| First edition | |
|---|---|
| Author | Ernest Hemingway |
| Published | 1929 (Scribner) |
| Media type | Print (hardcover) |
| Pages | 355 |
What is the main idea of a farewell to arms?
A farewell to Arms is a novel published in 1929 by Ernest Hemingway. It is the story of a love affair between Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley during World War One. The two major themes of A Farewell to Arms are love and war. A Farewell to Arms was a best seller, selling 100,000 copies in its first year.
When was a farewell to Arms filmed?
A Farewell to Arms (1957 film) The screenplay by Ben Hecht, based in part on a 1930 play by Laurence Stallings, was the second feature film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway 's 1929 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name. It was the last film produced by David O. Selznick. An earlier film version starred Gary Cooper and Helen Hayes.
When did Hemingway write a farewell to arms?
A Farewell to Arms, novel by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1929. Like his early short stories and his novel The Sun Also Rises, the work is full of the disillusionment of the "lost generation" expatriates. Ernest Hemingway's 1923 passport photo.
When was a farewell to arms published in Italy?
A Farewell to Arms was not published in Italy until 1948. Since its publication in 1929, Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms has been translated into many languages, including Arabic, Italian, Japanese, and Urdu. A number of revised editions have been published.
See more
How long does it take to read A Farewell to Arms?
5 hours and 4 minutesThe average reader will spend 5 hours and 4 minutes reading this book at 250 WPM (words per minute).
Is Farewell to Arms hard to read?
A Farewell to Arms, in particular, may be easy to read, but it's not easy to take. The author is unstinting in creating a full-color picture of life during wartime: the waiting, the suffering, the erosion of morals and ethics, and the deep bonds that are formed between comrades in arms.
How many books are in A Farewell to Arms?
He published seven novels, six short story collections and two non-fiction works. Three novels, four collections of short stories and three non-fiction works were published posthumously. Many of these are considered classics of American literature.
How long did it take to write A Farewell to Arms?
Hemingway wrote and revised A Farewell to Arms in 15 months. The work was first published serially in the United States in Scribner's Magazine between May and October 1929. Charles Scribner's Sons reportedly paid Hemingway $16,000 for the rights—the most the magazine had ever paid for a serialized work.
Is Farewell to Arms boring?
A Farewell to Arms can be a tough read, maybe one of the tougher ones in the Hemingway canon. The reason: it's really long and often boring. That, and it's told from a pretty narrow perspective: Frederic Henry, the American turned Italian ambulance driver.
Why is A Farewell to Arms banned?
Ernest Hemingway's wartime love story "A Farewell to Arms" was banned in Italy in 1929 because of its painfully accurate account of the Italian retreat from Caporetto, and challenged by the Vernon-Verona-Sherill, N.Y., School District in 1980 as a "sex novel."
Why is farewell to arms a classic?
A classic literary work has been defined as a work "that lasts through generations because of its universality of theme, ageless symbolism, word choice and the ordering of detail." A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway should be considered a classic literary work due to the universal themes, ageless symbolism, word ...
Is A Farewell to Arms A love story?
Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms is just your average love story. You've no doubt read something like it before: a hardened, dutiful man meets a pretty blonde and they fall in love despite the odds and live happily ever after (until the ending, after which the words 'happily' and 'live' no longer apply).
Why is it called Farewell to Arms?
Since Frederic leaves his post as ambulance driver for the Italian army during the retreat, and then flees with Catherine to Switzerland to avoid being arrested for desertion, the title can refer specifically to Frederic's "farewell" to the weapons of war when he decides to end his personal involvement with it.
Is A Farewell to Arms an anti war novel?
A Farewell to Arms is clearly an anti-war novel; the story swifts from naive game playing, through the stages of love and hope, to pure despair and an understanding that a war can lead to no winners.
Is A Farewell to Arms a war novel or a love story?
A Farewell to Arms is a historical novel by Ernest Hemingway. It was published in 1929, being a first-hand account of the tragedies in World War I. It is full with 355 pages, and was first published in English as its original language. The novel is listed in the genre of Literary Realism.
Who is Catherine Barkley based on?
Agnes Hannah von Kurowsky StanfieldAgnes Hannah von Kurowsky Stanfield (January 5, 1892 – November 25, 1984) was an American nurse who inspired the character "Catherine Barkley" in Ernest Hemingway's 1929 novel A Farewell to Arms.
What is the message of A Farewell to Arms?
Answer and Explanation: The message of Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms is that one should recognize the brevity of life and take advantage of life's joys while it is still possible.
Is A Farewell to Arms fiction or nonfiction?
A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway - The 84th Greatest Fiction Book of All Time.
How many times did Ernest Hemingway rewrite the final page of his novel A Farewell to Arms?
New Edition Includes 39 Different Farewells To 'Arms' Ernest Hemingway famously told The Paris Review that he'd rewritten the ending to A Farewell to Arms 39 times before he was satisfied.
What is the Farewell to Arms ad?
A Farewell to Arms ad from The Film Daily, 1932. Frederic makes it to Milan but finds only Fergie is there, who refuses to tell him anything except that Catherine was pregnant and is gone. Rinaldi meets Frederic at a hotel where Frederic reveals that Catherine is going to have a baby.
What is the movie Farewell to Arms about?
Garrett and Benjamin Glazer, the film is about a tragic romantic love affair between an American ambulance driver and an English nurse in Italy during World War I.
Why did Rinaldi orchestrate the separation?
Rinaldi observes all of this, and then enters a major's office where it is revealed that Rinaldi had orchestrated the separation to prevent Frederic from being with Catherine. The head nurse then suggests sending Catherine back to base, but instead the Major ( Gilbert Emery) transfers Catherine to Milan .
Who wrote the play A Farewell to Arms?
by Ernest Hemingway and play written by Laurence Stallings. A Farewell to Arms is a 1932 American pre-Code romance drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Helen Hayes, Gary Cooper, and Adolphe Menjou.
Was Hemingway contemptuous of Borzage's Farewell to Arms?
In 2006, Dan Callahan of Slant Magazine noted, "Hemingway ... was grandly contemptuous of Frank Borzage's version of A Farewell to Arms ... but time has been kind to the film. It launders out the writer's ... pessimism and replaces it with a testament to the eternal love between a couple.".
How much did A Farewell to Arms cost?
Budget. $4,100,000; $4.2 million or $4,353,000. Box office. $20 million (worldwide) A Farewell to Arms is a 1957 American DeLuxe Color CinemaScope drama film directed by Charles Vidor. The screenplay by Ben Hecht, based in part on a 1930 play by Laurence Stallings, was the second feature film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway 's 1929 ...
When did A Farewell to Arms come out?
Hemingway's intuition proved correct as A Farewell To Arms opened to low box office receipts and harsh negative reviews after it premiered in 1957. The film would be forgotten by the moviegoing public as an epic in later years.
What is the movie Farewell to Arms about?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A Farewell to Arms is a 1957 American DeLuxe Color CinemaScope drama film directed by Charles Vidor. The screenplay by Ben Hecht, based in part on a 1930 play by Laurence Stallings, was the second feature film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway 's 1929 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name.
What happened to Frederick and his friends after the Battle of Caporetto?
Following the Battle of Caporetto, Frederick and his close friend Major Alessandro Rinaldi ( Vittorio De Sica) are among the dispirited and retreating Italian army. Along the path or the retreat, several people die or are left behind due to exhaustion. Raving with illness, exhaustion and depression, Major Rinaldi professes defeatism with the pair arrested by the Carabinieri. A drumhead court-martial sentences Rinaldi to execution by firing squad that is immediately carried out. Enraged, Frederick knocks out the kerosene lamps and flees, jumping into the river.
What is the tone of A Farewell to Arms?
Although Hemingway referred to the novel as his Romeo and Juliet, the tone of A Farewell to Arms is lyric and pathetic rather than tragic. Grief turns the hero away from, rather than toward, a deeper examination of life. Hemingway’s depiction of Henry reflects the pathos of the Lost Generation, whose members came of age during World War I. The conclusion of the novel—in which Catherine and the baby die, leaving Henry desolate—is emblematic of the Lost Generation’s experience of disillusionment and despondency in the immediate postwar years.
How many times did Hemingway write the ending of Farewell to Arms?
In 1958 Hemingway told George Plimpton of The Paris Review that he “rewrote the ending to [A] Farewell to Arms, the last page of it, thirty-nine times before I was satisfied.”. He claimed that he had trouble “getting the words right.”.
How did Hemingway write A Farewell to Arms?
In A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway provided a realistic and unromanticized account of war. He wanted readers to experience the events of the novel as though they were actually witnessing them. Using a simple writing style and plain language, he omitted inessential adjectives and adverbs, rendering the violence of the Italian front in sparing prose. To give readers a sense of immediacy, Hemingway used short declarative clauses and made frequent use of the conjunction and. Many years after the publication of A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway explained that he used the word for its rhythmic quality: it was, he said, a “conscious imitation of the way Mr. Johann Sebastian Bach used a note in music when he was emitting a counterpoint.” The same language animates the protagonist’s voice, thoughts, and dialogue. The effect is similarly lifelike. Hemingway authentically replicated the way soldiers speak in times of war—profanities and all. (At the request of the publisher, Hemingway’s editor, Maxwell Perkins, replaced the profanities with dashes. Hemingway reportedly reinserted the words by hand in a few first-edition copies of the novel, one of which he gave to Irish novelist James Joyce .)
Who wrote the poem "A Farewell to Arms"?
The novel may take its name from a 16th-century poem by the English dramatist George Peele. In Peele’s lyric poem, conventionally called “A Farewell to Arms (To Queen Elizabeth),” a knight laments that he is too old to bear arms for his queen, Elizabeth I: His Saint is sure of his unspotted heart.
What languages has Hemingway's Farewell to Arms been translated into?
Since its publication in 1929, Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms has been translated into many languages, including Arabic, Italian, Japanese, and Urdu. A number of revised editions have been published. Notably, in July 2012, Scribner’s published an edition of the novel containing all 47 alternative endings, in addition to pieces from early drafts.
What is the story of Farewell to Arms?
Catherine dies soon after from “one hemorrhage after another. ” After Catherine dies, Frederic leaves and walks back to his hotel. A Farewell to Arms is a story of love and pain and of loyalty and desertion set in the tragic time of war.
What is the meaning of "a farewell to arms"?
A Farewell to Arms is a story of love and pain and of loyalty and desertion set in the tragic time of war. There are many similarities in the experiences of Ernest Hemingway and his character Frederic Henry, in A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway and Henry were both involved in World War I, in a medical capacity, but neither of them were regular army ...
Why did Hemingway end the book?
Hemingway shows the reader that death ends life before you have the chance to live it. This was undoubtedly one of the reason’s that Hemingway ended the book in Catherine Barkley’s death and the death of her child. Frederic says in response to the deaths: “You died. You did not know what it was about.
What is the difference between Catherine and Agnes in A Farewell to Arms?
Another difference is that in A Farewell to Arms, Catherine and her child died while she was giving birth, this was not the case with Agnes, who left Henry for another Italian Army officer.
Where does Frederic leave the war?
The war is going badly in Italy. The German troops forced a full-scale retreat. Soon after Frederic’s return, he deserts the war in a daring escape. Frederic leaves and meets a pregnant Catherine in Stresa. The two go over to Switzerland where they spend an idyllic time waiting for the birth of their baby.
Why does Lewis feel that war was a release for Hemingway?
One can see that he is obsessed with war, much like Frederic Henry, because it is an outlet for him, or another form of escape.
Is A Farewell to Arms based on a true story?
A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway is based largely on Hemingway’s own personal experiences. The main character of the novel, Frederic Henry, experiences many of the same situations that Hemingway lived. Some of these similarities are exact, while some are less similar, and some events have a completely different outcome. Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois.
Overview
Plot
This is the plot of the original 1932 film, as it aired on Turner Classic Movies. The film suffered from editing and censorship even at its initial release. (See below.)
On the Italian front during World War I, Lieutenant Frederic Henry, an American architect serving as an officer on an ambulance in the Italian Army, delivers so…
Cast
• Helen Hayes as Catherine Barkley
• Gary Cooper as Lieutenant Frederic Henry
• Adolphe Menjou as Major Rinaldi
• Mary Philips as Helen Ferguson
Music
The film's sound track includes selections from the Liebestod from Wagner's opera Tristan und Isolde, Wagner's opera Siegfried, and the storm passage from Tchaikovsky's symphonic poem Francesca da Rimini.
Critical reception
In his 1932 review in The New York Times, Mordaunt Hall wrote:
There is too much sentiment and not enough strength in the pictorial conception of Ernest Hemingway's novel ... the film account skips too quickly from one episode to another and the hardships and other experiences of Lieutenant Henry are passed over too abruptly, being suggested rather than told ... Gary Cooper …
Awards and honors
The film won two Academy Awards and was nominated for another two:
• Academy Award for Best Picture (nominee)
• Academy Award for Art Direction (nominee)
• Academy Award for Best Cinematography (winner)
See also
• List of films in the public domain in the United States
• The House That Shadows Built (1931 promotional film by Paramount with excerpt of film showing Eleanor Boardman, later replaced by Hayes)
Further reading
• Tibbetts, John C., and James M. Welsh, eds. The Encyclopedia of Novels Into Film (2nd ed. 2005) pp 124–126.