How to grow brinjal crop?
Since a long duration crop with high yield, well-drained and fertile soil is preferred for the Brinjal crop. Crops grown in sandy soils yield early and grown in clayey soils yield more. The ideal pH for the cultivation of the Brinjal crop is 5.5 – 6.6. Germination of Brinjal seeds is a key factor for crop growth and yield.
How long does it take for Brinjal Fruit to ripen?
Most Brinjal produces purple fruit that grows from 7 to 10 inches when mature. Different Brinjal cultivars bear fruit in 50 to 80 days. Harvest – Once the fruit develops on your Brinjal, pick them while they’re still young for the best flavor. You can tell the Brinjal fruit is ripe when it has glossy skin and a firm texture.
What is brinjal called in English?
Brinjal is also called or Eggplant is an important solanaceous crop of subtropics and tropics. Eggplant is a plant of the family Solanaceae is also known as the nightshades and from genus Solanum.
What is the pH of brinjal seeds?
The ideal pH for the cultivation of the Brinjal crop is 5.5 – 6.6. Germination of Brinjal seeds is a key factor for crop growth and yield. Low seed germination percentage, slow rate, and lacking in seedling growth are a common problem in most horticultural crops.
How can I grow brinjal fast?
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How long does brinjal take to harvest?
The fruits become ready for first picking in about 120-130 days of seed sowing depending on the variety. The harvesting of the fruits should be done as soon as it attains a good size and colour. Fruits are harvested when they become greenish yellow or bronze and their flesh turns dry and tough.
In which month does brinjal grow?
Brinjal crop can be grown in both winter and summer seasons. As a winter crop, it is better to sow brinjal in between June and July month. And as a summer crop, it is better to sow brinjal in between December and January month.
Do eggplants take a long time to grow?
Eggplants take time to grow, typically between 80 and 90 days from seed. The fruits add beautiful color to your garden when they appear, a nice complement to ornamental flowers. Harvest when you can press your thumbnail into the fruit and the dent you make remains in the flesh.
Does brinjal need full sun?
The brinjal plant requires lots of sun to thrive. The seeds need to be planted 1cm deep and spaced about 15 cm from each other. Water regularly and the seeds generally germinate within 2-3 weeks.
What is the lifespan of brinjal plant?
The eggplant plants live through one season. After harvesting the final fruits, the plant dies, and it's time to plant new one's next season.
How many times brinjal can be harvested?
Harvest can be done 55 – 60 days after transplanting. Fruits are harvested at tender stage at 4 – 5 days intervals....InsecticideDosePhosalone 35 % EC1.5 ml/lit.Quinalphos 20 % AF1.7ml/ lit.Quinalphos 25 % EC1.5 ml/lit.Thiodicarb 75 % WP2.0 g/lit.9 more rows
Which fertilizer is best for brinjal?
A balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) is often recommended for eggplant. Feeding too much nitrogen at this point can result in large, leafy plants that fail to produce fruit.
How many eggplants do you get per plant?
The standard eggplant produces egg-shaped, glossy, purple-black fruit. 'Black Beauty' is the traditional eggplant size. One plant produces 4 to 6 large rounded fruit.
What is the fastest growing vegetable?
1. Radishes. Radishes are one of the fastest vegetables, taking just three to four weeks to reach harvest time. They're also exceptionally easy to grow.
How often should I water my eggplant?
Eggplant also needs consistent water, at least 1 inch per week. It is better to give one thorough soaking than several frequent, short waterings, because frequent watering promotes shallow roots. Weather and soil type, of course, will affect water demand.
How much sun does an eggplant need?
Eggplant Care Eggplants are sun lovers. Make sure they get at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days.
How to harvest brinjals?
Harvesting Brinjals: Harvest the brinjals only when the skin is firm and smooth. If the fruit is left on the tree for long, it will indeed develop wrinkles and taste bitter. Pick the fruit only with Pruning Shears as the top of it bears thorns. Large varieties will produce 6 to 8 fruits per plant.
How big do Brinjal trees get?
Brinjal Varieties: Classic large, oval, pear or teardrop shaped fruit are European or Italian types. They grow about 15-25 cm long and are available in varieties like purple-black, soft-lavender, or pale-green skin. Black beauty is the most popular and reliable variety. The Asian or Lebanese varieties are about 10-20 cm long.
How long does it take for an egg plant to grow?
Growing Eggplant: Eggplants need a long, hot growing season of at least five months and can be perennial in frost-free areas, cropping for several seasons. They need fertile, well-drained soil.
How far apart should I plant an eggplant?
Seedlings should be spaced about 45-60 cm i.e. 1.5 to 2 ft apart. Take optimum care while transplanting as it might disturb the plant growth. The plant will fruit after 3-4 months. Eggplants grow about 40-90 cms as compact, self-supporting shrubs; but the heavier varieties might need support.
How long does it take for eggplant to grow?
After the eggplant is planted, it takes some time for flowers to come on the plant. Then, after flowering, it takes somewhere around three weeks for the eggplant to grow in place of the flower. After that, eggplant takes eighty days to grow fully and become big, and then they can be used for different things.
Where are eggplants grown?
Eggplants are grown widely in many parts of the world. These are predominantly grown in India along with parts of South Asia. The plant is also trendy in parts of Africa. The taste of eggplant varies with what it is cooked. It can be cooked sweetly, and it can also be cooked in a spicy way. Therefore, it is always advised to mix proper ingredients and cook healthy food for eating.
What is the term for the growth of flowers?
Flowering is a term that is used to refer to the growth of flowers from buds in a plant. If the plant is a fruit-bearing one, then the fruit is produced from the flower. Otherwise, the flower remains the same, and no fruit is bored by the flower. Many people love to grow plants in their garden or backyard, and it is also considered an excellent habit as it increases greenery in our environment. The more the number of plants, the purer is the air to inhale.
Is brinjal good for you?
Many dishes can be prepared explicitly by only using brinjal. However, some people don’t like brinjal that much . However, eating brinjal keeps the digestive system clean.
When to harvest eggplant?
Harvest eggplant 65 to 80 days after transplanting, depending on the variety. When starting from seed, expect 100 to 120 days to maturity. July, August, and September (even into October) are all harvest months for eggplant, depending on where you live and the variety you planted. Don’t wait too long to harvest!
What temperature does eggplant grow?
They grow fastest when temperatures are between 70 and 85°F (21 and 30°C)—and very slowly during cooler weather. Like tomatoes and peppers, eggplants develop and hang from the branches of a plant that grows several feet in height.
Where do eggplants grow?
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) grows wild in its homeland of South Asia as a perennial plant, though these warm-season vegetables are treated by most gardeners as annuals. Given their tropical and subtropical heritage, eggplants do require relatively high temperatures, similar to tomatoes and peppers (which, like eggplants, ...
How to control powdery mildew on eggplant?
Powdery Mildew can affect eggplant. This appears as white, powdery spots on the leaves which may turn yellow and die. The best method of control is prevention. Planting resistant varieties when available, planting in full sun, and provide good air circulation. Water at the soil level, not on the leaves.
How to tell when eggplant is ripe?
The best way to gauge the time to harvest: Fruits are ripe when their skin first fails to rebound to fingernail pressure. Harvesting is a bit of an art; fruits can taste bitter if picked when underripe or overripe. The skin of the fruit should look glossy and unwrinkled and have a uniform color. If you cut the eggplant open, the seeds should be soft but formed. If the skin looks faded and the seeds inside are dark and hard, the fruit will taste bitter.
How long does it take for eggplant to grow?
Eggplants require 100 to 120 days to reach maturity from seed, but choosing a faster-maturing variety and establishing optimal growing conditions can bring fresh, ripe eggplants more quickly from your garden to your table. Advertisement.
What temperature do you need to grow a seedling?
Seeds need warm soil to germinate and for the seedlings to grow quickly. The ideal soil temperature for germination is between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit, so be sure to keep your seedlings in a warm location in your home or use a heating mat to warm the soil.
Can eggplants grow in cooler climates?
Growing Eggplants in Cooler Climates. If you live in a cooler region with a shorter growing season, growing eggplants is more challenging. Covering the soil around your plants with black plastic mulch helps to raise the soil temperature and promotes rapid growth.
How to make an eggplant grow?
An easy and all-natural way to do this is to mix a tablespoon of Epsom salt in a gallon of water and water your plant with this solution.
When to harvest eggplant after transplant?
Lacebug damage on underside of leaves. When to harvest eggplant. With a little attentiveness, you can expect to harvest beautiful eggplant around 65-80 days after transplanting. Eggplant becomes bitter the larger it grows, so always pick your fruit when it’s smaller.
Where do eggplants come from?
Eggplants are native to Asia and a member of the nightshade family, like tomatoes and peppers. They are a fruit, even though we generally think of them as a vegetable. In other parts of the world, eggplants are known as aubergine or brinjal.
How to get frost on a freshly tilled garden?
If you want to get a jump on the season, put a layer of black landscape cloth on your freshly tilled garden and tuck the edges down into the dirt. This will help to warm the soil quicker.
