See more
Can we have multiple feature files in Cucumber?
Cucumber can be executed in parallel using JUnit and Maven test execution plugins. In JUnit the feature files are run in parallel rather than scenarios, which means all the scenarios in a feature file will be executed by the same thread. You can use either Maven Surefire or Failsafe plugin to execute the runners.
What are feature files in Cucumber?
In Cucumber, feature files store high-level description of scenarios and steps in the Gherkin language. Gherkin uses plain English by default and promotes behavior-driven development. Feature files are usually located in the features folder under Test Resources Root. .
How many scenarios can a feature file have in Cucumber?
A Cucumber Feature file can have any number of Scenarios as required. Some points to keep in mind are as follows: One Feature file normally focuses on one functionality of the application, such as login page, home page, and so on.
What are different files in Cucumber?
The following are the files required for a Cucumber framework: Feature File: It has plain text descriptions of single or numerous test situations. Keywords like Then, When, Background, Scenario Outline, Feature, And, But, and so on are used in the tests.
What is BDD feature file?
Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) is a software development process that prioritizes human-readable descriptions of software requirements. These requirements are written using Gherkin syntax which is the most commonly used syntax for describing examples with Given/When/Then in plain text files called feature files.
How many scenarios can a feature file have?
A feature file can have maximum of 10 scenarios, but this number can vary for different projects and different organization. However, it is advisable to limit the number of scenarios in feature file.
How many hooks are used in Cucumber?
two hooksUnlike TestNG Annotations, the cucumber supports only two hooks: @Before. @After.
What are all JAR files for Cucumber?
Do not forget to add all the dependencies for all the below mentioned jars required for Cucumber set up:cucumber-core.cucumber-java.cucumber-junit.cucumber-jvm-deps.cucumber-reporting.gherkin.junit.mockito-all.More items...•
What is the difference between feature and scenario in Cucumber?
Feature: A feature would describe the current test script which has to be executed. Scenario: Scenario describes the steps and expected outcome for a particular test case. Scenario Outline: Same scenario can be executed for multiple sets of data using scenario outline.
What are the 4 types of files?
5 types of document filesPortable document format (PDF) A PDF file is a common file type in many work environments. ... Word document (DOC and DOCX) ... Hypertext markup language (HTML and HTM) ... Microsoft excel spreadsheet file (XLS and XLSX) ... Text file (TXT)
What are 5 types of files?
6 Different Types of Files and How to Use ThemJPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) ... PNG (Portable Network Graphics) ... GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) ... PDF (Portable Document Format) ... SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) ... MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group)
What are the 3 types of files?
The types of files recognized by the system are either regular, directory, or special. However, the operating system uses many variations of these basic types. All file types recognized by the system fall into one of these categories. However, the operating system uses many variations of these basic types.
What is feature file and step definition file in Cucumber?
Steps definition file stores the mapping between each step of the scenario defined in the feature file with a code of function to be executed. So, now when Cucumber executes a step of the scenario mentioned in the feature file, it scans the step definition file and figures out which function is to be called.
Where do you put Cucumber feature files?
In Cucumber, an example is called a scenario. Scenarios are defined in . feature files, which are stored in the src/test/resources/hellocucumber directory (or a subdirectory).
How do you create a feature file in Cucumber?
Spring Boot REST & Angular + Full Stack Application!Step1− Click on the File menu in Eclipse. ... Step2− Click on Maven Project from the Maven folder. ... Step3− Proceed with the further steps.Step4− Select maven-archetype-quickstart template. ... Step5− Add GroupId as Automation, Artifact Id as Cucumber, and proceed.More items...•
How do I run a feature file in Cucumber?
Run a featureClick. in the gutter next to the feature that you want to run and select Run 'Feature:
What is cucumber test file?
The file, in which Cucumber tests are written, is known as feature files. It is advisable that there should be a separate feature file, for each feature under test. The extension of the feature file needs to be “.feature”.
How many feature files should each feature have?
To have an organized structure, each feature should have one feature file. The naming convention to be used for feature name, feature file name depends on the individual’s choice. There is no ground rule in Cucumber about names. Feature − Name of the feature under test.
What is the keyword to represent a feature under test in Gherkins?
The keyword to represent a feature under test in Gherkins is “Feature”. The suggested best practice is, to write a small description of the feature beneath the feature title in the feature file. This will fulfill the need of a good documentation as well.
When should a user be shown an error message?
The user should be shown an error message when the username and the password are incorrect.
What is a feature in a project?
A Feature can be defined as a standalone unit or functionality of a project. Let’s take a very common example of a social networking site. How does the feature of this product/project look like? Few basic features can be determined as −
Is cucumber a feature?
By now, it is clear that, each independent functionality of the product under test can be termed as a feature when we talk about Cucumber. It is a best practice later when you start testing, that before deriving the test scripts, we should determine the features to be tested.
Does cucumber know what code is to be executed?
However, this is not the complete job done. Cucumber doesn’t really know which piece of code is to be executed for any specific scenario outlined in a feature file.
What is a cucumber feature file?
A Feature File is an entry point to the Cucumber tests. This is a file where you will describe your tests in Descriptive language (Like English). It is an essential part of Cucumber, as it serves as an automation test script as well as live documents. A feature file can contain a scenario or can contain many scenarios in a single feature file ...
How to find a story in cucumber?
1) On the Feature folder Right-click and select New > File. 2) In order for Cucumber to automatically detect the stories (or features, as they’re known in Cucumber ), you need to make sure that they carry the ‘ .feature ‘ file extension. For example, in this case, I’ve named my user story ‘ LogIn_Test.feature ‘.
Is BDD/BRDSL the power of cucumber?
At the same time of being a test it also documents the behavior of an application. This is the true power of BDD/BRDSL and it will become the power of cucumber eventually because cucumber works on the same principles.