How many terrestrial ecozones are there in Ontario?
Of 15 terrestrial ecozones in Canada, the Hudson Bay Lowlands, the Ontario Shield, and the Mixedwood Plains Ecozones occur in Ontario. Ecoregions, which capture major subdivisions in Ontario primarily identified by sub-continental climatic regimes combined with bedrock geology, were first categorized by Angus Hills in the 1950s.
What is the boreal forest ecozone?
The ecozone constitutes that portion of the province north of the Precambrian Shield where the underlying bedrock is limestone derived from ancient marine seabed deposits. This area coincides fairly closely with the Hudson Bay Lowlands Section of the Boreal Forest Region (Rowe, 1972). The topography throughout the ecozone is extremely flat.
What is the northwestern ecoregion of Ontario?
This large northwestern ecoregion encompasses 16.5 % (16,303,215 ha) of Ontario. It borders Manitoba in the west, the Hudson Bay Lowlands Ecozone in the east and north, and extends south to Favourable Lake and the Albany River.
What are the levels of the Ontario ecological land classification?
Starting from the ecozone, the hierarchy moves down to the ecoregion, then to the ecodistrict, then to the ecosection, then to the ecosite, and then to the ecoelement. Enlarge The levels in the Ontario Ecological Land Classification hierarchy.
How many ecoregions are in Ontario?
Based on ecology, climate and topography, Ontario can be divided into four ecozones, and each is shared with other provinces and/or American states.
Is the Boreal Shield in Ontario?
An Introduction to the Boreal Shield. Stretching 3,800 kilometers from Alberta to Newfoundland, the shield includes parts of six provinces. A small portion of Alberta is incorporated in the shield, meanwhile larger portions, such as Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec are the main focuses of the shield.
What cities are in the Boreal Shield?
The Boreal Shield runs through many cities. Some of the biggest cities that it runs through are: Thompson in Manitoba, Timmins in Ontario, Sudbury in Ontario, Sault Ste. Marie in Ontario, Rouyn-Noranda in Quebec, Val-d'Or in Quebec, and Baie Verte in Newfoundland.
How many ecozones are there in Ontario and what are their names?
From north to south, Ontario's three ecozones are: Hudson Bay Lowlands, Ontario Shield and Mixedwood Plains. The Ontario Shield Ecozone occupies approximately 60% of the land base in Ontario, and extends from the contact zone with the Hudson Bay Lowlands to the lime- stone that underlies the Mixedwood Plains Ecozone.
How many people live in the Boreal Shield?
1,640,949ArchivedAreaPopulation2006Taiga Shield1,122,50441,682Boreal Shield1,640,9492,886,412Atlantic Maritime192,0172,554,08914 more rows•Dec 8, 2016
How many ecozones are in Canada?
15 ecozonesThis map outlines the boundaries of the 15 ecozones and 53 ecoprovinces of Canada. These ecological areas cover all of the area within the coastal boundaries of Canada.
What ecozone is Toronto in?
The Mixedwood PlainsThe Mixedwood Plains is the most populated ecozone in Canada, with about half of the country's total population. Thirteen of 25 major cities in Canada are found in this ecozone, including Toronto with 6.1 million inhabitants and Montreal with 4.2 million inhabitants.
Where is Boreal Shield located?
CanadaThe Boreal Shield Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is the largest ecozone in Canada. Covering 1.8 million square kilometres it covers almost 20% of Canada's landmass, stretching from northern Saskatchewan to Newfoundland.
Is the Canadian Shield in the Boreal Shield?
The main corresponding physiographic region of the Boreal Shield is the Canadian Shield. The Canadian Shield is the largest physiographic region in Canada. It occupies approximately 4 800 000 square kilometers of Canada. The shield has some of the oldest and hardest rock in the world.
How many ecoregions are there?
867 terrestrial ecoregionsThere are 867 terrestrial ecoregions, classified into 14 different biomes such as forests, grasslands, or deserts. Ecoregions represent the original distribution of distinct assemblages of species and communities.
What are the 15 Canadian ecozones?
Terrestrial EcozonesArctic Cordillera.Northern Arctic.Southern Arctic.Taiga Cordillera.Taiga Plains.Taiga Shield.Hudson Plains.Boreal Cordillera.More items...
How many marine ecozones does Canada have?
5 marine ecozonesThere are 20 major ecosystems -- ecozones -- in Canada: 15 terrestrial ecozones and 5 marine ecozones. The marine ecosystems cover parts of three major oceans settings---the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic. The terrestrial ecozones largely cover a broad range of forested, taiga and arctic ecosystem types.
Where is Boreal Shield located?
CanadaThe Boreal Shield Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is the largest ecozone in Canada. Covering 1.8 million square kilometres it covers almost 20% of Canada's landmass, stretching from northern Saskatchewan to Newfoundland.
What ecozone is Toronto in?
The Mixedwood PlainsThe Mixedwood Plains is the most populated ecozone in Canada, with about half of the country's total population. Thirteen of 25 major cities in Canada are found in this ecozone, including Toronto with 6.1 million inhabitants and Montreal with 4.2 million inhabitants.
Is the Boreal Shield the same as the Canadian Shield?
Almost two thirds of the country lies on Shield rock. Canada's largest ecosystem, the boreal forest, forms a continuous belt from the east coast to the Rockies. Scientists call the area where the Canadian Shield and the boreal forest overlap the Boreal Shield, the largest of Canada's 15 terrestrial ecozones.
Where is the boreal plains located?
CanadaThe Boreal Plains Ecozone is part of the flat Interior Plains of Canada, a northern extension of the Great Plains of North America. The subdued relief consists of low-lying valleys and plains stretching across the mid portions of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, and continuing through almost two-thirds of Alberta.