This is what happened to the 9 battleships at Pearl Harbor
- USS Arizona (BB-39) USS Arizona pitches in high seas c. 1930s (U.S. ...
- USS Oklahoma (BB-37) USS Oklahoma sits at anchor c. 1917 (U.S. ...
- USS Utah (BB-31) USS Utah during WWI (U.S. ...
- USS West Virginia (BB-48) USS West Virginia is struck by a torpedo at Pearl Harbor (Imperial Japanese Navy—U.S. ...
What US battleships were damaged at Pearl Harbor?
USS Arizona (BB-39): Total loss, remains at the bottom of the harbor. The most iconic loss of Pearl Harbor with 1,177 crewmen lost. USS Nevada (BB-36): Seriously damaged after becoming a prime target of the Japanese. 60 of her men were killed, and another 109 were wounded. Returned to active service in 1943.
How many US planes were destroyed in Pearl Harbor?
When the attack began, pilots were unable to get the Pearl Harbor aircraft to safety, and very few were able to take off to return Japanese fire. Ninety-two U.S. Navy planes and 77 U.S. Army planes were destroyed that day. In addition to those lost, another 31 Navy planes and 128 Army planes sustained considerable damage.
How many ships survived Pearl Harbor?
participated in the attack on Pearl Harbor only one, the Ushio, survived until the end of the war. ... U.S. Ships Damaged at Pearl Harbor Type of Ship Damaged Destroyed Years Repaired Battleships 6 2 1942-1944 Cruisers 3 0 1942 Destroyers 3 0 1942-1944 Auxiliaries 4 1 1942
What ship was first to be sunk in Pearl Harbor?
What was the first ship to get bombed in Pearl Harbor? The USS Arizona is a battleship. The front magazines of the US Navy battleship USS Arizona (BB-39) detonated just after 08:00 hrs on December 7, 1941, during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (USA). The blast killed 323 men immediately, and another 100 later from their injuries.
What US battleships were sunk at Pearl Harbor?
What Ships Were Sunk At Pearl Harbor?Sotoyomo – YT-9 – Harbor Tug Boat.Oglala – CM-4 – Minelayer.California – BB44 – Battleship.West Virginia – BB48 – Battleship.Arizona – BB-39 – Battleship.Oklahoma – BB-37 – Battleship.Utah – AG-16 – Dreadnaught Battleship.
How many US battleships were sunk after Pearl Harbor?
five battleshipsIn addition to the five battleships sunk outright, three other battleships, three cruisers, three destroyers and other smaller vessels were damaged in the attack, which also claimed 180 U.S. airplanes and inflicted some 3,400 casualties, including more than 2,300 killed.
How many battleships were in Pearl Harbor during the attack?
eight battleshipsOf the 100 ships in Pearl Harbor, the primary targets were the eight battleships anchored there. Seven were moored on Battleship Row along the southeast shore of Ford Island while the USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) lay in drydock across the channel.
How many battleships survived Pearl Harbor?
Of the eight US Navy battleships present, all were damaged, with four sunk. All but USS Arizona were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war.
Did any battleships survive Pearl Harbor?
But it was on December 7, 1941 that the battleship's legacy would be made. Stationed next to the USS Arizona, the USS Nevada was the only vessel able to pull away from a line of moored U.S. ships during the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Are there still ships underwater at Pearl Harbor?
The wrecks of only two vessels remain in the harbor — the Arizona and USS Utah — so survivors of those ships are the only ones who have the option to be laid to rest this way. Most of the ships hit that day were repaired and put back into service or scrapped.
What was the largest battleship at Pearl Harbor?
USS Arizona (BB-39)HistoryUnited StatesDisplacement29,158 long tons (29,626 t) (standard)Length608 ft (185.3 m)Beam97 ft (29.6 m)23 more rows
How many Japanese died in Pearl Harbor?
129 Japanese soldiersThe Japanese lost 29 aircraft and 5 midget submarines in the attack. One Japanese soldier was taken prisoner and 129 Japanese soldiers were killed. Out of all the Japanese ships that participated in the attack on Pearl Harbor only one, the Ushio, survived until the end of the war.
How many U.S. battleships still exist?
SevenMissouri (BB-63), famous for being the ship on which the Japanese instrument of surrender was signed, was the last battleship in the world to be decommissioned on 31 March 1992. Seven of these ten ships are still in existence.
What ships were in Pearl Harbor when it was bombed?
We have brought you a list of the ships that were a part of Pearl Harbor tragedy:USS Arizona (BB-39) ... USS Oklahoma (BB-37) ... USS West Virginia (BB-48) ... USS California (BB-44) ... USS Nevada (BB-36) ... USS Maryland (BB-46) ... USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) ... USS Tennessee.More items...
What were the names of all the battleships in Pearl Harbor?
Moored at what was known as Battleship Row were eight US Navy battleships, the mighty vessels that would prove the greatest obstacle for Japan's advances in the Pacific. The USS Arizona, Oklahoma, West Virginia, California, Nevada, Tennessee, Maryland, and Pennsylvania received the brunt of Japan's attack.
How many ships were in Pearl Harbor on December 7th 1941?
130 vesselsThere were 130 vessels in the Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor on December 7th 1941, the day of the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. 96 of the Pearl Harbor Ships were warships. 8 were battleships, of which 7 were lined up like easy targets on Battleship Row.
How many ships were in Battleship Row?
eightBattleship Row was the grouping of eight U.S. battleships in port at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, when the Japanese attacked on 7 December 1941.
How many battleships were there in Pearl Harbor?
Eight battleships were there. Two were “lost in action,” the Navy’s term for damage that permanently destroys a ship’s usefulness. None were “sunk,” which means disappearing below the sea surface (the most obvious but not the only way to become lost in action). Pearl Harbor is shallow, with only a few feet of water separating ...
What USS was sunk at Peal Harbor?
She was one of three ships sunk at Peal harbor. USS Utah BB31/Ag16, USS Oklahoma BB37 and the USS Arizona BB/39. The Oklahoma was recovered, but sold for scrap. The Arizona and Utah were left in place and have memorials either over them (Arizona) or close to them (Utah).
Why is the Arizona Memorial not above water?
Visitors to the Arizona memorial see nothing above water, but that is because the Navy removed the ship’s superstructures, guns and turrets, which would otherwise be mostly above water today. The six surviving battleships fought in decisive battles later in the war.
What does it mean when a ship is sunk?
As to sunk, when a ship contains enough water, to see it to the bottom, no matter how deep, it is sunk. And the listed ships, all had large amounts of damages, enough so, that if they were in deep water, we would be searching for their resting places. The American forces lucked out, and without any followup attacks, were able to salvage, repair, and return to service all but the given three major ships. Some smaller ships, their equipment was salvaged, and put into new constructed hulls--and then given the same names as the former. But different numbers if I remember correctly. Such as the USS Shaw--in dry dock in front of the USS Pennsylvania. It had all but blown up, causing it to fall off its blocks, damaging the USS Cassian next to it, and both were flooded when the dry dock was flooded. Not sunk, but total write offs, good only for salvage.
What happened to the USS Oklahoma?
USS Oklahoma (BB-37), "With her port side torn open over much of its length, Oklahoma rapidly rolled over and SANK to the harbor bottom , with the loss of over 400 of her crew..."
What did the Japanese attack?
They attacked obsolete ships and in so doing taught the U.S. Navy from the very beginning to rely on aircraft carriers rather than battleships. The Japanese attacked without any guarantee that the most valuable U.S. ships — the carriers — would be present, and all the U.S. carriers were safely elsewhere on December 7.
What happened to California and West Virginia?
California and West Virginia were torpedoed and settled onto the bottom of the harbor, their main decks well above water. If they had suffered the same damage at sea, they would have been sunk, but the shallowness of the harbor saved them — illustrating the foolishness of attacking ships in port.
How many sailors died in the attack on Pearl Harbor?
Five sailors perished aboard the Tennessee during the attack on Pearl Harbor. Though the battleship was struck by two armor-piercing bombs, neither detonated completely and the ship suffered mostly from debris from the Arizona and the West Virginia. By February of 1942, the Tennessee began taking part in training exercises.
Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
There was a reason the Japanese had their sights set on Pearl Harbor: it was home to the US Pacific Fleet and they knew that the ships based there would prove a nuisance in the Pacific. Though no aircraft carriers were present on the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked other targets in their efforts to cripple the U.S. Navy.
What was the first battleship to fire on Japanese bombers?
USS Pennsylvania ( BB-38) After being struck by one bomb, the Pennsylvania lost nine crewmen and suffered minor damages. She is believed to be the first battleship to fire on the Japanese bombers and fighters. After a period of repairs, the Pennsylvania embarked to Alaska and assisted in the 1943 Aleutian Campaign.
How many sailors were killed in the USS West Virginia?
USS West Virginia. The West Virginia suffered the third-highest number of casualties, having lost 106 sailors during the attack. The vessel suffered two bomb strikes and seven torpedo hits before sinking. Thanks to the shallow waters of the harbor, the West Virginia was later refloated and returned to service in July of 1944.
What battleships were moored at Battleship Row?
Moored at what was known as Battleship Row were eight US Navy battleships , the mighty vessels that would prove the greatest obstacle for Japan’s advances in the Pacific. The USS Arizona, Oklahoma, West Virginia, California, Nevada, Tennessee, Maryland, and Pennsylvania received the brunt of Japan’s attack.
How many sailors died in the sinking of the Arizona?
Probably the best known of the Navy’s battleships, the Arizona was among the first to fall in Japan’s assault. During the sinking of the Arizona, 1,177 sailors perished, their remains buried within the wreckage. Today, the USS Arizona Memorial is Pearl Harbor’s most visited site and continues to serve as a final resting place for sailors who ...
How many crewmen were killed in the Battle of California?
By the time the Japanese pulled back and left the harbor, 100 crewmen were left dead on the California. After two bomb and two torpedo strikes, the California sank. By January of 1944, the California had been refloated and returned to service. She participated in the invasion of the Philippines, specifically in the Leyte Gulf and the Battle of Surigao.
What was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
Second Sino-Japanese War. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States (a neutral country at the time) against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' ...
How many bombs did the first wave of Pearl Harbor have?
In the first wave attack, about eight of the forty-nine 800 kg (17 60 lb) armor-piercing bombs dropped hit their intended battleship targets.
What were the targets of the Japanese in the harbor?
Japanese confidence in their ability to achieve a short, victorious war also meant other targets in the harbor, especially the navy yard, oil tank farms, and submarine base, were ignored, since—by their thinking—the war would be over before the influence of these facilities would be felt.
How many bombs did the West Virginia attack have?
West Virginia was sunk by six torpedoes and two bombs during the attack.
What was the first target of the Pearl Harbor attack?
A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not, and 21% had no opinion. While U.S. Pacific bases and facilities had been placed on alert on many occasions, U.S. officials doubted Pearl Harbor would be the first target; instead, they expected the Philippines would be attacked first. This presumption was due to the threat that the air bases throughout the country and the naval base at Manila posed to sea lanes, as well as to the shipment of supplies to Japan from territory to the south. They also incorrectly believed that Japan was not capable of mounting more than one major naval operation at a time.
What events swung Western public opinion sharply against Japan?
Starting in December 1937, events such as the Japanese attack on USS Panay, the Allison incident, and the Nanking Massacre swung Western public opinion sharply against Japan. The U.S. unsuccessfully proposed a joint action with the British to blockade Japan. In 1938, following an appeal by President Roosevelt, U.S. companies stopped providing Japan with implements of war.
How many waves did the Japanese attack?
The Japanese attacked in two waves. The first wave was detected by United States Army radar at 136 nautical miles (252 km), but was misidentified as United States Army Air Forces bombers arriving from the American mainland.
How many ships were sunk in the Pearl Harbor raid?
While the battleships Utah, Arizona, and Oklahoma were permanently lost after the Pearl Harbor attacks, seven combat ships that were sunk in the raid went on to fight Japanese and German forces around the world and at least three non-combat ships saw further service in the war.
What was the name of the battleship that was the first to sail into the Pacific?
It later hit Japanese forces ashore on Leyte, served at Luzon, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, and was the first of the older battleships to sail into Tokyo Bay to witness Japan’s surrender in 1945.
How many torpedoes hit the USS West Virginia?
The USS West Virginia was one of the worst hit in the raid. The “Weevie,” as it was called, had been hit by up to seven torpedoes, but no one could be certain exactly how many torpedoes hit it, really, because the damage was so severe.
What was the salvage crew forced to do?
Salvage crews were forced to create large patches that were held in place with underwater concrete. As seawater was pumped out, it was expected that the ship’s electric drive would be unusable or would need extensive repairs but, surprisingly, it turned out that seawater hadn’t reached the main propulsion plant. The alternators and motors were repaired, and the ship headed for Puget Sound Navy Yard.
Why did the USS West Virginia burn?
The USS West Virginia burns on December 7 thanks to Japanese attacks. It would go on to punish the Japanese forces across the Pacific.
What ship shelled Normandy?
USS Nevada shelled Normandy. The USS Nevada was one of the few ships in the harbor that was ready to fight on December 7, and its official reports indicated that the crew first opened fire at 8:02, about 60 seconds after the attack started.
When did the USS Downes sail away from Mare Island?
Yeah, it had a pretty busy war for a ship “lost” on December 7. The USS Downes sails away from Mare Island to serve against Japan in World War II on Dec. 8, 1943, almost exactly a year after the Pearl Harbor attack.
How many battleships did the Royal Navy lose?
A decade later, the Marine Nationale and Royal Navy lost three battleships, HMS Irresistible, HMS Ocean, and Bouvet, to Turkish mines in the waters of the Dardanelles. Torpedoes were also very capable of sinking battleships. On 21 November 1944, USS Sealion sank Kongō with over 1200 casualties.
What is a sunken battleship?
Sunken battleships are the wrecks of large capital ships built from the 1880s to the mid-20th century that were either destroyed in battle, mined, deliberately destroyed in a weapons test, or scuttled. The battleship, as the might of a nation personified in a warship, played a vital role in the prestige, diplomacy, ...
What was the effect of the Washington Naval Treaty on the wars?
Between the wars, the Washington Naval Treaty and the subsequent London Naval Treaty limited the tonnage and firepower of capital ships permitted to the navies of the world. The United Kingdom and the United States scrapped many of their aging dreadnoughts, while the Japanese began converting battlecruisers into fast battleships in the 1930s.
How did Bismarck sink?
Her bridge and stern ripped away as she spiraled downwards, and as she settled on the side of a extinct underwater volcano, the down blast from all the water she displaced hit her and caused her to slide down the volcano on a water avalanche of sorts.
What was the role of battleships in the 20th century?
The battleship, as the might of a nation personified in a warship, played a vital role in the prestige, diplomacy, and military strategies of 20th century nations. The importance placed on battleships also meant massive arms races between the great powers of the 20th century such as the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, the United States, France, ...
How many torpedoes did the HMS Barham get hit by?
HMS Barham was struck by three torpedoes fired from German submarine U-331. Barham could not make an attempt to dodge the incoming torpedoes and sank with 862 fatalities as a result of several magazine explosions that occurred after she had initially been hit by U-331 ' s torpedoes.
What does the red symbol mean on a sunken ship?
List of sunken battleships. A list of sunken battleships. Red symbols sunken battleships, purple symbols denote battleships sunk as aircraft carriers, and stars denote more than one battleship in an area. Sunken battleships are the wrecks of large capital ships built from the 1880s to the mid-20th century that were either destroyed in battle, ...
When were the first battleships sunk?
The first battleships sunk by aircraft were Italian at Taranto on the night of 11th-12th November 1940.
What was the name of the Japanese ship that was sunk by American air power?
Most of the rest were Japanese battleships sunk by American air power. Hiei was built as a battlecruiser but rebuilt before the war as a fast battleship and sunk on 14th Nov 1942. She was hit by Dauntless dive bombers and Avenger torpedo bombers, having been severely damaged the night before in a naval action off Guadalcanal.
What was the name of the Russian battleship that was sunk by Stukas?
Petropavlovsk (renamed Marat at the time) was a Russian battleship of pre-WW1 vintage, that was also sunk by Stukas, near St Petersburg in June 1940. She was refloated to provide artillery fire but never sailed again.
What were the two Greek ships that were renamed Kilkis and Lemnos?
Then we come to two Greek ships. They were the ex US battleships Mississippi and Idaho renamed the Kilkis and Lemnos. They were of pre WW1 vintage and succumbed to the infamous German Stuka dive bomber, on 23rd April 1941 near Salamis.
Why did the USS Oklahoma sink?
The USS Oklahoma, which capsized due to damage suffered during the air raid at Pearl Harbor, was raised. After the war, it was under tow back to the United States to be scrapped when it sank in a storm.
How many bombs did Musashi need?
Musashi 24th Oct 1944 needed 17 bombs and 19 torpedoes to sink her in the battle of Leyte Gulf.
How many battle stars did the USS North Carolina have?
The USS North Carolina, to use one example, didn’t earn fifteen battle stars by being a useless hunk of metal or a waste of an operations budget. It shot down enemy aircraft, sank enemy ships, bombarded enemy positions on shore, and stubbornly refused to sink when a lesser ship would have gone under.
Casualties
Trivia
- The USS Nevada (BB-36) was the only battleship to get underway during the attack, but she was hit by one torpedo and at least six bombs while steaming away from Battleship Row, forcing her to be beached at Hospital Point.
Later career
- The Nevada was refloated and repaired, and later served as a convoy escort in the Atlantic and as a fire-support ship in four amphibious assaults. At the end of World War II, the Navy assigned her to be a target ship in the atomic experiments conducted at Bikini Atoll, and she was finally retired in 1946 and sunk during naval gunfire practice in 1948.
Background
- During the attack, the Japanese had a key focus on eliminating the battleships, as they were one of the biggest threats to the internal affairs of Japan and their campaigns for conquering Manchuria. Stealthy Japanese planning permitted the attack on Pearl Harbor to remain undetected by US intelligence, and in the days before the attack, Japanese destroyers and battl…
Battle
- Upon reaching Pearl Harbor on the morning of December 7, the torpedo bombers that had travelled in complete radio silence attacked the harbor in groups of twos and threes in a surprising, quick and powerful attack, with the second fleet of Japanese aircraft blitzing the site an hour later.
Aftermath
- A number of other boats were sunk in the attack, but later recovered and repaired. The USS California (BB-44) lost 100 crew members that morning, after the ship suffered extensive flooding damage when hit by two torpedoes on the port side. Both torpedoes detonated below the armor belt causing virtually identical damage each time. A 250 kg bomb also entered the starboard up…