Jainism
Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called "Jains", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina who connotes the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths by destroying the karma through an ethical and spiritual life. Jainism is a transtheistic religion, and Jains trace their spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twent…
How many Jains do not follow Jainism?
How many followers of Jainism are there in the world? five million followers. Click to see full answer. Considering this, what are the followers of Jainism called? The most illustrious of those few individuals who have achieved enlightenment are called Jina (literally, “Conqueror”), and the tradition's monastic and lay adherents are called Jain (“Follower of the Conquerors”), or Jaina.
How many people follow the religion Jainism?
Mar 25, 2021 · This religion has between 6 and seven million supporters spread around the world. Today there are several 6 000 0000 Jains worldwide, plus they represent under 2% asia’s population. The Jain community in India is centred in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Many migrated to East Africa and after that to Britain, in which the community is about 30,000.
Where do the majority of Jainism followers live?
Nov 15, 2021 · This religion has between 6 and 7 million followers spread all over the globe. How many Jains are in the world? Today there are some six million Jains worldwide, and they represent less than 2% of India’s population. The Jain community in …
What are people called who follow Jainism?
Sep 14, 2020 · Today, most followers of Jainism live in India, with estimates of upwards of four million followers. Jainism’s teachings have influenced many all over the world. Though born a Hindu, Mahatma Gandhi admired the Jains' commitment to complete nonviolence, and he incorporated that belief into his movement for Indian independence.
How many followers does Jainism have 2020?
Today, most followers of Jainism live in India, with estimates of upwards of four million followers. Jainism's teachings have influenced many all over the world.Sep 14, 2020
What is the number of Jainism followers?
The religion has between four and five million followers, known as Jains, who reside mostly in India. Outside India, some of the largest communities are in Canada, Europe, and the United States, with Japan hosting a fast-growing community of converts.
Which country has most Jains?
IndiaPer the 2011 census, there are 9,451,753 Jains in the 1.35 billion population of India, the majority living in Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, however, the influence of Jainism has been far greater on the Indian population than these numbers suggest.
Which countries follow Jainism?
IndiaIndia, the country where Jainism was founded, continues to have the largest population of Jains in the world. In addition to parents passing along the religion to their children, monks travel around the country educating the population about the ancient teachings and philosophy of the religion.Dec 31, 2021
Is Ambani Jain?
According to one news report, a good chunk of the company's shareholders are also strict vegetarians like Ambani and belong to the Gujarati community (as Ambani does himself) or are Jains. A spokesperson of the company confirmed to Forbes that the move was being mulled within the group for a few months now.Dec 16, 2013
Who is the richest Jain in India?
1. GAUTAM ADANI (Adani Group.) Richest Jain and the second richest Indian, Gautam adani, owner of Adani Group, a multinational Indian conglomerate company, headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Are Marwari and Jain same?
'Marwari' is an umbrella term to classify both Hindus and Jains. The Marwaris originate from Eastern Rajasthan and the term was used as an ethnographic classification in the 1901 census.Nov 18, 2017
Are there any Jains in Pakistan?
The Jains primarily lived in Sialkot and Pasrur. They are not to be found presently in Pakistan. The prominent Jain Monk was Vijayanandsuri of Gujranwala.
Who is the main god of Jainism?
Lord Mahavir was the twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment through meditation and self realization. They are the Gods of Jains.
Is Jain a Hindu?
Jainism is considered to be a legally distinct religion in India. A section of scholars earlier considered it as a Hindu sect or a Buddhist heresy, but it is one of the three ancient Indian religions.
Is Jainism growing in Japan?
Jainism, unlike the closely related Buddhism, is a minority religion in Japan. At present, there are three Jain temples in Japan, with the Kobe Jain temple being the most famous one. Jainism is growing in Japan, more than 5,000 ethnic Japanese families in Japan have converted to Jainism.
Who invented Jainism?
Jainism is somewhat similar to Buddhism, of which it was an important rival in India. It was founded by Vardhamana Jnatiputra or Nataputta Mahavira (599-527 BC), called Jina (Spiritual Conqueror), a contemporary of Buddha.
Where do Jainism followers live?
Today, most followers of Jainism live in India, with estimates of upwards of four million followers. Jainism’s teachings have influenced many all over the world.
What is the Jainism?
Jainism is one of the three most ancient religions of India, with roots that go back to at least the mid-first century B.C.E. Today, it is still an integral part of Indian culture. Jainism teaches that the path to enlightenment is through nonviolence and reducing harm to living things (including plants and animals) as much as possible.
How old was Vardhamana when he became Mahavira?
When he was 30 years old, he renounced his worldly possessions to live the life of an ascetic (one who practices self-denial of worldly things). After over 12 years of intense fasting and meditation, Vardhamana achieved enlightenment and became Mahavira (meaning “Great Hero”).
What do Jains believe?
Like Hindus and Buddhists, Jains believe in reincarnation. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is determined by one’s karma. Jains believe bad karma is caused by harming living things. To avoid bad karma, Jains must practice ahimsa, a strict code of nonviolence. Jains believe plants, animals, and even some nonliving things (like air and water) ...
Which religion has its own spiritual leaders?
While it shares many beliefs and values with Hinduism and Buddhism, Jainism has its own spiritual leaders and teachers. Jains honor 24 Jinas, or Tirthankaras: spiritual leaders who achieved enlightenment and have been liberated from the cycle of rebirth.
Who was the most influential jina?
One of the most influential Jinas was Mahavira, born Vardhamana, who is considered the 24th, and final, Jina. He was born into the kshatriya or warrior class, traditionally dated in 599 B.C.E., though many scholars believe he was born later.
Can Jain monks eat vegetables?
However, Jains can eat vegetables that grow above the ground, because they can be picked while leaving the rest of the plant intact. In complete dedication to nonviolence, the highest-ranked Jain monks and nuns avoid swatting at mosquitoes or sweeping a path on the floor so they do not step on an ant.
How many followers does Jainism have?
To adhere to the 5 main vows, followers of Jainism must practice self-discipline and abstinence from worldly temptations. This religion has between 6 and 7 million followers spread all over the globe.
How many people are Jainism practitioners?
Here, 79,459 people identify as practitioners of Jainism, a significant difference compared to the population in India. This number represents approximately 30% of the Jain population that lives outside of India. Jainism arrived in the US during the 20th century AD through a number of immigrants to the country.
How many people practice Jainism in India?
Estimates from 2005 show that over 5.14 million people practice Jainism in India today. 2.
What is the meaning of Jainism?
Sculpture depicting the Jainism's message: "Ahinsa Parmo Dharm" (non-violence is the highest virtue or religion). Jainism is a religion derived from ancient India. It is also known as Jain dharma that began to gain traction in India in the 6th century BC.
Where are the Jains from?
The fourth-largest Jain population in the world is in the United Kingdom, where around 16,869 people identify as practitioners of the religion. Jainism first arrived to the UK in the 19th century AD, evidenced by Hermann Jacobi’s discovery of Jain texts in 1873. In 1930, a Jain library was established by Champat Rai Jain, a comparative religious scholar who studied law in England between 1892 and 1897. The Jain population began to take off in the 1960s when the remaining British colonies in East Africa gained their freedom. Jains belonging to the Gujarati origin left the prior colonies for life in the UK. During the following decade, Idi Amin (former President of Uganda) established a policy to remove Asians from Uganda. This political movement resulted in increased Jain immigration to the UK.
Which country has the third largest Jain population?
Kenya has the world’s third-largest Jain population with 68,848 practitioners reported in the country. Jainism has existed in this country for around a century and is concentrated in major cities: Nairobi and Mombasa. The Jain community celebrates their religion by holding festivals, conventions, and other programs.
Which country has the largest population of Jainism?
India, the country where Jainism was founded, continues to have the largest population of Jains in the world. In addition to parents passing along the religion to their children, monks travel around the country educating the population about the ancient teachings and philosophy of the religion.
Overview
Modern era
Followers of Jainism are called "Jains", a word derived from the Sanskrit jina (victor), which means an omniscient person who teaches the path of salvation. The majority of Jains currently reside in India. With four to five million followers worldwide, Jainism is small compared to major world religions. Jains form 0.37% of India's population, mostly in the states of Maharashtra (1.4 million in 2011, 31.46% of Indian Jains), Rajasthan (13.97%), Gujarat (13.02%) and Madhya Pradesh(12.74%)…
Beliefs and philosophy
Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, and the actual realization of this principle plays out through the phenomena of both parallelism and interactionism.
Dravya means substances or entity in Sanskrit. The universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings or souls (jīva), non-sentient substance or …
Main principles
The principle of ahimsa(non-violence or non-injury) is a fundamental tenet of Jainism. It holds that one must abandon all violent activity and that without such a commitment to non-violence all religious behavior is worthless. In Jain theology, it does not matter how correct or defensible the violence may be, one must not kill or harm any being, and non-violence is the highest religious duty. …
Practices
Of the major Indian religions, Jainism has had the strongest ascetic tradition. Ascetic life may include nakedness, symbolizing non-possession even of clothes, fasting, body mortification, and penance, to burn away past karma and stop producing new karma, both of which are believed essential for reaching siddha and moksha ("liberation from rebirths" and "salvation").
Traditions and sects
The Jain community is divided into two major denominations, Digambara and Śvētāmbara. Monks of the Digambara (sky-clad) tradition do not wear clothes. Female monastics of the Digambara sect wear unstitched plain white sarees and are referred to as Aryikas. Śvētāmbara (white-clad) monastics, on the other hand, wear seamless white clothes.
During Chandragupta Maurya's reign, Jain tradition states that Acharya Bhadrabahu predicted a …
Scriptures and texts
Jain canonical scriptures are called Agamas. They are believed to have been verbally transmitted, much like the ancient Buddhist and Hindu texts, and to have originated from the sermons of the tirthankaras, whereupon the Ganadharas (chief disciples) transmitted them as Śhrut Jnāna (heard knowledge). The spoken scriptural language is believed to be Ardhamagadhib…
Comparison with Buddhism and Hinduism
All the three dharmic religions, viz., Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, share concepts and doctrines such as karma and rebirth, with similar festivals and monastic traditions. They do not believe in eternal heaven or hell or judgment day, and leave it up to individual discretion to choose whether or not to believe in gods, to disagree with core teachings, and to choose whether to participate in prayers, rituals and festivals. They all consider values such as non-violence to be i…