Test structure The 344 PAI items constitute 22 nonoverlapping scales covering the constructs most relevant to a broad-based assessment of mental disorders: four validity scales, 11 clinical scales, five treatment scales, and two interpersonal scales.
How many items are in the Pai?
The PAI covers constructs most relevant to a broad-based assessment of mental disorders. It is comprised of 344 items and requires 50-60 minutes to administer. Each item is rated on a 4-point true/false scale.
What is the validity of the Pai?
The test construction strategy for the PAI was primarily deductive and rational. It shows good convergent validity with other personality tests, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory .
What is the purpose of the Pai?
The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) provides information relevant for clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and screening for psychopathology. The PAI covers constructs most relevant to a broad-based assessment of mental disorders.
What reading level is required for the Pai?
The PAI requires only a fourth-grade reading level; an audio administration CD is also available. No scoring keys needed. A two-part carbonless Answer Sheet provides scores for all 344 items.
How many items are on the PAI?
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI), developed by Leslie Morey (1991, 2007), is a self-report 344-item personality test that assesses a respondent's personality and psychopathology.
Is the PAI an objective test?
The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) is an objective self‐report measure of adult personality with clinical, forensic, and personnel selection applications. Comprised of 22 non‐overlapping scales, the PAI was developed using a construct validation framework.
What is an elevated score on the PAI?
PAI-A results and clinical interpretation Subsequently, the PAI-A validity scales are examined for elevated scores. In general, the interpretation manual states that validity scale scores more than 2 SD above the mean suggest serious attempts by the respondent to distort the profile.
What is included in a PAI?
PAI takes into account individual's age, sex, resting and maximal heart rate, and heart rate response to PA, in order to translate it into a simple to understand score (0 PAI = inactive, and 100 PAI = active enough).
Does PAI test for ADHD?
An item-level PAI algorithm had a sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 97% for identifying feigned ADHD. New validity measures were compared to existing PAI validity indicators and performed better than many of them in this study.
Is the PAI reliable?
Reliability studies indicate that the PAI has a high degree of internal consistency across samples—results are stable over periods of 2-4 weeks (median alpha and test-retest correlations exceed . 80 for the 22 scales).
Can the PAI be administered online?
PAI online i-Admin (each) min order 5 i-Admins provide on-screen test administration, either in your office or remotely.
How is the personality assessment inventory scored?
The test is composed of 344 questions whose responses are rated on a 4 point scale ranging from false, not at all true, to very true. The test takes about an hour with someone with a 4th grade reading level or above to complete.
What are the PAI clusters?
comprised of multiple clinical (for example, Depression, Schizophrenia, Drug Problems), interpersonal (for example, Warmth, Dominance), and treatment consideration (for example, Aggression, Suicidal Ideation) scales that can be. grouped into profiles or clusters (Morey, 1991).
How many Pai should I earn a day?
You can achieve a maximum of 75 PAI points in one day. The better your fitness is, the more physical activity is needed to achieve 100 PAI.
Is Pai score scientific?
The science of PAI Published studies have demonstrated evidence associating a PAI Score of 100 and above, with reduced risk of mortality across many cohorts and sets of data.
Why did my Pai score drop?
Ensure your wearable is being worn snugly and in the right position. Try wearing it higher on your wrist, and check to ensure the light and sensor is flat against your skin. Start and stop workout mode on your wearable device to ensure all heart rates are captured for accuracy.
How is the Personality Assessment Inventory score?
The test is composed of 344 questions whose responses are rated on a 4 point scale ranging from false, not at all true, to very true. The test takes about an hour with someone with a 4th grade reading level or above to complete.
What does the MMPI 2 measure?
The MMPI-2 is a 567 item, true/false self-report measure of a person's psychological state. It has nine validity scales (or 'lie' scales), assessing for lying, defensiveness, faking good and faking bad and among others [5]. These scales make it very difficult to fake the MMPI-2 results.
What is the MMPI used for?
The MMPI provides broad information about aspects of personality and the existence of components of psychopathology. The MMPI is completed by indicating true/false to a series of declarative statements that identify personal beliefs or symptomology.
What is MMPI psychological test?
Description. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test that assesses personality traits and psychopathology. It is primarily intended to test people who are suspected of having mental health or other clinical issues.
How many PAI items are there?
The 344 PAI items constitute 22 nonoverlapping scales covering the constructs most relevant to a broad-based assessment of mental disorders: four validity scales, 11 clinical scales, five treatment scales, and two interpersonal scales. To facilitate interpretation and to cover the full range of complex clinical constructs, 10 scales contain conceptually derived subscales.
What is PAI in psychology?
The PAI® (Personality Assessment Inventory) is for identifying psychopathological syndromes and providing information relevant for clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and screening for adult psychopathology. It may be only be utilized by licensed individuals. Use it to identify:
What does PAI mean?
What does it do and what problem does it solve? The PAI® (Personality Assessment Inventory) is a clinical tool requiring specific user pre-qualifications in order to purchase it . The PAI designed to aid in generating information for clinicians to use for diagnosis, treatment and screening for psychopathology.
What are the five scales of treatment?
These five scales include two indicators of potential for harm to self or others, two measures of the respondent’s environmental circumstances, and one indicator of the respondent’s motivation for treatment.
What grade is PAI?
The PAI requires only a fourth-grade reading level; an audio administration CD is also available. No scoring keys needed. A two-part carbonless Answer Sheet provides scores for all 344 items. Provides strategies for interpretation.
What are the five scales of treatment?
Five scales include two indicators of potential for harm to self or others, two measures of the respondent’s environmental circumstances, and one indicator of the respondent’s motivation for treatment.
How long does it take to administer a PAI?
Administration time is up to 40 minutes shorter than that for similar instruments.
What are the clinical scales?
Clinical scales provide critical diagnostic features of 11 important clinical constructs. These 11 scales may be divided into three broad classes of disorders: those within the neurotic spectrum, those within the psychotic spectrum, and those associated with behavior disorder or impulse control problems.
Where were normative data collected?
Normative data were collected primarily in Spain, with additional data collected in some Latin American countries. Certain test items and stimuli in this translation vary from the English version because of cultural and linguistic differences between the countries and their language. Learn more or order.
Best For
Psychologists looking for a tool to help diagnose clinical disorders and screen for psychopathology in clients
What is the PAI?
The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) provides information relevant for clinical diagnosis, treatment planning and screening for psychopathology. The PAI covers constructs most relevant to a broad-based assessment of mental disorders. It is comprised of 344 items and requires 50-60 minutes to administer.
Why Should I Use the PAI?
RELIABLE AND VALID. The PAI is a thoroughly validated instrument with data from three (3) samples: (a) a census-matched normative sample of 1000 community-dwelling adults (matched on the basis of gender, race and age); (b) a sample of 1265 patients from 69 clinical sites; (c) a college sample of 1051 students.
Pricing
An overview of startup costs is provided below. A detailed pricing list can be accessed via the link at the bottom of the page.
What is a PAI?
Personal activity intelligence (PAI): A new standard in activity tracking for obtaining a healthy cardiorespiratory fitness level and low cardiovascular risk. Moreover, healthy women and men who are physically active enough to achieve at least 100 PAIs every week for decades gain less weight than people who are inactive.
What smart watches have PAI?
In 2019, the large smart watch company Huami lauched their new watches Amazfit GTS and GTR with PAI integrated. Several more devices with PAI have been announced in China, including Amazfit T-Rex, Amazfit Mi Band 5 and Amazfit X, and all will be available worldwide during 2020.
How to find your PAI score?
Today, PAI can be measured with several of the most common fitness trackers and smart watches, and you will either see your PAI score on you wrist or in an app on your mobile phone. If the score is 100 or higher, you're active enough. If not, you could reduce your health risk by becoming more physically active.
What is PAI measurement?
PAI considers your age, your gender, your resting heart rate and your maximum heart rate. In other words, PAI is not based on the number of steps you walk or how many minutes of physical activity you perform each day. Those measurements do not consider the intensity of the activity.
How many PAI points can I get in a day?
On the other hand, two and a half hours of moderate intensity activity will not give you more than approximately 45 PAI. You can achieve a maximum of 75 PAI points in one day. The better your fitness is, the more physical activity is needed to achieve 100 PAI. In other words, PAI adjusts to your progress.
What is a PAI point?
PAI is short for Personal Activity Intelligence. You earn PAI points every time your heart rate increases: The higher heart rate, the faster you earn PAI. Our research shows that those who achieve 100 PAI or more every week over time live on average eight years longer than others. PAI is based on the only thing that reflects the intensity ...
Why is it easier to get a PAI score of 100?
That is because the risk reduction for lifestyle diseases is greatest when progessing from total inactivity to some physically activity.
BROWSE PRODUCTS A-Z
NEW! The PAI-A Softcover Reusable Item Booklet and Hand-Scorable Answer Sheet are now available in Spanish. View or download the new Creation and Use of the PAI-A Spanish Translation white paper here or via the Resources tab above.
Features and benefits
Closely parallels the adult version of the instrument and includes the same scales and subscales but contains fewer items. Items are written at a fourth-grade reading level.
Test structure
Twenty-two non overlapping scales (four validity scales, 11 clinical scales, five treatment consideration scales, and two interpersonal scales) comprise 264 items. Ten of these scales contain conceptually driven subscales designed to facilitate interpretation and coverage of the full breadth of complex clinical constructs.
Technical information
The standardization of the PAI-A utilized information from (a) a Census-matched sample of 707 community-based students ages 12-18 years in junior and senior high school and college and (b) a clinical sample composed of 1,160 adolescents, most of whom were tested in an outpatient mental health setting.
Software Portfolio available
Used to score and interpret PAI-A results, the PAI-A SP provides comprehensive and accurate Clinical Interpretive Reports based on on-screen administration of the PAI-A or hand-entry of an adolescent’s item or scale raw scores. Visit the PAI-A Software Portfolio page for more information.
Professional Report Service also available
Administer the print version of the PAI-A to your adolescent clients using the Form SS-A (Scannable) Answer Sheet and mail the completed answer sheets to PAR. PAR will score the answer sheets, generate a PAI-A Clinical Interpretive Report for each client (within 24 hours of receipt or on the next business day), and send the reports to you.