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how many different kinds of locust trees are there

by Mr. Adam Casper Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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However, even though there are more than 22 species of locust trees, the two most popular types of locust trees are Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) and Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust). But they are few more few varieties that perform particularly well in home landscapes.Apr 7, 2022

Full Answer

Do all locust trees have thorns?

Many varieties of locust trees have long sharp thorns and there are a few thornless species. Locust trees can live for over a hundred years, and the wood is one of the hardest woods from any deciduous tree. Locust tree lumber is exceptionally durable and the timber is excellent for making furniture, fence posts, flooring, and small boats.

What type of tree is a honey locust?

The Gleditsia triacanthos, or honey locust as its commonly called, is a decidious tree native to the central United States. It blooms relatively late in the spring and produces yellow leaves in autumn. The tree gets its name from the sweet, sticky pulp it produces.

Is locust tree good for firewood?

Black locust is one of the best firewoods and for good reason. The wood is very dense and has a density similar to that of anthracite coal. This allows for a very hot burn with a long flame. The wood is great for anyone with a fireplace or stove. It produces a tremendous amount of heat and can create a nice slow-burning bed of coals.

Do locust trees have seed pods?

Seed Pods. The female honey locust trees produce long, flat and twisted fruits (or seed pods). The pale green seed pods turn reddish-brown and black, when they mature. As they ripen, the seed pods produce a strong smell. The sticky pulp inside the pods are edible. These seed pods fall off the tree during winter.

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Are there different types of locust trees?

The two most common types of locust trees are black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), also called false acacia, and honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) and both types are North American natives.

How can you tell what kind of locust tree you have?

Identifying species of locust trees can be done by features such as their flowers, color of bark, height of the tree, and the thorns. Another way to identify the type of locust tree is by the shape and color of its seed pods. Locust trees grow to between 66 and 98 ft. (20 – 30 m).

What is the difference between black locust and honey locust trees?

Honey locusts can be distinguished from Black Locusts by their longer, widespread thorns and longer seedpods. The bark of the two trees is also quite different in color and shape, and the Black Locust's flowers are large, showy white clusters, while those of the Honey Locust are creamy and insignificant.

What kind of locust trees do not have thorns?

Sunburst Honey Locust. This type of locust tree belongs to the family of Honey Locust. Sunburst honey locust trees are thornless, and they usually grow shorter than the usual honey locust variants.

What are the four types of locusts?

Only four types of locust viz., Desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria),Migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) Bombay Locust (Nomadacris succincta) and Tree locust (Anacridium sp.) are reported in India. The desert locust is most important pest in India as well as in intercontinental context.

Are locust trees good for anything?

The tree has been used to support nutrition in other crops, from grains to other trees. Research has shown increases in nitrogen in barley grain crops interplanted with locust, and black walnuts interplanted with locust as “nurse” trees were shown to rapidly increase their growth.

Are black locust trees worth money?

Black Locust wood is valuable because of its exceptional durability of 50+ years and certifiable sustainability. Black Locust wood is naturally rot-resistant and has antifungal properties.

How do you stop a locust tree from spreading?

Triclopyr is more effective than glyphosate, but both have been used in the control black locust1. If possible, foliar sprays are effective when the leaves are fully expanded. For larger trees, cut down and apply undiluted triclopyr into the freshly cut surfaces of the stump.

Is locust a hardwood or softwood?

The black locust tree is a hardwood but it's unique because it grows faster than most softwoods. Even though the tree grows extremely fast, it still produces tough, dense, heavy firewood. The tree grows widely throughout the southeastern United States and Europe.

What is the lifespan of a locust tree?

It is a relatively short-lived tree with about a 90-year life span. Black locust grows in a variety of soil types and can fix nitrogen in the soil, so it is sometimes used to reclaim soil banks in abandoned sites. This is a good plant for difficult sites, transplants well, and tends to reseed.

Is there a male and female locust tree?

The honey locust in polygamo-dioecious, which means that the species has unisexual flowers with male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers on different trees, but also some perfect flowers (both male and female parts) on each tree.

Are locust trees good for firewood?

Black locust firewood is considered, by many, the best firewood to use because of its high heat output and long-lasting coals. While, yes, black locust trees are hard to split, it is well worth the effort. This firewood will burn incredibly well, produce very little smoke, and will not have an overwhelming smell.

What does bristly locust look like?

Bristly locust is a much-branched, erect shrub, up to 8 feet tall, forming colonies from root sprouts. Stems and branches are stiff, hairy, coarse, and bristly. Leaves are compound, alternate, deciduous, and densely hairy, divided into 7-19 leaflets, 1 1/2-2 inches long.

Are all locust trees poisonous?

Not all locust trees are poisonous to humans. Only the black locust trees contain a toxic substance called toxalbumin. It can be fatal when ingested although researchers establish that being poisoned due to contact with black locust trees are rare.

Are there male and female locust trees?

The honey locust in polygamo-dioecious, which means that the species has unisexual flowers with male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers on different trees, but also some perfect flowers (both male and female parts) on each tree.

How can you tell a honey locust?

Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos), also known as thorny locust or thorn tree, is a medium sized tree with pleasing, graceful foliage. The leaves are alternate, and both compound and double compound leaves on the same plant. The leaflets are 3/4 to 1 1/2 inches long, with small widely spaced teeth.

What is the lifespan of a locust tree?

There is a significant difference in the lifespan of black locusts and honey locust trees. Black locust trees are fast-growing but are considered a...

How do you stop a locust tree from spreading?

Locust trees can be a growing problem, especially when grown as shrubs. As a matter of fact, locust trees have been tagged as invasive in some US s...

Are locust trees poisonous to humans?

Not all locust trees are poisonous to humans. Only the black locust trees contain a toxic substance called toxalbumin. It can be fatal when ingeste...

What are the different types of locust trees?

Commonly found variants of Locust trees include the Black and Honey Locusts. Both these trees are popular for their incredibly solid wood, their mildly fragrant flowers, and their vibrant foliage. However, these aren’t the only Locust Trees there is.

What is the most common locust tree?

Black Locusts. This is probably one of the most popular and common variants of Locust trees. In addition to having multiple uses, it is also extremely convenient to cultivate. Unlike several other variants of Locusts, Black locusts grow rapidly in almost every kind of soil condition.

What are the flowers on a bristly locust tree?

A defining feature of the Bristly Locust Tree is its beautiful green leaves that thrive on bristly stems. These leaves as well as the pinkish flowers exude a beautiful fragrance that often attracts butterflies, bees, and a range of other insects. Insects primarily thrive in these trees during the late Summer and Spring months, and in some instances, you might even observe the reddish-brown seedpods along with the flowers.

What is the name of the tree with a yellowish tinge?

Belonging to the family of Honey Locusts, the Imperial Honey Locust is one of the most widely popular and fine variants of shade trees. It has multiple ferns and a perfectly delicate structure with a yellowish or greenish tinge.

Why is a bristly locust tree so popular?

Such is the case because these trees have an inherent ability to provide thick and quick vegetation to almost all vital areas that require some degree of stability.

How big does a black locust tree grow?

The hardiness of this tree ranges from four to eight and it can grow anywhere between 40 to 50 feet. In terms of width, the black locust tree can spread up to a whopping 25 feet.

Where does the Skyline Honey locust come from?

The Skyline Honey locust originates from the North American region and it is basically a form of a deciduous tree with a unique and pyramid-like shape. The tree has excellent landscape composition and due to its texture, one can easily double it up as an accent in homes or offices.

What are the different types of locust tree?

There at least 20 recognized cultivars of locust trees but there are two major types when it comes to this tree.

Where is the locust tree?

Kimberly Crawford. Locust trees are one of the hardiest, easy to maintain, and common shade plants in North America, Europe, and some regions in Asia. It comes in two main types which might have confused you in one way or another. You might be interested in the locust tree because of its decorative and shade value.

Why do locust trees have dead spots?

Dead spots in the bark are evidence of canker disease and this leads to wood decay. Lastly, locust trees are susceptible to wetwood disease caused by bacteria buildup. When locust trees contract this disease, the bark becomes consistently wet or oozing with slime. The tree color also turns yellow or brown.

What are the pods on a locust tree?

Locust tree pods. Locust tree pods contain seeds that can be harvested to plant new locust trees. They are usually seen hanging on the thick branches of the tree in between spring to early fall. Inside the tree, pods are seeds that differentiate black and honey locust trees.

How tall do black locust trees grow?

Types of black locust trees. 1. Frisia black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Frisia’) It is a fast-growing black locust tree growing at a height of 30-50ft tall with a spread of 30-40ft. It grows upright and has leaf gaps casting ample light for other plants in the lawn to grow.

What insects eat locust trees?

Other insects feasting on locust trees would be mites, pod gall midges, and cottony maple scales .

Why are my locust trees wilting?

First off, locust trees are vulnerable to fungi buildup specifically verticillium wilt which affects the tree through its roots. It leads to wilting branches and leaf curling on one side of the tree.

How many leaflets does a locust tree have?

Locust trees are simply described as deciduous trees that produce long, compound leaves, each of which has the ability to sprout a total of 21 leaflets. There are many of its species that are often armed with thorns which are typically almost three inches in length.

How long do locust trees live?

Like other locust trees, it is also a fast growing tree that can live up to 70 years or even more, given that they are provided with the ideal growing conditions.

What is the scientific name for a honey locust tree?

Honey Locust Tree. Scientific Name: Gleditsia triacanthos. This variety of locust tree is known by many other interesting names, including honey shuck, sweet bean, and sweet locust. It is a very fast growing tree, a quality that has led it to become one of the most commonly and popularly cultivated plants.

How fast does a honey locust tree grow?

Due to its fast-growing abilities, it can grow as much as 20 feet in the initial few ten years and can go on to reach up to 70 feet. It is a commonly held belief that fast-growing trees have weak wood and invasive roots, however, honey locust trees do not fall in that category.

Why is honey locust tree called honey locust?

They hold this particular name because the sweetness of their pulp is popularly used in the making of different types of beer. Like black locust trees, the timber of the honey locust tree is also really hard and durable, making it a highly valuable type of wood for furniture making.

What diseases can locust trees get?

In case you’re thinking of planting one, or more, locust trees, there are a couple of things to be aware of to make sure your young tree grows up to be a healthy mature tree. Canker and root collar rot are common diseases affecting locust trees.

Why are honey locusts so popular?

Fun Fact: The compound leaf of the Honey Locust tree are too small to pick up and because of their size they don’t cause any blockages in drains or sewage systems. This makes them extremely popular in town parks and other public areas as they require less maintenance, which equals less cost to the local municipality.

What are the two types of locust trees?

However, even though there are more than 22 species of locust trees, the two most popular types of locust trees are Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust ) and Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust).

What is a locust tree?

Natives to North America, locust trees are a hardy and fast-growing flowering plant belong to the Fabaceae family. And you can easily identify a locust tree with beautiful, lace-like pinnate (or compound) leaves that fall like grapes from long branches, then drooping plumes (racemes) of white, often sweetly scented white flowers, that look a bit like sweet peas.

Why are locust trees so popular?

Locust trees are wonderful plants for many reasons; their foliage, their shape, their beautiful, bountiful and sweet smelling flowers, then the pods come and they add an extra touch to their intricate beauty … The list goes on…#N#Some are massive trees, like the African locust bean, while others are bushes you can grow in small back gardens, like the bristly locust tree, and you can find one that fits and suits many types of gardens and hopefully your taste too…#N#But there is more… these trees have contributed to the economy of whole regions, providing food (with their beans and even flowers), even very rare vitamins, some have medicinal qualities, but they have also given shade in hot places and very precious wood.

How big do carob trees get?

The trunk of the carob tree is a work of art by Mother Nature; with large, smooth, muscular ribs of hard, dark wood, they can grow to be 5 feet wide (1.5 meters). This tree will tend to grow in spread rather than height, giving it its distinctive protective look, like a wise old man guarding your garden.

What zone is a sage tree?

Hardiness: it is hardy to USDA zones 2 to 9.

How tall does a sage tree grow?

Size: when mature, it can grow to between 30 and 70 feet in height and spread (9 to 23 meters).

What is the crown of a spruce tree?

The crown of the tree is oval and upright, but with an irregular silhouette. A beautifully shaped tree, very balanced, with a straight brown trunk and elegant branches, this variety will certainly suit both a modern garden and a more traditional one and, in many ways, given its delicate look, it will also look great if you are looking for the romantic feel.

Black Locust Tree

Also known as “false acacia,” the black locust, or Robina Pseudocacia, tree is a hard-wooded, fast-growing plant that is found throughout the United States and because it’s been widely planted in other temperate climates, it’s now in Europe, South Africa and Asia. In some areas it’s classed as an invasive species.

Honey Locust Tree

This variety of locust tree has lots of pseudonyms and is known as honey shuck, sweet bean, and sweet locust. It is a very fast growing tree, a quality that has led it to become one of the most commonly and popularly cultivated trees for large gardens.

Imperial Honey Locust

This is known to be one of the most popular and the finest of shade trees. It has quite a ferny and a delicate appearance with a stunning greenish yellow to greenish white bloom. This is a great lawn tree as well as a street tree, considering it casts a peculiar light shade that allows the turf to grow underneath the canopy.

Skyline Honey Locust

The thornless Honey Locust tree is another variety of the honey locust tree that grows to an average height of 45 feet and spreads to about 35 feet. It is a highly popular shade tree particularly due to its super delicate and ferny appearance.

Bristly Locust

This is a deciduous showy and flowering shrub that is also known as ‘moss locust’ and ‘rose-acacia.’ It is native to the Southeastern United States but is now also found as an introduced species in various other regions and areas of North America.

New Mexico Locust

Also referred to as southwesternlocust or hojalito, New Mexico Locust is a thicket-forming and a multi-branched shrub that belongs to a genus of the pea family.

What is a locust tree?

Natives to North America, locust trees are well-known for their strong wood and fall foliage. This article provides a brief overview about the common types of locusts that are also popular as landscape trees. Locust wood is so hard and durable that it is used for making rails and fence posts. As a young man, President Abraham Lincoln used ...

How to identify a locust tree?

In order to identify a locust tree; check the size of the tree, the color and texture of its bark, shape and arrangement of leaflets, flower color and structure, and nature of seed pods and thorns.

How many species of locusts are there in the genus Robinia?

While the genus Gleditsia has 12 species, there are around ten species in the genus Robinia. The most popular among them are Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) and Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust). Both are deciduous, and are grown as landscape trees. You may also come across different locust cultivars.

What are the thorns on a honey locust tree?

Honey locusts carry thorns on their branches, and at the base of leaves. These thorns are longer (around 3 to 10 cm); and are seen in dense clusters. The young and tender thorns are green and soft. As they age, the thorns turn harder and reddish brown. Fully mature thorns are brittle, and are usually ash gray in color. The tree is also known as thorny locust.

What are the characteristics of a black locust tree?

One of the characteristic features of this tree is the short, prickly thorns that are located at the base of the leaves. The thorns of black locust trees are short, when compared to that of honey locusts.

Why is honey locust called honey locust?

The name may be derived from the sweetness of the pulp that is also used for making beer. Its timber is highly valued for making furniture, as it is hard and durable. The seeds pods are used as fodder for livestock. Like black locust, different parts of the honey locust tree are also used for medicinal purposes.

What do honey locusts produce?

The female honey locust trees produce long, flat and twisted fruits (or seed pods). The pale green seed pods turn reddish-brown and black, when they mature. As they ripen, the seed pods produce a strong smell. The sticky pulp inside the pods are edible. These seed pods fall off the tree during winter.

What type of tree is a locust?

Types of Locust Tree: Identify Locust Trees with Pictures. Written by Lindsey Glenn in Tree. Locust trees belong to a family of flowering plants called Fabaceae, they are fast growing. The locust trees have good hardwood and extraordinarily colorful flowers, which bloom in spring.

How big do locust trees get?

It is the largest of the locust tree variety, which can go up to 80 feet in height. The flowers are greenish-yellow in color and not so attractive as other locust trees. The flowers bloom in the late spring and early summer. It has the biggest and the fiercest of thorns. They come in branches and can be 20 inches long. The pods of the tree are largest in size ranging from 10 inches to 18 inches. Being that long and flat, often, the seed pods also get twisted. The tree derives its name, honey locust tree, because of the sweet taste of these pods. The USDA suggests zone 4 through 9 as being the most suitable for this species.

What is the lifespan of a locust tree?

The average lifespan of the locust tree is around 100 years. The honey locust tree grows very fast, but lives for about 120 years. The black locust tree has a lesser life span of around 100 years.

How big are honey locust pods?

The pods of the tree are largest in size ranging from 10 inches to 18 inches. Being that long and flat, often, the seed pods also get twisted. The tree derives its name, honey locust tree, because of the sweet taste of these pods. The USDA suggests zone 4 through 9 as being the most suitable for this species.

What tree has sharp thorns?

The locust tree grows very long and has sharp thorns. These thorns are sturdy and were used as nails a long time back. These thorns are a real hazard and deterrent.

What are the characteristics of a locust tree?

The most prominent identification feature of a locust tree is its unique thorns, the pods, the sweetly fragrant flowers, and the leaves. In the spring, you can see sweet fragrant pea-shaped flowers hanging in clusters all over the tree. The flowers are generally white or pink in color.

Why do locust trees die?

The locust tree dies prematurely because of pests and diseases like a canker, leaf miner, etc. The locust trees are susceptible to lots of disease and attack by the pest. Some of the most common reasons for the premature death of the Locust trees are;

What are the different types of locust trees?

We will be exploring three types of locust trees in great detail: the black locust, honey locust, and water locust. Get ready to acquaint yourself with the three most popular types of locust trees and how to care for them!

What is the best locust tree?

Without a shadow of a doubt, the black locust tree is one of the most renowned types of locust trees, owing to its ease of cultivation and numerous uses. The advantages of a black locust tree are many, as it thrives in a wide range of environments and can grow swiftly. This deciduous tree grows naturally in woodlands and along river banks and can withstand drought and poor soil conditions.

Why are locust trees cultivated?

Moreover, many different species of locust trees are usually cultivated for decorative purposes because locust trees have a number of beneficial characteristics, both aesthetically and practically. On the other hand, locust species spread out so much on the land that they are considered invasive species!

How did the twisty baby black locust get its name?

The twisty baby black locust gets its name from the unique way its limbs twist and bend. You can prune it during the winter to create additional twisting.

Why are locust trees so abundant?

The tree’s rapid growth is particularly advantageous because it allows for the production of high-quality wood in a relatively short period of time. This is one of the primary reasons why black locust trees are abundantly grown.

How tall do black locust trees get?

Black locust trees, endemic to North America, can sometimes grow to be as tall as 80 feet or more; however, their average height usually ranges between 40 and 60 feet, with a broad canopy that spans 30 feet. These trees also provide shade for the plants below them as their branches grow in such a way that there are gaps between them.

Why is it so hard to cut a locust tree?

It is, nevertheless, an excellent supplier of firewood as it is high in density, which means that it takes longer to burn.

What are the most common types of locust trees?

The most popular types of locust trees in North America are called black locust and honey locust. In this article you’ll find all you need to know about their uses, popular varieties and related planting processes.

How tall is a locust tree?

This locust tree species can grow into a tree or a shrub and it reaches heights of about 10 feet with beautiful purple branches and flower batches that bloom in spring and summer.

What Does A Locust Tree Look Like?

Black Locust Tree (Robinia Pseudoacacia). Because of its white flower, Black locust is a popular ornamental tree.

What are the problems with locust trees?

Problems with Locust Trees. In some areas, cankers and root collar rot are serious problems for honey locust trees. Cankers first appear as flattened or discolored surfaces on the branches and trunk of the tree. Over time, cankers can spread and completely girdle the tree, causing tree death.

What is a honey locust?

The honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) is a fast-growing tree. Honey locusts, or Gleditsia triacanthos, are part of the Gleditsia genus. They’re also referred to as ‘thorny honeylocust’ or ‘thorny locust’. The honey locust is a deciduous tree, meaning it tends to shed its leaves and flower petals.

How tall does a shademaster honey locust tree grow?

The Shademaster honey locust tree has no thorns and grows faster than most locust trees. Reaching heights of 50 feet and upwards. One advantage of growing Shademasters is that they don’t produce fruits. Meaning they’re easier to maintain than other locust trees.

Why are honey locusts important?

Honey locusts provide reliable wood used in building constructions and even furniture. Though its wood isn’t the main reason why it’s widely planted.

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