Turner's RebellionCasualties and lossesApproximately 160 killed or executed by militia and mobs55–65 killed6 more rows
What are the 5 rebellions?
Did African-American Slaves Rebel?Stono Rebellion, 1739. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt ever staged in the 13 colonies. ... The New York City Conspiracy of 1741. ... 3. Gabriel's Conspiracy, 1800. ... German Coast Uprising, 1811. ... Nat Turner's Rebellion, 1831.
When did Jamaica stop slavery?
By then, almost 2 million slaves were traded to Jamaica, with tens of thousands dying on slave ships in the brutal middle passage between West Africa and the Caribbean. Then, after almost 250 years of rebellion and resistance, emancipation from slavery was finally won in 1838.
Why was the Christmas Rebellion called the Baptist War?
The name Christmas Rebellion came from the fact that the uprising began shortly after December 25. It was also called the Baptist War because many of the rebels were Baptist in faith. Jamaica, like most British Caribbean colonies, was overwhelmingly slave and black.
Who started the Christmas Rebellion?
Samuel Sharpe, or Sharp (1801 – 23 May 1832), also known as Sam Sharpe, was an enslaved Jamaican who was the leader of the widespread 1831–32 Baptist War slave rebellion (also known as the Christmas Rebellion) in Jamaica.
What day did the rebellion start?
The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi.
What impact did the Christmas Rebellion have on slavery?
The Christmas Rebellion directly precipitated the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act, which on its surface abolished slavery, but also stipulated that formerly enslaved Africans would have to undergo a period of 'apprenticeship' under their old masters before they could be freed.
What impact did the Christmas Rebellion have on slavery?
The Christmas Rebellion directly precipitated the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act, which on its surface abolished slavery, but also stipulated that formerly enslaved Africans would have to undergo a period of 'apprenticeship' under their old masters before they could be freed.
Why was Tacky's rebellion significant?
This war was one of the most significant slave rebellions in the Caribbean during the 18th century before the Haitian Revolution, which began three decades later. The goal of the rebellion was to take control of the British island colony and create a separate Black independent nation.
When did slavery end in Jamaica?
By then, almost 2 million slaves were traded to Jamaica, with tens of thousands dying on slave ships in the brutal middle passage between West Africa and the Caribbean. Then, after almost 250 years of rebellion and resistance, emancipation from slavery was finally won in 1838.
Who won the Baptist War?
Answer and Explanation: British General Sir Willoughby Cotton led the British, and they successfully put down the slave rebellion. The British were assisted by Maroons, free Africans in Jamaica who escaped slavery. 200 slaves were killed during the Baptist War, and many more were executed after the rebellion.
How many rebels were killed in the Christmas Rebellion?
They were defeated. Approximately twenty-five rebels and one white militia man were killed in that conflict. The Christmas Rebellion ended during the first week of January 1832.
Why was the Christmas Rebellion called the Christmas Rebellion?
The name Christmas Rebellion came from the fact that the uprising began shortly after December 25. It was also called the Baptist War because many of the rebels were Baptist in faith.
Why was the Christmas Rebellion called the Baptist War?
It was also called the Baptist War because many of the rebels were Baptist in faith. Jamaica, like most British Caribbean colonies, was overwhelmingly slave and black.
Why did the slaves revolt in 1831?
They revolted in 1831 partly because of an economic depression that affected some impoverished whites and made them allies of the rebels.
When did the plantation strike break out?
The strike escalated into a full rebellion when the planters refused their demands. On Monday, December 27, 1831, the rebellion broke out on the Kensington Estate near Montego Bay.
Who led the Black Regiment in the Christmas Rebellion?
The Christmas Rebellion included a rebel military group known as the Black Regiment led by a slave now known only as Colonel Johnson. The Black Regiment defeated a unit of local militia on December 28.
Who was the leader of the slave revolt?
The planning and organization of the revolt came from enslaved leader Samuel “Daddy” Sharpe, who had been given limited freedom to move around the island.
Where did the rebellion take place?
The rebellion exploded on December 27, when slaves set fire to Kensington estate, in the hills above Montego Bay. Colonel William Grignon of the militia was an attorney who ran several estates, including one at Salt Spring, where a series of incidents in December were the sparks for the uprising.
Why did the Maroons withdraw from the rebellion?
However, when the Accompong Maroons attacked the rebels at Catadupa, they were forced to withdraw because the rebels were "too strong".
What was the name of the rebellion that led to the death of the slaves in Jamaica?
Baptist War. The Baptist War, also known as the Sam Sharpe Rebellion, the Christmas Rebellion, the Christmas Uprising and the Great Jamaican Slave Revolt of 1831–32, was an eleven-day rebellion that started on 25 December 1831 and involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 slaves in the Colony of Jamaica. The uprising was led by a black Baptist deacon, ...
Why did the Maroons run away from the Cockpit?
As a result of the Baptist War, hundreds of slaves ran away into the Cockpit Country in order to avoid being forced back into slavery. The Maroons were only successful in apprehending a small number of these runaway slaves. Many runaways remained free and at large when the British parliament passed the Act abolishing slavery in 1833.
How many slaves were involved in the Baptist War?
The Baptist War, also known as the Sam Sharpe Rebellion, the Christmas Rebellion, the Christmas Uprising and the Great Jamaican Slave Revolt of 1831–32, was an eleven-day rebellion that started on 25 December 1831 and involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 slaves in the Colony of Jamaica.
What was the purpose of the missionary-educated rebels?
The missionary-educated rebels had been following progress of the abolitionist movement in London; their intention was to call a peaceful general strike. Compared with their Presbyterian, Wesleyan, and Moravian counterparts, Baptist slaves seemed more ready to take action. This may have reflected a higher level of absenteeism among white Baptist missionaries. The relative independence of Black deacons facilitated slaves taking greater ownership over their religious life, including reinterpretations of Baptist theology in terms of their experience (for example, they placed an emphasis on the role of John the Baptist, sometimes at the expense of Jesus. )
Who led the slave revolt in Jamaica?
The uprising was led by a black Baptist deacon, Samuel Sharpe and waged largely by his followers.
What was the Christmas rebellion?
Things had changed and the Christmas rebellion was as much a protest against the “new normal” as it was against the banning of fun. People were fed up with a range of restrictions and financial difficulties that came with the Presbyterian system and the fallout of the civil war.
What happened in 1647 and 1648?
Successively in 1647 and 1648, parties led to riots, these riots led to rebellions, which, in turn, caused the Second Civil War that summer. King Charles was put on trial after his defeat in the war and was executed. This resulted in a revolution and Britain and Ireland became a republic – all because of Christmas.
What was the usual Christmas game in Canterbury?
In Canterbury, the usual Christmas football game was played and festive holly bushes were stood outside house doors. Over the 12 days of Christmas, the partying spread across all of Kent and armed force had to be used to break up the fun.
Why were the churchwardens arrested on Christmas Day?
Christmas Day was celebrated in the very heart of Westminster and the churchwardens of St Margaret’s church (which is part of Westminster Abbey) were arrested for failing to stop the party. The London streets were decked with holly and ivy and the shops were closed.
What countries flouted the Christmas rules?
People across England, Scotland and Ireland flouted the rules. In Norwich, the mayor had already been presented with a petition calling for a celebration of a traditional Christmas. He could not allow this publicly, but ignored illegal celebrations across the city.
Why was the mayor summoned to London in 1648?
The mayor was summoned to London in April 1648 to explain his failure to prohibit the Christmas parties, but a crowd closed the city gates to prevent him from being taken away.
What were the Christmas traditions that were banned?
Displays of Christmas decorations – holly, ivy and other evergreens – were banned. Other traditions, such as feasting and the celebratory consumption of alcohol, consumed in large quantities then as now, were likewise restricted.
