
Can you walk the Tongariro Alpine Crossing?
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing can be walked in either direction and there are several side trips. Soda Springs: 15-minute side trip from the head of Mangatepopo Valley, where you will find an oasis for the moisture-loving, yellow buttercups and white foxgloves. Ketetahi to Mangatepopo: Allow an extra hour to walk the track in reverse.
How long does it take to cross Mount Tongariro?
The crossing is a linear journey, starting on the west side of Mount Tongariro and finishing on the north side. As a result, returning to the western end requires either retracing the 19.4 km crossing, walking 26 km via State Highways 46 and 47 back to the other trailhead or completing the Tongariro Northern Circuit .
What is the Great Walk of Tongariro Northern Circuit?
While the Great Walk of Tongariro Northern Circuit turns to Oturere Hut, Tongariro Alpine Crossing continues through the Central Crater to the Blue Lake. This lake is sacred for Maori people.
Is Tongariro the best one day trek in New Zealand?
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is heralded as the best one-day trek in New Zealand and is regarded as among the top ten single-day treks in the world. Many who complete the 19.4-kilometer journey will tell you the climbs can be steep and the weather unpredictable, though worth it in every aspect.

How many people do the Tongariro Crossing each year?
Each year, about 140,000 people walk the challenging 19.4 kilometre day hike.
How many people walk the Tongariro Crossing per day?
3000 walkersThe Tongariro Crossing is rated as a world class one day walk and is attracting up to 3000 walkers per day at peak season. The Tongariro Crossing is rated as a world class one day walk and is attracting up to 3000 walkers per day at peak season.
How many people visit Tongariro?
Tongariro is New Zealand's oldest national park and approximately one million people visit the stunning area each year.
How much money does the Tongariro Crossing make?
At Tongariro National Park in the central North Island, visitor numbers have reached breaking point. Tourists bring about $20 million a year to the region, but crowding has started to devalue the experience.
How many people died in the Tongariro Crossing?
Of the 57 deaths, 32 were Kiwis and 25 were international visitors. The MSC noted that the most prominent causal factor of a fatality while tramping was competence, or lack of, attributing to 66% of the deaths occurring over the decade. Competence includes relevant experience, level of skill etc.
How busy is the Tongariro Crossing?
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is very busy. During the shoulder seasons, you can expect up to 800 hikers per day and during the summer you can expect up to 3000 hikers per day. Try to avoid walking the crossing in the weekend if you can, as that is when it is the busiest.
Is the Tongariro Crossing safe?
While the Tongariro Crossing is generally regarded as a 'safe' activity, it's not 100% risk free, and basic precautions need to be taken. It's worth remembering that well over 100,000 people walk the crossing every year. Compare this with the Milford Track, which only gets about 15,000 trampers per year.
Why is Tongariro important to Maori?
To the Maori tribes who have inhabited this land since at least the 14th century, Tongariro is tapu, sacred. The mountain is regarded as a key part of their history, revered as both a divine ancestor and the home of human ancestors, and it is venerated in legends.
What makes Tongariro National Park unique?
Introduction. Tongariro is New Zealand's oldest national park and a dual World Heritage area. This status recognises the park's important Māori cultural and spiritual associations as well as its outstanding volcanic features.
How fit do you have to be to do the Tongariro Crossing?
moderate to good levelA moderate to good level of fitness is required. It is a 19.4km walk which starts with a staged climb to Red Crater. You will be climbing nearly 800m in altitude to 1900m above sea level and as a result you may feel the effects of oxygen deficiency (hard to breathe, slight dizziness).
How long does it take to walk the Tongariro Crossing?
Prepare for a long, challenging day Allow 9 hours to complete the walk. There are between 9 and 11 hours of daylight in winter, so leave early enough to complete the trip before it gets dark. Always take a head torch.
Can dogs do the Tongariro Crossing?
The Tongariro Crossing is managed by the Department of Conservation. Some things to remember include: Do not take dogs or other animals into the reserve.
How hard is it to walk the Tongariro Crossing?
You will need to be able to walk for 6 to 8 hours to complete the hike. Since the Tongariro Alpine Crossing travels across and over an active volcano, the terrain can also be challenging - particularly descending the steep slope covered in loose scoria from the Red Crater to the Emerald Lakes.
How long does the Tongariro Crossing take to walk?
Allow 9 hours to complete the walk. There are between 9 and 11 hours of daylight in winter, so leave early enough to complete the trip before it gets dark. Always take a head torch. Be prepared to turn back if conditions are no longer safe or if your progress is too slow.
Can you walk the Tongariro Crossing on your own?
Plenty of people do the Tongariro Alpine Crossing as a solo journey, and it's absolutely fine to do so. If you are planning to go it alone, let someone know your plans before you go and ensure you are as prepared as you can possibly be. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of the most popular features of our region.
Can you do Tongariro Crossing in one day?
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is heralded as the best one-day trek in New Zealand and is regarded as among the top ten single-day treks in the world. Many who complete the 19.4 km (12 mile) journey will tell you the climbs can be steep and the weather unpredictable, though worth it in every aspect.
How long is the Tongariro crossing?
As a result, returning to the western end requires, retracing the 19.4 km crossing, walking 26 km via State Highways 46 and 47 back to the other trailhead, or completing the Tongariro Northern Circuit .
Where is the crossing of Mount Tongariro?
The crossing passes over the volcanic terrain of the multi-cratered active volcano Mount Tongariro, passing the eastern base of Mount Ngauruhoe .
How long does it take to cross Tongariro?
The crossing takes about seven hours of steady walking to complete in good weather , taking longer in winter or if walked from the Ketetahi end.
What are the volcanic features of Tongariro?
Most of the walk is through raw volcanic terrain. The three volcanoes in the area are all highly active and the terrain reflects this. Solidified lava flows, loose tephra, and solidified volcanic lava bombs abound.
Is Te Maari volcano active?
There are no tracks to Te Maari as it is an unstable, volcanically active zone. The Tongariro Alpine track was closed for 4 days but the other 12 tracks on the mountains were left open. Fumaroles remain active around the active rim of Te Maari crater and there is a strong smell of sulphur gas close to the rim.
Is the Alpine crossing closed?
The alpine crossing was temporarily closed as about 75% of the track is within 3 km of Te Maari. The track is usually to windward of Te Maari as the prevailing wind is west to south west in this region. When mixed with rain the ash forms a gritty mud.
Is it legal to climb Mount Ngauruhoe?
Climbing of Mount Ngauruhoe as a side trip from the main crossing is not allowed anymore (as requested by the local iwi) and track markings were removed.
Tongariro Crossing details
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is of medium-advanced difficulty and requires a moderate to a good level of fitness.
Preparing for the Tongariro Alpine Crossing
Don’t think lightly about this hike. The distance, steepness and elevation change make it a pretty tough hike and you should prepare well. On average 50 people per year need to get rescued on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, and we’re betting that you don’t want to be one of them.
The hike
We’ll go over the track in the Mangatepopo to Ketetahi direction, as this is the direction most people take. Your shuttle will drop you off at the south end of the track on Mangatepopo Road. Make use of the toilet facilities here and start walking.
Should you hire a guide?
Does all the preparation needed for the hike feel a bit overwhelming, or are you not a 100% confident about doing the Tongariro Alpine Crossing on your own, then we highly recommend to book this guided tour. Your guide will arrange everything for you, including transport, hiking gear and lunch.
What to pack
A big part of preparing for a hike like this is packing the right hiking gear. This is what you should consider packing for the Tongariro Alpine Crossing:
Best Tongariro Crossing Accommodation
We recommend that you stay in National Park. This is the village closest to the start of the track. National Park Village has the most accommodation options in the area, and it is the shuttle service pick-up and return point, making National Park the best place to stay for the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
Tongariro Northern circuit
Most of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is actually part of a longer, multiple-day hike called the Tongariro Northern Circuit. This 45 kilometer loop is one of New Zealand’s nine Great Walks and takes three to four days to complete.
When is the Tongariro Alpine crossing?
In the winter months, from May to October, snow and ice covers much of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing track. If you are experienced in hiking with crampons and ice axe and in alpine terrain, you can trek the Tongariro Alpine Crossing during these months. Read more about the experience of hiking Tongariro Alpine Crossing in winter here. Without alpine experience, a guided trip is recommended. A guided trip can be booked with one of these local and experienced companies operating from nearby National Park Village: Adrift Tongariro Guiding and Adventure Outdoors Tongariro.
What is the best one day trek in New Zealand?
A guide, or alpine skills & equipment are essential to hike the track. More info. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is heralded as the best one-day trek in New Zealand and is regarded as among the top ten single-day treks in the world.
When is Tongariro Alpine crossing 2021?
31 May 2021: Tongariro Alpine Crossing - winter conditions. Sub-zero temperatures, snow and ice are present on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. These conditions will continue until November. Alpine skills and equipment, as well as warm and waterproof clothing, are essential to hike the track. Consider the Tama Lakes Track or a guided trip ...
Who is the Ngatoroirangi?
Ngatoroirangi, the founding ancestor of Ngāti Tuwharetoa, the local iwi (Māori tribe), ascended the great mountains of the Central Plateau 30 generations ago. It was then that he named Tongariro and the many features of the surrounding landscape, declaring this area as home for his descendants. It is from these beginnings that Ngāti Tuwharetoa maintains its intrinsic responsibility to protect the mountainous area to which they belong.
Why turn back in the valley?
Turn back if weather conditions are poor in the valley – conditions will get worse as you go higher up the mountain.
When was the last eruption of Te Maari?
Te Maari, Red Crater and Ngāuruhoe vents have all been active within the last 100 years – the most recent eruption occurred from Te Maari in 2012.
Is there geothermal activity at Tongariro?
Geothermal hazards. There is geothermal activity around the Tongariro Alpine Crossing – especially near emerald lakes. Steam vents (fumaroles) should not be approached – steam is very hot, the ground can be unstable and severe burns are possible. Stay on the marked track at all times to avoid injury.
How long does it take to walk the Tongariro Alpine Crossing?
This popular hiking site was awarded the distinction for being of both cultural and natural significance. It could take 9-10 hours to walk the entire circuit.
Where to go for inquiries in Tongariro National Park?
The Tongariro National Park Visitor Centre is the best place to go regarding inquiries. Below are some tips:
Where is Mount Tongariro?
Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand, located in the central North Island. It is also known as Mount Fuji of New Zealand as it looks quite similar to Mount Fuji of Japan. Mount Tongariro and its surroundings are also one of the several locations which Peter Jackson chose to shoot The Lord of the Rings film trilogy.
Is Tongariro National Park a hiking destination?
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a very popular hiking destination. On a single trip, one can witness the beauty of the volcanic peaks of Ngauruhoe, Tongariro, and Ruapehu, among other magnificent sites that the Tongariro National Park has to offer.
Is Tongariro Crossing open all year round?
The Tongariro Crossing welcomes hikers all year round. Either way, many preparations for the hike have to be made due to the trail’s harsh weather conditions and difficulty.
Where is Plateau Lodge in Tongariro?
The Plateau Lodge is located within the National Park Village. The hotel offers a variety of rooms. It is a good choice for those who wish to make the most out of the stay at Tongariro National Park.
Is Mount Tongariro a volcano?
Mount Tongariro is a volcano with multiple craters. It is sometimes called a “compound volcano” for this reason. One of its vents, Ngauruhoe, is considered active because of some volcanic activity—the last of which was in 1975.
How long does it take to hike Tongariro?
The distance of Tongariro Alpine Crossing is 19.4 km (12 miles). Time for hiking the whole distance is about 8 hours (photo stops included). It can be done in faster or sporty pace in about 5 to 6 hours. Slower hikers should count 9 – 10 hours.
Where are the huts on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing?
There are no huts on the one-day Tongariro Alpine Crossing trek. Huts can be found only on the#N#“Great Walk” Northern Circuit route. The route of the Great Walk is approximately 43 km long, and it makes a circle across the National Park.
How long does it take to park at Mangatepopo Road?
There is a limited 4-hour period car park if you wish to park at the end of Mangatepopo Road (the beginning of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing trail). This car park for hikers who plan to do only short walks to the surrounding area. Don’t even try to park here longer than 4 hours (there are guards who are writing down all license plates and time of arrival to the Mangatepopo Road car park).
Why are Tongariro lakes so vivid?
Brilliant emerald color is caused by minerals from the volcanic thermal area. You can see steam flows from the ground nearby lakes. The lake water is cold and acidic – Don’t try to swim in there.
What time do you take the bus to Mount Doom?
If everything goes well, it shouldn’t be a problem. If you take a bus at 9:00 you can’t do a side trip to Mount Doom, which is about 3 extra hours. In case you are not able to catch the last bus, call your bus driver. They have individual pick-up service for an extra $25 for people who are late.
When do you need to reserve huts for Great Walk?
If you plan to do the Great Walk in the summer season (from mid – October to April ), you need to reserve huts in advance! Reservations are not needed during the winter season. To find out more information about the Great Walk and hut booking, visit the official site of the Department of Conservation.
How long is the walk to Soda Springs?
2) Side trip to Soda Springs. Walking time: 15 minutes (return trip) Just a short walk (about 5 minutes’ in one direction) will take you to the Soda Springs Waterfall. Although the water from the spring is clean and cold, it is NOT suitable for drinking (due to its high mineral content).
What is the Tongariro Alpine Crossing?
Often described as New Zealand's greatest day walk, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a challenging journey across a remarkable volcanic landscape.
Where is the highest point in Tongariro?
The trail leads from South Crater upwards towards Red Crater, the highest point of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. The smell of sulphur is a reminder that this crater is still active.
Where is Mangatepopo Valley?
Mangatepopo Valley. Beginning at Mangatepopo Valley near Whakapapa, the track follows a stream and the edges of old lava flows towards the valley head. Look out for varying patches of vegetation that reveal the age of the surrounding lava rock.
Is Tongariro ice covered?
In winter the track is covered in snow and ice and it is strongly recommended that you take a guided trip with qualified operators such as Tongariro Guided Walks , Adrift Tongariro or Adventure Outdoors.
Where to start Mangatepopo hike?
The elevation gain mentioned before is also why it’s recommended to start the hike from Mangatepopo car park and finish at Ketetahi car park. Otherwise, the elevation gain increases which will make the hike unnecessarily more strenuous.
What is the name of the mountain crossing in the Lord of the Rings?
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is synonymous with ‘MORDOR’ since Peter Jackson’s film interpretation of JRR Tolkien’s fantasy novel ‘The Lord of the Rings’ used the volcanic landscape for its mythical backdrop.
What is the best way to hike in New Zealand?
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a World Heritage site celebrated for its natural and cultural significance, and often lauded as one of the best day hikes in the world. Crossing over volcanic terrain, including acidic lakes, startling peaks, and vast mountain views, Tongariro Crossing is one of the most popular hikes in New Zealand. The pathway winds around the multi-cratered Mount Tongariro volcano, with ample views of Mount Ngaruhoe – the base of which the hike passes.
How much elevation loss is there in Ketetahi?
If you begin the hike at Ketetahi car park and finish instead at Mangatepopo car park there is an 1125m elevation loss. The hike is known to take longer and be more challenging in this direction.
What is the small peak in the middle of the horizon?
The small peak in the middle of the horizon here is Mount Taranaki!
Can you see Mt Taranaki on a clear day?
The views here stretch far into the distance – you can even see Mt Taranaki on a clear day. (I did – it looked tiny in the distant horizon!)
Can you hike Tongariro in winter?
If you’re dead set on hiking Tongariro Crossing in Winter, you should absolutely visit with a local guide. You also should have experience trekking in snowy conditions

Overview
Volcanic features
Most of the walk is through raw volcanic terrain. The three volcanoes in the area are all highly active and the terrain reflects this. Solidified lava flows, loose tephra, and solidified volcanic lava bombs abound. Large amounts of minerals are brought to the surface and are highly visible in the colours of rocks and ridges. Active fumaroles abound on several sections of the walk, constantly emitting steam and sulphur dioxide gas into the air and depositing yellow sulphur specks aroun…
Walk details
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is usually walked from Mangatepopo in the Ruapehu region to Ketetahi Hot Springs, due to the Mangatepopo end being higher in altitude (1,120 m or 3,670 ft) than the Ketetahi Hot Springs end (760 m or 2,490 ft), therefore requiring less climbing. The crossing takes about seven hours of steady walking to complete in good weather, taking longer in winter o…
Alpine exposure and 2007 name change
Until 2007 the crossing was called the "Tongariro Crossing", but this was changed to the "Tongariro Alpine Crossing" to emphasize the extreme weather on the exposed terrain. Almost the entire length of the crossing is in volcanic terrain with no vegetation and fully exposed to weather – at moderate altitude. As the crossing is easily accessible, it is walked by large numbers of tourists and casual walkers each year. The Department of Conservation is concerned about tram…
See also
• New Zealand tramping tracks
• Tongariro Northern Circuit
External links
• New Zealand Mountain Safety Council's Tramping Video Series: Tongariro Alpine Crossing
• Department of Conservation - Tongariro Alpine Crossing information