How many died at Fort Mims massacre?
250 defendersMassacre at Fort Mims On August 30, 1813, a force of about 700 Creek Indians destroyed Fort Mims, in present-day Baldwin County, killing 250 defenders and taking at least 100 captives, in the first major battle of the Creek War of 1813-14.
What happened when the Red Sticks invaded Fort Mims?
In response, Red Sticks overwhelmed Fort Mims (located on the lower Alabama River in present-day southwestern Alabama) in late August. Upon defeating the militia garrisoned on the fortified plantation, the Red Sticks killed nearly every Creek and white settler who had sought refuge there.
Who won the Fort Mims massacre?
The Fort Mims site commemorates the battle that led to the Creek War of 1813-14. On August 30, 1813 over 700 Creek Indians destroyed Fort Mims.
Who won the Red Stick War?
The stunning success of the Red Sticks, played up in the national press as a barbarous attack against Americans, brought the United States into the war. Thus, the Creek civil war became a war of American conquest. The war ended with a decisive victory by Andrew Jackson at Horseshoe Bend in late March 1814.
Why were Indians called Red Sticks?
The Red Sticks, who derived their name from their red ceremonial war clubs, were a nativist or conservative faction of Creeks, predominantly from the Upper Towns, that rejected the relationship (with its subsequent selective cultural exchange) that the Lower Towns were fostering with the nascent United States.
What was the cause of Fort Mims massacre?
The Fort Mims massacre took place on August 30, 1813, during the Creek War, when a force of Creek Indians belonging to the Red Sticks faction, under the command of head warriors Peter McQueen and William Weatherford (also known as Lamochattee or Red Eagle), stormed the fort and defeated the militia garrison.
When did the Fort Mims massacre happen?
August 30, 1813Fort Mims massacre / Start date
Where was the Fort Mims massacre?
MobileBay MinetteFort Mims massacre/Locations
What does Alabama fever mean?
"Alabama Fever," an expression in use by 1817, referred to the frenzy to establish land claims in the area formerly known as West Florida or East Mississippi, which resulted in the admission of Alabama as a state by 1819.
What were the Red Sticks known for?
The Red Sticks believed that Indians of many tribes needed to unite against the United States. On August 30, 1813, the Red Sticks attacked Fort Mims in the Mississippi Territory. In the bloody massacre, they killed between 300 and 400 people, including militiamen, women, and children.
What caused the Red Stick War?
Anglo- American encroachment into the traditional lands of the Upper Creeks instigated the Red Stick War. The Creek lived for thousands of years in southeastern North America, in what are now the states of Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, South Carolina and Florida.
Who was the leader of the Red Sticks?
William WeatherfordWilliam Weatherford (1780-1824) - also known as Red Eagle. Son of a Scottish trader and a Creek woman. Participated in the attack on Fort Mims and was the leader of the Red Sticks at the Holy Ground.
What happened at the massacre at Fort Mims?
On August 30, 1813, an outpost known as Fort Mims, about forty miles north of Mobile, Alabama, was attacked by the Red Sticks, the warring faction of the Creek Nation. Casualties, including women and children, amounted to about 250, although, at the time, the estimate was twice that figure.
What did the Red Sticks want?
The Red Sticks' goal was to strike at mixed-blood Creek of the Tensaw settlement who had taken refuge at the fort. The warriors attacked the fort and killed a total of 400 to 500 people, including women and children and numerous white settlers.
What was the Red Sticks role in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?
On March 27, 1814, United States forces and Indian allies under Major General Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, a part of the Creek Indian tribe who opposed American expansion, effectively ending the Creek War.
Who was the Red Stick War fought between?
Factions arose among the Creeks, and a group known as the Red Sticks preyed upon white settlements and fought with those Creeks who opposed them. On August 30, 1813, when the Red Sticks swept down upon 553 surprised frontiersmen at a crude fortification at Lake Tensaw, north of Mobile, the resulting Ft.