
What states have mountain lions?
WOODSIDE, Calif. - A California town’s plan to declare itself a mountain lion sanctuary as a way to avoid having to build more housing is against the law, the state attorney general said Sunday.
What state has the most mountain lions?
- Make lots of noise if you come and go during the times mountain lions are most active: dusk to dawn.
- Install outside lighting. ...
- Closely supervise children whenever they play outdoors. ...
- Landscape or remove vegetation to eliminate hiding places for lions, especially around children's play areas. ...
What is the population of mountain lions in California?
There are an estimated 3,000 – 7,000 Mountain lions in Colorado. Colorado and California have the highest estimated populations of mountain lions in the United States. To learn more about “lion country” in Colorado check here.
Why are mountain lions endangered?
To meet this goal, staff and our partners work to:
- Maintain genetically diverse and demographically viable populations;
- Minimize conflicts between mountain lions and humans (e.g., public safety events, property damage);
- Identify and protect important habitats; and
- Improve public awareness of mountain lions; and

Are mountain lions going extinct in California?
List California Mountain Lions as Threatened or Endangered under CESA. Mountain lions in Southern California and along the Central Coast are at risk of extinction because of habitat loss and fragmentation from freeways and sprawl.
What part of California has the most mountain lions?
Along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, where competition for habitat is intense, as many as ten adult lions may occupy the same 100 square mile area. Population: In California, mountain lion populations have grown. In 1920, a rough estimate put the mountain lion population at 600.
Are there any mountain lions in California?
Mountain lions are known to inhabit diverse habitats across most of California. Mountain lions can be found wherever deer are present, since deer are a mountain lion's primary food source in most areas. As such, foothills and mountains are considered prime mountain lion habitat.
What state has the most mountain lions?
California has one of the largest mountain lion populations in the country. The state classed mountain lions as endangered in 1972 and banned all hunting of them. The 2020 wildfires that ravaged California also affected mountain lion populations, killing an estimated 300 to 600 of them.
Is it rare to see a mountain lion?
But the truth is that mountain lion attacks, and even mere sightings, are extremely uncommon. Even in California where the large carnivores roam the hills (and occasionally neighborhoods) around major metropolitan areas, attacks are vanishingly rare.
Are there Panthers in California?
California Department of Fish and Wildlife officials have never found evidence of a panther in California.
How many mountain lions are in LA?
Researchers have monitored nearly 100 mountain lions in and around the Santa Monica Mountains north of Los Angeles. GPS radio-collars provide detailed information about the animals' ecology and behavior.
Do Pumas live in California?
Cougars, also known as mountain lions or pumas, are native to California. Description: Cougars are carnivores. They are elusive, secretive animals rarely seen in the wild. Although their usual prey is deer and other wildlife, it is possible, although rare, for them to perceive humans as prey.
Does San Diego have mountain lions?
SAN DIEGO COUNTY, Calif. — An increase in mountain lions attacking livestock and pets in East County San Diego is raising some concerns for wildlife experts. The Mountain Lion Foundation says most of the animals taken did not have proper protection.
Are there mountain lions in Texas?
Mountain lions are native to Texas and classified as a nongame species. The largest breeding population of mountain lions in Texas occurs in the Trans Pecos region where there are large undeveloped tracts of land.
Are there mountain lions in Hawaii?
Hawaii. Being the isolated chain of islands that it is, Hawaii is not home to any mountain lions, or any larger mammals for that matter.
Where is the highest concentration of mountain lions?
Vancouver Island, off the west coast of British Columbia, has North America's highest mountain lion concentration.
Where are mountain lions listed as endangered?
(opens in new tab) was petitioned to list mountain lions as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act ( CESA) within a proposed evolutionarily significant unit (ESU) located in Southern California and the central coast of California. In April 2020, the Commission found that listing ...
Where are mountain lions protected?
1812 Ninth Street. Sacramento, CA 95811. Laws and Regulations. The passage of the California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990 (Proposition 117) by California voters established that mountain lions are a "specially protected mammal" in California.
What is the purpose of a mountain lion permit?
Minimize disruptions in the lives and movements of mountain lions and other wildlife, as well as impacts to mountain lion or other wildlife habitat, while maintaining the permitholder's research objectives. Directly or indirectly support the sustainability and survival of mountain lion populations and healthy ecosystems.
What is the California Department of Fish and Wildlife?
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife is tasked with ensuring viable mountain lion ( Puma concolor) populations persist throughout the state where suitable habitat and other environmental conditions allow. Mountain lions occur across much of the state and bring about a wide range of complex conservation and management challenges.
How to keep mountain lions away from my house?
Trim brush to reduce hiding places for mountain lions. Install motion-sensitive lighting around the house and other structures. Provide sturdy, covered shelters for sheep, goats, and other vulnerable animals. Do not allow pets outside unattended when mountain lions are most active—dawn, dusk, and at night.
Do mountain lions attack humans?
Mountain lions typically pose little threat to humans, and generally avoid any human interaction. A person is one thousand times more likely to be struck by lightning than attacked by a mountain lion. People who live in mountain lion habitat can take precautions to reduce their risk of encountering a mountain lion.
Is a mountain lion a mammal?
No. The California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990 (Pro position 117) legally classified mountain lions as a "specially protected mammal". It is unlawful to take, injure, possess, transport, import, or sell any mountain lion or any part or product thereof.
Where do mountain lions live in California?
Most of the Golden State is mountain lion habitat — from the hills above Los Angeles to the grasslands of the Modoc Plateau in the northeast corner of California — and sightings seem to be increasing. Yet little is known about the health and population of the wild cats in each region of what is a large and ecologically diverse state.
How many mountain lions are killed by lions each year?
But the wild cats can be killed with “depredation permits” that are issued by request when a domestic animal has been killed by a lion. An average of 98 mountain lions are killed each year through those permits, and there’s no good data on how each loss affects most regions.
How much did mountain lions pay in 1907?
A bounty on mountain lions from 1907 to 1963 resulted in thousands killed, yet even as pay-per-carcass increased from $20 in 1907 to $50 for males and $60 for females in 1945, some of the stealthy night-stalkers survived. “It’s likely populations have increased since then,” Dellinger said.
Why are lions not allowed in California?
The population estimate hasn’t been updated, in part, because lions are hard to track and expensive fieldwork has remained unfunded. Conservation research, in general, is funded with hunting fees, and hunting lions hasn’t been allowed in California since 1972.
How many cougars are there in California?
The state of the California cougar. For decades the state has cited a statewide population estimate of 4,000 to 6,000 cougars, but Fish and Wildlife officials admit that’s a guesstimate based on what researchers believed to be an average population density across potential habitat.
Why are some of the cougars isolated?
Some are geographically small and isolated due to human barriers, such as highways in the Santa Monica Mountains. Others are limited by geographic boundaries, like the gnarly crest of the Sierra Nevada that divides two cougar populations.
Do cougars pay fines for crossing California roads?
Cougars pay the ultimate fine crossing California roads. Fish and Wildlife does not have a system to track and record lion-vehicle strikes, but a public-sourced online roadkill tracking system run by U.C. Davis documented more than a dozen mountain lion kills since the beginning of 2017 and many go unreported.
What is the name of the mountain lion in California?
SAVING THE CALIFORNIA MOUNTAIN LION. The resilient mountain lion goes by many names: puma, cougar, panther, catamount and even “ghost cat .”. Over the past century in California, it has survived habitat loss and government-sponsored extermination campaigns that wiped out the state’s grizzly bears and gray wolves.
How long will mountain lions be gone?
In fact, some could disappear in just 15 years if inbreeding gets worse. To protect these cats, California needs clear state mandates to improve wildlife connectivity. The California Department of Transportation ...
Why are cougars isolated in California?
Barriers prevent young mountain lions from migrating in or out to establish their own home ranges and find mates. That’s causing dangerous inbreeding and genetic-diversity declines, leaving some mountain lion populations vulnerable ...
What is the California Department of Transportation?
The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), state lawmakers and local officials need to build wildlife crossings and protect large areas of intact habitat so mountain lions have room to thrive.
Why are mountain lions endangered?
But today mountain lions in Southern California and along the Central Coast are gravely threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation from freeways and rampant sprawl development. We’re working to save these iconic cats.
Where do lions hide their kills?
They hide their large kills under debris, often near trees, which provide food for several days not only for the lion who hid it but also for many scavengers, including bears, foxes, hawks and beetles. The carcasses are also a likely source of nutrients for trees and other vegetation. YouTube.
Is the Mountain Lion endangered in California?
We petitioned the California Fish and Game Commission to list the Southern California and Central Coast mountain lion populations as “threatened” under the California Endangered Species Act. In response the California Department of Fish and Wildlife recommended in 2020 that listing may be warranted. The Fish and Game Commission voted two months ...
How many mountain lions are there in Montana?
While the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks department hesitates to give solid numbers because they feel methods for tracking the population need to be improved, their estimate in 2019 was about 4,000 – 4,500 mountain lions. Starting in 1879 and lasting many decades, bounties were paid for killing mountain lions in Montana, severely impacting the population. In 1971 they were classified as “game animals”, and hunting could therefore be controlled by the state. This plus increasing numbers of deer and elk allowed the lion population to slowly recover. View Montana’s “Living with Mountain Lions” page here.
How many mountain lion sightings in Georgia?
Georgia. According to the state wildlife division, there have only been 3 credible mountain lion sightings in the last 25 years. People report sightings in Georgia every year, however the state is not considered to have a population and it is believed most of these sightings are a case of “mistaken identity”.
Do mountain lions breed in Minnesota?
Minnesota does not have an established breeding population of mountain lions. However, it boarders North and South Dakota, both of which do have established mountain lion populations. Therefore roaming cats moving west are expected to sometimes cross into Minnesota. The state department of natural resources says that there is evidence that the prevalence of mountain lions in the state is increasing, however they believe it is still mostly just animals wandering in and out, not staying to breed. For more on cougars in Minnesota, see the MDNR page here.
Does Iowa have mountain lions?
Like many other states we have mentioned, Iowa does not have a breeding population of mountain lions, but still sightings are made every year. A handful of these have been confirmed over the years, but according to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, 95% of reported sightings are mistaken identity. The IDNR does admit that because of the confirmed cases, it is possible there are a few “free ranging mountain lions” present in the state. Read Iowa’s mountain lion pamphlet here.
Is there a mountain lion in Arkansas?
While mountain lions were considered rare in Arkansas after 1920, it seems they are making a comeback. With a few confirmed sightings every year, it is thought there may be about 20-30 in the state currently. Arkansas has a huge feral hog population, and this abundant prey item might be one of the reasons mountain lions populations are slowly increasing.
Where do mountain lions live in North Dakota?
While much of North Dakota is open prairie habitat that will not support many mountain lions, they do reside in the more mountainous western parts of the state. As of 2020 the state does not estimate population numbers, but rather looks at overall trends, and feels the population has been fairly stable.
Is there a mountain lion in Ohio?
While there are many unconfirmed sightings of mountain lions in Ohio, there is not believed to be any living in the state . In fact an article I read noted that a confirmed mountain lion sighting hadn’t happened in 100 years. The cat that is growing in population within Ohio is the bobcat, and many official believe most of the sightings called in are actually people mistakenly seeing bobcats.
