What is farewell to Manzanar Chapter 1 about?
This lesson is a summary of Chapter 1 of the book Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston. The book is a true story of Japanese American experience during and after the World War II internment. 2. Farewell to Manzanar Chapter 2 Summary
When did Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston write farewell to Manzanar?
Farewell to Manzanar is a memoir by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston that was first published in 1973. Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. See a complete list of the characters in Farewell to Manzanar and in-depth analyses of Jeanne, Papa, and Woody.
Who are the actors in the movie Farewell to Manzanar?
Farewell to Manzanar. It was adapted into a made-for-TV movie in 1976 starring Yuki Shimoda, Nobu McCarthy, James Saito, Pat Morita and Mako.
Did Manzanar really exist?
In April 1972, Jeanne revisits Manzanar with her husband and three children. She needs to remind herself that the camp actually existed; over the years, she began to think she imagined the whole thing. Walking through the ruins, the sounds and sights of the camp come back to her.
How many pages is Farewell to Manzanar?
208Product DetailsISBN-13:9781328742117Pages:208Sales rank:9,595Product dimensions:5.40(w) x 8.10(h) x 0.60(d)Lexile:1040L (what's this?)4 more rows•Jul 11, 2017
What is Chapter 21 about in Farewell to Manzanar?
Jeanne loses interest in school, begins hanging out on the streets, and considers dropping out. One day, Papa nearly kills himself when he gets drunk on whiskey and homemade wine, and he finally gives up drinking to begin farming again.
What happens in chapter 16 of Farewell to Manzanar?
Summary—Chapter 16: Free to Go The first case is brought by a Nisei university student, Gordon Hirabayashi, who violated the curfew imposed in 1942, but the Supreme Court upholds the War Department's restrictions on the movements of the Japanese.
What happens in Chapter 17 Farewell to Manzanar?
Chapter 17 of Farewell to Manzanar focuses on the closing of the camp. Papa decides it is best for the family to stay at the camp where are they are safe and have shelter. The camp slowly empties, and Jeanne's family remains behind.
What happens in chapter 20 of Farewell to Manzanar?
In Chapter 20 of Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne returns to public school and to American society in Los Angeles after living in the Manzanar internment camp for three years. She's apprehensive that she'll be hated and even physically harmed for being Japanese.
What happened in Farewell to Manzanar Chapter 18?
Summary—Chapter 18: Ka-ke, Near Hiroshima: April 1946 Woody protests that his father is still alive and well in California, but Toyo explains that when the family had no word from him for nine years, they decided he was dead and placed a gravestone for him in the graveyard.
What happens in Chapter 13 Farewell to Manzanar?
In chapter 13, Jeanne is in fourth grade and is exploring different extracurricular activities. Her attempts at different dances don't last, but she gets very involved in baton twirling. She is very angry when her father refuses to allow her to be baptized.
What happens in chapter 9 Farewell to Manzanar?
In chapter 9 of Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne describes the December Riot. This riot is the result of months of tensions and anger finally reaching an exploding point one year after the Pearl Harbor attack happened. The final straw? When a well-liked young cook is arrested for the hospitalization of another man.
What happened in Chapter 10 Farewell to Manzanar?
Summary—Chapter 10: The Reservoir Shack: An Aside Jeanne's brother-in-law Kaz is foreman of a reservoir maintenance crew that must leave the camp on the night of the riots. They are issued ax handles to protect themselves if the rioters discover them cooperating with the administration.
What happens in chapter 3 Farewell to Manzanar?
In Chapter 3, as the Wakatsuki family wake from their first night in Manzanar, they discover a different kind of sand has covered their barracks. As they go about cleaning the space, Woody steps into his absent father's role by making repairs, and delegating to his siblings. The family shows resilience.
What happened in Farewell to Manzanar Chapter 11?
In Chapter 11 of Farewell to Manzanar Jeanne writes about a questionnaire that is given to Japanese people living in America. Two questions in particular are important, because they ask whether they are willing to pledge allegiance to America and join the military.
What did Jonas stop doing in chapter 17?
Jonas rides his bicycle out to find his friends. Four weeks earlier, Jonas stopped taking his pills to control his stirrings.
What was Sally wearing in chapter 17?
Summary and Analysis Chapter 17. Sally is ten minutes late but looks terrific in her black coat and matching beret. She is thrilled that they will get to see the Lunts and is impressed by the performance.
What was Bud doing in chapter 17?
Summary: Chapter 17 Bud sets to work in the Log Cabin, mopping the floors and wiping down the tables and chairs. He recalls the stories his momma has told him and playfully pretends the mop, water, and bucket are part of the story.
What does Chapter 20 reveal about Thomas?
The Griever follows Thomas instead of going for Alby, which makes Thomas feel glad that he can draw the creature away from the unconscious and vulnerable Alby. Thomas' sense of responsibility, a hallmark of maturity, shows that he is becoming an adult. Thomas accidently swings into a wall and loses his grip.
How does Papa embarrass Jeanne?
Jeanne loses even more respect for Papa because of his continual heavy drinking and refusal to conform to American ways. At a PTA awards dinner, he embarrasses Jeanne by overdressing and bowing to the gathered crowd of parents in Japanese fashion.
What is Antonio's dream Chapter 20?
This dream reveals Antonio's new perception of himself as someone capable of punishment. Moreover, it reveals that he is beginning to accept change and fragmentation. He is unconsciously beginning to accept the wanderings of his brothers and his own loss of innocence.
How did Farewell Manzanar end?
The book ends with a final memory Jeanne has of her now-dead father and the day he bought the car to return them to Los Angeles. Even though he's a total brute and drunk, the way he drives—like a madman—actually inspires Jeanne with confidence to get past her fears of what life might be like outside of camp.
What happened in Chapter 6 Farewell to Manzanar?
In Chapter 6 of Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne recounts her parents' past as well as some of her own memories. We learn that her dad came from a line of Samurais. When her grandfather seemed to have lost some of his honor, her dad heads to America to try to make it big.
What is Chapter 7 about in Farewell to Manzanar?
Analysis—Chapter 7 Wakatsuki addresses what happened to Papa at Fort Lincoln because his struggle with being both Japanese and American mirrors her own struggle to define herself after leaving Manzanar.
What is Chapter 21 about in Tom Sawyer?
The boys of the class have their revenge. Examination evening comes to a chaotic end, and summer vacation begins. The boys are victoria in the end, and Mr. Dobbins is justly punished for treating the boys so harshly in his attempt to look good before their parents.
What did Jonas do in Chapter 21?
Jonas leaves in the middle of the night, breaking three key rules: stealing his father's bike because it has a child seat, stealing food, and leaving his dwelling at night. If he is caught, he will be condemned. To make Gabriel sleep, Jonas transmits peaceful memories to him.
What happens in chapter 21 of scythe?
Volta fetches Rowan from outside and takes him to a wine cellar in the basement. Scythes Goddard, Rand, and Chomsky are there, and Rand passes a "tweaker" over Rowan's body to do something to his nanites. Then, the scythes strip down to their undergarments and begin to beat Rowan.
Why was Okonkwo grieving Chapter 21?
Okonkwo was deeply grieved. And it was not just a personal grief. He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart, and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women.
Summary
Read our full plot summary and analysis of Farewell to Manzanar, scene by scene break-downs, and more.
Characters
See a complete list of the characters in Farewell to Manzanar and in-depth analyses of Jeanne, Papa, and Woody.
Literary Devices
Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Farewell to Manzanar, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more.
Quotes
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Quick Quizzes
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Essays
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Further Study
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Why is Farewell to Manzanar used in high school?
Farewell to Manzanar is now widely used in middle and high schools throughout the U.S. to teach students both about Japanese-American internment and the broader perils of prejudice and racism.
Where is Jeanne Wakatsuki?
After World War II ended and her family returned to California, Jeanne graduated from Long Beach Polytechnic High School and studied sociology and journalism at San Jose State College where she met her husband, James Houston. Her husband’s encouragement helped Wakatsuki Houston discuss her experiences during internment for the first time, and she eventually co-wrote her memoir with him. Farewell to Manzanar propelled Wakatsuki Houston to success and acclaim, and she has written other books since, including Don’t Cry, It’s Only Thunder, about the Vietnam War, and Beyond Manzanar, a collection of essays. Wakatsuki Houston lives in Santa Cruz, California.
What was the effect of the Japanese internment?
Most prominent newspapers and many Caucasian trade unions who saw the Japanese as competition supported internment and stoked fears of Japanese espionage. Most interned families suffered serious economic and material losses as they had to sell possessions and land at a loss, and what they left behind was often stolen. In the 1960s, a younger generation of Japanese-Americans began a campaign for public acknowledgement of the internment process; they achieved success in 1976, when President Gerald Ford publicly apologized for internment on behalf of the U.S. government, and in 1988, when President Ronald Regan signed a bill ordering reparations for each surviving internee.
What was the order that allowed the military to exclude Japanese Americans from the West Coat?
Shortly after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which allowed the military to “exclude” Japanese-Americans from the West Coat and confine them in government-operated concentration camps.
Who wrote the High Achiever?
High Achiever. Besides writing the memoir together, Jeanne Wakatsuki and James Houston adapted the story into a screenplay that eventually won the Humanitas Prize, the highest award for television writing.
Why did Jeanne Wakatsuki go to Manzanar?
The book describes the experiences of Jeanne Wakatsuki and her family before, during, and following their relocation to the Manzanar concentration camp due to the United States government's internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
What happens after the riot in Manzanar?
After the riot, camp life calms down; the Wakatsuki family moves to a nicer barracks near a pear orchard, where Jeanne's father takes up gardening. Manzanar begins to resemble a typical American town: schools open, residents are allowed short trips outside the camp, and Jeanne's oldest brother Bill forms a dance band called the Jive Bombers. She explores the world inside the camp, trying out Japanese and American hobbies before taking up baton twirling. Jeanne returns to her religious studies and is about to be baptized when her father intervenes. She begins to distance herself from him, but the birth of a grandchild draws her parents closer together than ever.
What happened at Manzanar in 1944?
By the end of 1944, the number of people at Manzanar dwindles; men are drafted, and families take advantage of the government's new policy of relocating families away from the west coast. Woody is drafted and, despite his father's protests , leaves in November to join the all- Nisei 442nd Combat Regiment.
What happened to Woody after the visit?
After the visit, Woody feels a new pride in his ancestry. He becomes the man of the family, leading them early in their internment. On the morning of December 7, 1941, Jeanne Wakatsuki says farewell to her father's sardine fleet at San Pedro Harbor.
What are the conditions in the Wakatsuki camp?
At the camp, the Japanese Americans find cramped living conditions , badly prepared food, unfinished barracks, and dust blowing in through every crack and knothole. There is not enough warm clothing to go around; many fall ill from immunizations and poorly preserved food, and they face the indignity of non-partitioned camp toilets (which particularly upsets Jeanne's mother). The Wakatsuki's stop eating together in the camp mess hall, and the family begins to disintegrate. Jeanne, virtually abandoned by her family, takes an interest in the other people in camp and studies religion with two nuns. However, after she suffers sunstroke when imagining herself a suffering saint, her father orders Jeanne to stop.
Where were the Wakatsuki family imprisoned?
Soon after, she and the rest of her family were imprisoned at Manzanar (an American internment camp), where 11,070 Americans of Japanese ancestry and their immigrant parents—who were prevented from becoming American citizens by law—were confined during the Japanese American internment during World War II. The book describes the Wakatsuki's' experiences during their imprisonment and events concerning the family before and after the war.
What happened in the December riots?
The men's frustration eventually results in the December Riot, which breaks out after three men are arrested for beating a man suspected of helping the government. The rioters roam the camp searching for inu (both “dog” and “traitor” in Japanese). The military police try to stop the riot; in the chaos they shoot into the crowd, killing two Japanese and wounding ten others. That night, a patrol group accosts Jeanne's brother-in-law, Kaz, and his fellow workers and accuses them of sabotage. The mess-hall bells ring until noon the following day, as a memorial to the dead. Soon after, the government requires a loyalty oath to distinguish loyal Japanese from potential enemies. Opinion about whether to take the oath is divided. Answering “no” to the loyalty questions will result in deportation, but answering “yes” will result in being drafted. Jeanne's father and Woody answer “yes”, and Papa attacks a man for calling him an inu. That night Jeanne overhears her father singing the Japanese national anthem, "Kimi ga yo", whose lyrics speak of the endurance of stones.
How does Wakatsuki recount the Pearl Harbor attack?
In one of Farewell to Manzanar ’s most dramatic passages, Wakatsuki recounts the news of the Pearl Harbor attack not through direct narration but through an image. The striking picture of the entire fleet of departing boats stopping suddenly and silently on the horizon creates an immediate sense that something has gone wrong. With her description of the slow, silent return of the boats and the worried questions of the family members, Wakatsuki creates a dramatic tension that is released, at least partially, when the cannery worker relays the news of the attack. This kind of tension is called dramatic irony, a literary technique in which the audience knows something that the characters do not. Wakatsuki combines our knowledge of the events at Pearl Harbor with the fact that Mama and Chizu do not even know what Pearl Harbor is to underscore the Japanese Americans’ innocence and sense of bewilderment upon hearing of Japan’s attack on what they consider to be their home. The naïveté of this bewilderment is touching, and it is sad that a place they have never heard of will soon be the cause of their unhappiness.
How old was Jeanne Wakatsuki in 1941?
On Sunday, December 7, 1941 , seven-year-old Jeanne Wakatsuki watches from the Long Beach, California, wharf as a fleet of sardine boats prepares to leave the harbor. Her father, whom she calls “Papa,” yells more than the other men.
What does the FBI search for in Terminal Island?
The FBI interrogates many Japanese and begins searching Terminal Island for material that could be used for spying, such as short-wave radio antennae, flashlights, cameras, and even toy swords.
Why is Papa worried about the FBI?
He also burns any documents that might connect him with Japan. He is worried because he is a non-U.S. citizen with a fishing license, and the FBI has begun arresting such people as potential spies. The family goes to stay on Terminal Island with Woody, but two weeks later, two FBI men arrest Papa.
How old is Mama when she meets Papa?
Mama meets Papa at a wholesale market where her parents are selling produce and Papa is unloading vegetables; she is seventeen, and he is a dapper twenty-five-year-old. Mama’s parents dislike him because he lives a “fast” life and often borrows money. Mama sometimes says that Papa asked her to borrow money from Granny.
Why did Papa drop out of law school?
Jeanne doesn’t know why he dropped out, but she surmises that because he was “absurdly proud” he couldn’t stomach the enormous prejudice he’d be facing if he pursued a professional career. On the other hand, Papa has a pattern of starting projects and leaving them unfinished. That’s why he goes through so many jobs: he’s a lumberjack, dentist, and farmer.
How does Jeanne reconcile Papa's character flaws?
As an adult, Jeanne is able to reconcile Papa’s character flaws with his ability to support and inspire those around him. However, a long time will pass before she reaches this state of equanimity and overcomes her feelings that Papa has failed her. Being able to compassionately analyze Papa’s character shows her own development.
What chapter is Farewell to Manzanar?
Farewell to Manzanar: Chapter 6. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Farewell to Manzanar, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In fact, Papa has made his cane himself in Fort Lincoln.
Why does Papa accept the job?
Papa accepts, in order to avoid working in the fields like other Asian immigrants. In Idaho he works as a valet, cook, chauffer, and handyman; his employer helps him get into the University of Idaho, and he hopes to get a law degree.
What is Papa's impetuous behavior as a young man?
Papa’s impetuous behavior as a young man—his obsession with his own pride and the disregard for practical concerns he shows by impulsively setting out to America—prefigure his behavior as an adult man, and his influence over Jeanne as a parent. Papa arrives in Honolulu in 1904.
Where did Papa make his cane?
In fact, Papa has made his cane himself in Fort Lincoln. He continues to use it even after his limp disappears—it becomes a dignifying accessory, and Jeanne calls it a “sad, homemade version” of the samurai swords his ancestors wielded in Japan. Understanding Papa’s Japanese heritage helps Jeanne understand “how Papa’s life could end ...
What is the book Farewell to Manzanar about?
Beginning with a foreword and a time line, Farewell to Manzanar contains an autobiographical memoir of Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston's wartime incarceration at Manzanar, a Japanese-American internment camp.
How does Ko escape humiliation?
After his reunion with his family in September 1942, Ko escapes feelings of humiliation through the consumption of homemade rice wine and becomes an angry, bitter, drunken recluse. Jeanne avoids family disorder by hiding under the bed, studying catechism, playing hopscotch, and learning ballet. In spring 1943, the family locates better accommodations at Block 28, where Ko develops optimism through cultivating pear trees. Jeanne enjoys normal school experiences, including participation in glee club and yearbook activities.
Why was Jeanne's father arrested?
FBI agents arrest Jeanne's father, Ko, for allegedly supplying oil to Japanese submarines and imprison him at Fort Lincoln, near Bismarck, North Dakota. In February 1942, President Roosevelt issues Executive Order 9066 ordering Japanese-Americans to evacuate their homes and take up residence in internment camps.
When did Jeanne Houston visit Manzanar?
In April 1972, thirty years after her family's humiliation and loss of livelihood, Jeanne Houston takes her three children to visit the skeletal remains of Manzanar. Her memories return to her father and his defiance of the racist edict that cost the family their home, business, and belongings. Previous.
