What did JFK say in his speech on the Moon?
On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy addressed a joint session of Congress to announce his decision to go to the Moon. In the address, called the Special Message to Congress on Urgent National Needs, Kennedy outlines his decision to send American astronauts to the Moon by the end of the decade. Listen to the full speech.
What was the first president to go to the Moon?
John F. Kennedy and the Race to the Moon On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy addressed a joint session of Congress to announce his decision to go to the Moon. In the address, called the Special Message to Congress on Urgent National Needs, Kennedy outlines his decision to send American astronauts to the Moon by the end of the decade.
What was Kennedy's mission to the Moon?
before a Joint Session of Congress On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy announced before a special joint session of Congress the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the Moon before the end of the decade.
Who said we choose to go to the Moon in 1962?
John F. Kennedy. "We choose to go to the Moon" is the famous tagline of a speech about the effort to reach the Moon delivered by President John F. Kennedy to a large crowd gathered at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas on September 12, 1962.
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What did JFK say about the Moon?
“We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one ...
How far was the Moon 1969?
Timeline of the 1969 Moon Landing After traveling 240,000 miles in 76 hours, Apollo 11 entered into a lunar orbit on July 19.
Why Did JFK say we go to the moon?
"We choose to go to the Moon", officially titled the Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort, is a September 12, 1962, speech by United States President John F. Kennedy to bolster public support for his proposal to land a man on the Moon before 1970.
When Did JFK say we choose to go to the moon?
September 12, 1962“We choose to go to the Moon”: Remembering JFK's Rice University speech. Sixty years ago today, on September 12, 1962, John F. Kennedy gave a rousing speech that would set the stage for NASA's Apollo missions.
How long did it take to get to the Moon in the 70s?
The last manned mission to the Moon was Apollo 17, taking place between 7 and 19 December 1972. It was a 12-day mission and broke many records, the longest space walk, the longest lunar landing and the largest lunar samples brought back to Earth.
How many times have humans been to the Moon?
Six missions landed humans on the Moon, beginning with Apollo 11 in July 1969, during which Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. Apollo 13 was intended to land; however, it was restricted to a flyby due to a malfunction aboard the spacecraft. All nine crewed missions returned safely to the Earth.
Which president put man on the Moon?
President Richard NixonOn July 20, 1969, the eyes of the world watched as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to walk on the moon. Just minutes after landing they received a call from President Richard Nixon in the Oval Office, with congratulations on behalf of the American people.
Who decided to go to the moon?
On Sept. 12, 1962, President John F. Kennedy declared that by the end of the decade, the United States would land astronauts on the Moon. It was 57 years ago today when Kennedy stood in front of a crowd of roughly 35,000 at Rice University and delivered his historic speech.
When did the US decide to go to the moon?
Kennedy's May 25, 1961 Speech before Congress. On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy announced before a special joint session of Congress the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the Moon before the end of the decade.
Why did we go to the moon in the first place?
Why did the US want to go to the Moon? A space race developed between the US and the then Soviet Union, after the 1957 launch of the first Soviet Sputnik satellite. When John F Kennedy became US President in 1961, many Americans believed they were losing the race for technological superiority to their Cold War enemy.
Who was the last person to walk on the Moon?
Eugene Andrew CernanEugene Andrew Cernan (/ˈsɜːrnən/; March 14, 1934 – January 16, 2017) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot. During the Apollo 17 mission, Cernan became the eleventh human being to walk on the Moon.
When did the first man land on the Moon?
21 July 1969Neil Armstrong on the Moon At 02:56 GMT on 21 July 1969, Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon. He was joined by Aldrin 19 minutes later.
How long did it take to get back from the moon in 1969?
Apollo 11Mission duration8 days, 3 hours, 18 minutes, 35 secondsSpacecraft propertiesSpacecraftApollo CSM-107 Apollo LM-5ManufacturerCSM: North American Rockwell LM: GrummanLaunch mass96,785 pounds (43,901 kg)61 more rows
How fast was Apollo 11 traveling to the moon?
24,200 miles an hour12:22 p.m.- Another firing of the third-stage engine, still attached to the command service module, boosts Apollo 11 out of orbit midway in its second trip around the Earth and onto its lunar trajectory at an initial speed of 24,200 miles an hour.
How long will it take to reach the moon?
about 3 daysIt takes about 3 days for a spacecraft to reach the Moon. During that time a spacecraft travels at least 240,000 miles (386,400 kilometers) which is the distance between Earth and the Moon.
How long did it take Apollo 12 to get to the moon?
Apollo 12SATCAT no.CSM: 4225 LM: 4226Mission duration10 days, 4 hours, 36 minutes, 24 secondsSpacecraft propertiesSpacecraftCommand and service module CSM-108 Lunar Module LM-6ManufacturerCSM: North American Rockwell LM: Grumman57 more rows
What was the Kennedy address to Congress?
In the address, called the Special Message to Congress on Urgent National Needs, Kennedy outlines his decision to send American astronauts to the Moon by the end of the decade. Listen to the full speech.
Who gave the briefing on the Cape Canaveral Missile Test?
In this image from 1962, Kennedy attends a briefing given by Major Rocco Petrone during a tour of Blockhouse 34 at the Cape Canaveral Missile Test Annex.
How long after Apollo 11 did Neil Armstrong take the moon?
Editor’s Note: This article is part of a series reflecting on the Apollo 11 mission, 50 years later. Fifty years after Neil Armstrong took that first step, the moon landing sticks in the public imagination as one of the most important moments in human history. But as is often the case with collective memory, its meaning splits in more ...
When was Kennedy's speech at Rice University?
Below, the full text of his speech, as delivered at Rice University on September 12, 1962.
Why do we choose to go to the moon?
We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too.
What was the Apollo project?
Whatever it was, the Apollo project began in earnest inside a football stadium in 1962, when President John F.
When did the Apollo project start?
Whatever it was, the Apollo project began in earnest inside a football stadium in 1962, when President John F. Kennedy declared that the United States would put a man on the surface of the moon before the end of the decade. The president had announced the mandate to Congress a year earlier. But it is this version, enthusiastic and urgent, that set the stage for the achievement Kennedy promised but didn’t live to see, and that shaped the rhetoric of space exploration for generations to come.
Where are the Mariner spacecraft made?
Some 40 of them were made in the United States of America, and they were far more sophisticated and supplied far more knowledge to the people of the world than those of the Soviet Union. The Mariner spacecraft now on its way to Venus is the most intricate instrument in the history of space science.
Can the vows of this nation be fulfilled?
Yet the vows of this nation can only be fulfilled if we in this nation are first, and, therefore, we intend to be first. In short, our leadership in science and in industry, our hopes for peace and security, our obligations to ourselves as well as others, all require us to make this effort, to solve these mysteries, to solve them for the good of all men, and to become the world’s leading spacefaring nation.
When was the first moon speech?
While the language of the 1962 Rice speech may be more memorable, the first moon speech in 1961 forged a path for Apollo 11's successful landing just eight years later, indeed before the decade was out. Over time, history has assigned great significance to that nearly 46-minute address, where it all began.
Who was on the moon landing?
Photos: The Apollo 11 moon landing, in photos. Aldrin walks on the surface of the moon. He and Armstrong spent a little over two hours collecting rock samples and data near the moon's Sea of Tranquility region. They also left behind a plaque signed by all three crew members and President Richard Nixon.
What was the Apollo 11 spacecraft?
Photos: The Apollo 11 moon landing, in photos. The Apollo 11 spacecraft consisted of a command module, Columbia, and a lunar module, Eagle. This photo, taken from the Eagle lunar module, shows the Columbia command module pulling away near the lunar surface.
Who were the astronauts on the moon?
Photos: The Apollo 11 moon landing, in photos. Apollo 11's crew is pictured in May 1969, the month before the launch. From left are Armstrong, Michael Collins and Aldrin. Collins piloted the command module that orbited the moon while Armstrong and Aldrin spent time on the surface.
When was the Apollo project announced?
"This (Apollo) project originally announced by President Kennedy on May 25, 1961, looms really large in the history of not just the nation," Logevall says, "but of the world, for the 20th century.".
When did the Eagle make a safe lunar landing?
Fans attending a Philadelphia Phillies baseball game cheer after it was announced that the Eagle had made a safe lunar landing on July 20, 1969.
When was Apollo 11 launched?
Apollo 11 was launched into space by a Saturn V rocket on July 16, 1969.
