Where is the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation?
A brief history... The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation is an Oglala Lakota Indian reservation located virtually entirely in South Dakota. Originally included within the territory of the Great Sioux Reservation, Pine Ridge was created by the Act of March 2, 1889, 25 Stat. 888. in the southwest corner of South Dakota on the Nebraska border.
What is the poverty rate on the Pine Ridge Reservation?
The officially reported poverty rate for American Indians living on Pine Ridge is 53.75%. The United States average is 15.6%. Many assessments, drawing from sources other than U.S. Census data and government tabulations place the actual poverty rate in excess of 80% of the reservation's population.
How many original allotments on the Pine Ridge Reservations?
These include enrolled members of the Tribe, owners who are not enrolled but own land in trust, members enrolled in one of the other Agencies within Great Plains Region, and members enrolled in tribes outside the Region. There were 8,274 original allotments on the Pine Ridge Reservations.
What is the total land area of the reservation?
The total land area of the reservation is 2.1 million acres. The reservation is among the largest in the United States. “I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud, and was buried in the blizzard.
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What is the poorest Native American reservation?
Oglala Lakota County, contained entirely within the boundaries of the Pine Ridge Reservation, has the lowest per capita income ($8,768) in the country, and ranks as the "poorest" county in the nation.
What is the richest Indian reservation in the United States?
Today, the Shakopee Mdewakanton are believed to be the richest tribe in American history as measured by individual personal wealth: Each adult, according to court records and confirmed by one tribal member, receives a monthly payment of around $84,000, or $1.08 million a year.
How many acres is the biggest Indian reservation?
ten million acresThe Navaho Indians' principal reservation, situated in northeastern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico, is the largest Indian reservation in the United States covering some ten million acres or approximately 15,000 square miles—which is as large as the total area of the states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode ...
What is the poorest reservation in Arizona?
Extreme poverty rates on the ten largest reservationsReservationLocationExtreme Poverty RateNavajo NationArizona, New Mexico, and Utah14.9Uintah and Ouray Indian ReservationUtah4.2Tohono O'odham Indian ReservationArizona20.7Cheyenne River Indian ReservationSouth Dakota14.67 more rows
What is the nicest Indian reservation?
Tourist-Friendly Indian Reservations to VisitNavajo Nation, Arizona. ... Havasupai Indian Reservation, Arizona. ... The Blackfeet Reservation, Montana. ... Seminole Indian Reservation, Florida. ... Metlakatla Indian Community, Alaska. ... Crow Creek Indian Reservation, South Dakota. ... Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma. ... Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico.More items...•
Is it free to live on an Indian reservation?
Although the BIA has assisted Native American families with housing, these homes are not free. It is common for Native families on the reservations to make housing payments to the BIA. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has also funded some Native housing and home repairs.
What Indian tribe owns the most land?
The Navajo Nation has by far the largest land mass of any Native American tribe in the country.
What are the 3 biggest reservations in America?
The Top Ten: Largest Native American Reservations in the U.S.RankNamePopulation1.Navajo Nation (Ariz.-N.M.-Utah)169,3212.Pine Ridge Reservation, (S.D.-Nebr.)16,9063.Fort Apache Reservation, (Ariz.)13,0144.Gila River Indian Reservation, (Ariz.)11,2516 more rows•Jul 2, 2020
How much money do Indian reservations get?
Ever wonder how much assistance the federal government allocates to American Indian tribes and communities each year? It comes to about $20 billion a year, give or take a few hundred million dollars, a document from the Department of the Interior shows.
Which city in Arizona has the most Indians?
PhoenixUrban Indians of Arizona: Phoenix, Tucson, and Flagstaff: 2. Phoenix. PHOENIX, the largest city in Arizona, is the home of the largest and most diverse body of urban Indians in the state.
What is the largest tribe in Arizona?
Navajo Nation With a population of about 172,800, our country's largest Indian tribe covers more than 27,000 square miles of desert landscape in parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.
Which Native American group has the largest reservation in Arizona?
Tohono O'Odham Nation With its four non-contiguous segments, the tribal lands total more than 2.8 million acres. Located within the Sonoran Desert in south central Arizona, the capital of the Tohono O'odham Nation is Sells, the largest community. The “main” and largest reservation contains more than 2.7 million acres.
Who is the richest Native American Indian?
One of the wealthiest Native Americans today is Tom Love, a member of the Chickasaw Nation, who co-founded a vast chain of convenience stores. The founder of the Famous Dave's barbecue chain, Dave Anderson, has both Choctaw and Chippewa heritage.
What is the richest native tribe?
As controversy over Indian casino gambling sweeps across the United States, Hitting the Jackpot reveals the true story of how the Mashantucket Pequots of Connecticut became the richest Indian tribe in history.
How much money does a Seminole Indian get per month?
A: Each member of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, even children, now receives a monthly dividend check of $7,000, or $84,000 annually, as his or her share of money made mostly from casinos. The Seminoles have about 3,300 members living on and off Florida reservations.
Where do the richest Indians live?
In 2021, Mumbai was home to the highest number of millionaires, followed by India's capital New Delhi, and the IT capital - Bengaluru. This comes as no surprise since all three cities have the largest share of high net worth households along with a booming economic outlook.
What county is Pine Ridge Reservation in?
The Pine Ridge Reservation occupies the entirety of Oglala Lakota (formerly Shannon) County, the southern half of Jackson County and Bennett County. The total land area of the reservation is 2.1 million acres. The reservation is among the largest in the United States.
What is the average life expectancy at Pine Ridge Hospital?
The average life expectancy on Pine Ridge is 66.81 years, the lowest in the United States. Other statistics, attributed to the Pine Ridge hospital, cite an average life expectancy for men of just 47 years. Women fare slightly better, with an average life expectancy of 55 years.
Where is Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota?
Located in the southwestern corner of South Dakota, the Pine Ridge Reservation is approximately 100 miles from Rapid City. Surrounded by rolling prairie, Badlands, and the Black Hills, the Pine Ridge Reservation is home to the Oglala Lakota Nation.
How many people were employed in the Indian tribe in 2005?
With a labor force of 29,539 in the tribe (not specifically the reservation), just 3,131 were employed. The Department of the Interior has since ceased producing estimates of "unemployment."
Is Pine Ridge reservation accurate?
Verified and accurate statistics can be hard to come by on the reservation, and only paint a partial picture of the realities endured by the residents of the communities on Pine Ridge. Likewise, statistics do not capture the vibrant culture, talented artists, hopeful young people, and the many individuals and organizations committed to building a better today – and tomorrow across the reservation.
What do the men hold on the side of the road?
Cars pause by the side of the road and wait for a row of vehicles led by men on horseback. The men hold flags of the Oglala Lakota Nation , the American Indian Movement and Turtle Island, a name many indigenous people use when speaking of North America.
What is Cheryl's role in Pine Ridge?
With many parents on the Pine Ridge Reservation suffering from alcoholism and a growing number of locals grappling with addictions to narcotics and stimulants, like methamphetamines, Cheryl has to play the role of social worker as well as teacher.
How many acres are there in Pine Ridge Reservation?
The Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, which encompasses more than 2.8 million acres, was established in 1889 [Patrick Strickland/Al Jazeera] Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, United States – Donald Morrison’s one-room home, hidden behind a row of trees, can only be reached via a half-kilometre dirt path.
What do the men on horseback do?
Many of them are federally-funded developments. Cars pause by the side of the road and wait for a row of vehicles led by men on horseback. The men hold flags of the Oglala Lakota Nation, the American Indian Movement and Turtle Island, a name many indigenous people use when speaking of North America.
How old is Jerome High Horse?
Jerome High Horse, a 66-year-old from Pine Ridge’s Wanblee village, helps his elderly neighbours by standing guard outside their homes when there seems to be a peak in robberies by drug dealers and criminals.
Where does Cheryl Locke live?
Local teacher Cheryl Locke lives in a small wooden home, blue with a white trim, in a cul-de-sac at the top of a hill in the Evergreen neighbourhood north of Porcupine, a town situated 38 kilometres from the Pine Ridge’s primary town and namesake.
When was Pine Ridge Reservation established?
The Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, which encompasses more than 2.8 million acres, was established in 1889 as Camp 334 for indigenous prisoners of war as white colonists pressed westward across the North American continent.
How many acres are there in Pine Ridge Reservation?
The total land area of the Reservation is 2.1 million acres, with 1.7 million acres held in trust by the United States government.
How many Lakota grandparents have diabetes?
Approximately 58% of grandparents of Lakota families are raising their grandchildren. Approximately 50% of adults over the age of 40 have diabetes. As of 2015, there were only six mental health professionals on the entire reservation, which has a population of 16,000 to 40,000 tribal members based on varying government and tribal estimates.
What are the poorest communities in America?
Two of the five “poorest communities in America” are located on the Pine Ridge Reservation: Allen (#1) Wounded Knee (#4) There is no industry, technology or commercial infrastructure to provide employment for its residents, contributing to its 90% unemployment rate.
How many people were employed in the Indian tribe in 2005?
With a labor force of 29,539 in the tribe (not specifically the reservation), just 3,131 were employed. The Department of the Interior has since ceased producing estimates of “unemployment.”
What is the weather like in the reservation?
Weather is extreme on the Reservation. Severe winds are always a factor. Summer temperatures reach well over 110 degrees and winters bring bitter cold and can reach -50 degrees below zero or worse.
How many original allotments were there on Pine Ridge Reservations?
There were 8,274 original allotments on the Pine Ridge Reservations.
Where is Pine Ridge Agency located?
Pine Ridge Agency. The Bureau of Indian Affairs Pine Ridge Agency is located in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, provides services to the Oglala Sioux Tribe, which boasts an enrollment of 46,855 members. The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation consists of approximately 2.1 million acres and it is located in the southwest portion of the state ...
Where is the wounded knee?
Wounded Knee. The Bureau of Indian Affairs Pine Ridge Agency is located in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, provides services to the Oglala Sioux Tribe, which boasts an enrollment of 46,855 members. The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation consists of approximately 2.1 million acres and it is located in the southwest portion of the state ...
How many acres are there in Oglala Lakota?
The 11,000-square miles (over 2 million acres) of land that makes up the Oglala Lakota Pine Ridge Reservation is the second-largest Native American Reservation within the United States.
What is the black mold on Pine Ridge?
It is reported that at least 60% of the homes on the Pine Ridge Reservation are infested with Black Mold, Stachybotrys. This infestation causes an often-fatal condition with infants, children, elderly, those with damaged immune systems, and those with lung and pulmonary conditions at the highest risk.
How many cans of beer are sold in Nebraska?
This amounts to more than 12,500 cans of beer a day. The reservation itself is dry by law.
How many homes are substandard?
At least 60% of the homes are severely substandard, without water, electricity, adequate insulation, and sewage systems.
What is the weather like in the reservation?
Weather is extreme on the Reservation. Severe winds are always a factor. Traditionally, summer temperatures reach well over 100*F and winters bring bitter cold with temperatures that can reach -20*F below zero or worse. Flooding, tornados, or wildfires are always a risk.
Does Pine Ridge have diabetes?
Extremely high rate of diabetes . Almost half of the population over 40 on the Pine Ridge Reservation have diabetes. Life expectancy on Pine Ridge is the lowest in the United States and the 2nd lowest in the Western Hemisphere. Only Haiti has a lower rate.
Do Lakota people speak the language?
About 1/3 of the population still speak the Lakota language. Almost all maintain their traditional spiritual and cultural beliefs. Oglala Lakota people wish to preserve their culture and find ways to be self-sufficient. They are leaders in knowledge of environmental preservation.
