What are the names of the regions in Chile?
- I Region of Tarapacá -> Tarapacá Region
- II Region of Antofagasta -> Antofagasta Region
- III Region of Atacama -> Atacama Region
- IV Region of Coquimbo -> Coquimbo Region
- V Region of Valparaíso -> Valparaíso Region
How many regions and provinces are there in Chile?
Chile is divided into 15 political regions. These Chilean regions, known as regiones, are similar to states in the United States or provinces in many countries around the world. Each of Chile’s regions is known by both a Roman numeral and a name. However, Chileans typically refer to the regions by just the number.
What are the best wines in Chile?
- Carignan, 15.2%. Made from very low-yielding ancient bush vines in the Maule Valley, and matured in small clay amphorae, this wine has fabulous concentration, intensity of flavour and length.
- Chardonnay, 13%. Arguably, Chile’s finest example of this grape. ...
- Pinot Noir, 14.5%. ...
What are the provinces of Chile?
- Talca Province
- Tamarugal
- Province of Tocopilla
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How many regions does Chile have?
Chile's territory has been broken down into 15 regions and subsequently into provinces and communes.
What are the other areas of Chile?
Other areas of chile and their population are Arica and Parinacota (171,569); Tarapacá (315,445); Atacama (277,540); Aisén (101,368); Magallanes (149,894).
What are the Roman numerals in Chile?
Every region is assigned a Roman numeral followed by its name. When the regional organization was introduced, Roman numerals were given in ascending format from north to south. The northernmost region was thus noted as I while the southernmost was XII (twelfth). The Santiago Metropolitan Region, situated in Central Chile has not given a Roman numeral but rather the initials RM representing Región Metropolitana or Metropolitan Region. The metropolitan region has Chile's capital Santiago. The north-south Roman numeral organization was broken in 2007 with the founding of XV in the north and XIV in the south.
What does RM stand for in Chile?
The Santiago Metropolitan Region, situated in Central Chile has not given a Roman numeral but rather the initials RM representing Región Metropolitana or Metropolitan Region. The metropolitan region has Chile's capital Santiago. The north-south Roman numeral organization was broken in 2007 with the founding of XV in the north and XIV in the south.
What are the provinces of Los Lagos?
The X Los Lagos Region has four provinces namely Palena, Osorno, Chiloé, and Llanquihue. The region's population is 844,187, and its capital is Puerto Montt. The IV Coquimbo Region has a population of 738,492, and its capital is La Serena. The Antofagasta and Los Ríos regions have populations of 562,488 and 367, 984 respectively.
What are regions divided into?
Regions are further divided into provinces, and these provinces are then divided into communes and municipalities.
Which region in Chile has the largest population?
The Santiago Metropolitan Region has the largest population of all other parts at 7,009,092. It is Chile's lone landlocked administrative region, and it is recognized as the nation's administrative and commercial hub. VIII Biobío region has a population of 2,042,044, and its capital is Concepción. The region's provinces are Ñuble, Bío Bío, Arauco, ...
How many regions are there in Chile?
Regions of Chile. Chile is divided into 15 regions (in Spanish, regiones; singular región ), which are the first-level administrative division in the country. Each region is ruled by an intendant ( intendente ), designated by the President, and a body elected indirectly known as regional board ( consejo regional ).
Who governs the regions?
Each region is ruled by an intendant ( intendente ), designated by the President, and a body elected indirectly known as regional board ( consejo regional ). Regions are divided into provinces (second-level administrative division), each of them ruled by a governor ( gobernador ), designated by the President too.
How many regions are there in Chile?
For a milder, rainy climate with lots of vegetation, go south. For everything in-between stick to the middle. Below is a short overview of each of Chile's 15 administrative regions.
What is the third region of Chile?
The third region in Chile (going from north to south) is the Antofagasta region. It is bordered by the Tarapaca region to the north, the Atacama desert to the south, Bolivia and Argentina to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. This is Chile's second largest region. The total population of this region is 530,879. Most of the Antofagasta region is completely devoid of vegetation, except near the Loa River or the San Pedro de Atacama. The climate is extremely arid, except near the coast where it is just slightly milder. Most of the inland is covered by salt flats or lava flows. Most of the economic activity is dominated by copper mining. The capital city of this region is Antofagasta.
What is the Atacama region?
The total population of this region is 284,992 people. The Atacama region is the third least populated region of Chile after the Ay sen region and the Magallanes region. Most of the region is desert and has many natural mineral resources. Despite being comprised of mostly desert, the Atacama region has a large variety of animal and plant life. Mining accounts for 45% of the region's GDP and makes up 90% of the Atacama region's exports. Fruit and vegetable farming has taken off in this region with grapes being the main crop and, on a much smaller scale, olives, tomatoes, peppers, onions, citrus fruits, nectarines, apricots, and oregano.
What is the Los Rios region?
The Los Rios region is the beginning of the beautiful Chilean Patagonia. It is commonly known as the "gateway to Patagonia". The total population is only 364,183, with about half of that living in the capital city of Valdivia. The primary economic activities include forestry, cattle, tourism, manufacturing, and services. Important industries include the Valdivia Pulp Mill, Valdivia's shipyards, and the dairy farms and facilities located near La Unión. Los Rios translates as "the rivers" in English and fulfills its name with many rivers and creeks running through the region. There are four distinct geographical regions: coastal range, Intermediate Depression, the Precordillera and the Andes. Most of the coastal area is covered by native Valdivian temperate rain forest, the largest temperate rainforest in the world. The city of Valdivia was heavily settled by Germans and Europeans hence the major German influence on the town. Valdivia is a major tourist attraction, with a large fish and vegetable market, endless artesanal breweries, lots of restaurants, and many events happening in the spring and summer months.
What is the population of the O'Higgins region?
The Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins region (or simply O'Higgins region) has a population of 872,510 . The population of this region is a mixture of both European and Indigenous races; therefore the region has a homogeneous culture known as Chileanidad. It is bordered by the Santiago Metropolitan region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Maule region to the south. The region was named after one of Chile's founding fathers, whose name was Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme. This is a name that you will see in almost every town. The capital city (and the largest city) is Rancagua with 206,971 inhabitants. This region is a large agriculture area with agricultural products making up 30% of the regions GDP. One out of every four hectares of fruit orchards is in the O'Higgins region. The primary crops are apples, pears, table grapes, plums, kiwis, and nectarines. Forestry is starting to take off with the primary trees being eucalyptus.
What is the capital of Valparaiso?
The Valparaiso region is bordered by the Coquimbo region of Chile to the north, the Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins region to the south, Argentina to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. This is the third most populated region with 1,723,547 people. The capital city (and also an important port city) is Valparaiso. The city of Valparaiso is a famous tourist attraction and is nick-named "The Jewel of the Pacific". It was declared a World Heritage site based upon its improvised city design and unique architecture. The city of Valpara íso developed as a rest stop for fishing ships, sea cruise-liners, and international naval ships; therefore, a big portion of the residents have a variety of national origins. Most of the economic activity in this region is dominated by agriculture, copper, cement, oil refineries, and wine production.
How many provinces are there in Chile?
Until the 1980s, a province was the main administrative division in Chile, with 25 provinces: Aconcagua, Aisén (since 1929), Antofagasta, Arauco, Atacama, Biobío, Cautín, Chiloé, Colchagua, Concepción, Coquimbo, Curicó, ...
What is the second largest administrative division in Chile?
A province is the second largest administrative division in Chile with 56 in total. The largest administrative division in Chile is that of a region with 16 in total. Each provincial government ( gobernación provincial) is headed by a governor ( gobernador) appointed by the President. The governor exercises their powers in accordance ...
When was the Provincial Delegation of Santiago created?
In January 2001, the Provincial Delegation of Santiago was created with the position of a Provincial Delegate, who exercises the functions of a provincial governor on behalf of the respective intendant.
Who advises the governor of Santiago?
The governor is advised by the Provincial Economic and Social Council ( Consejo Económico y Social Provincial or CESPRO). The only exception is the Santiago Province, which makes no provision for provincial government in its regulations; the position corresponds to the intendant of the Santiago Metropolitan Region.
How long is Chile's territory?
Chile's territorial shape is among the world's most unusual. From north to south, Chile extends 4,270 km (2,653 mi), and yet it only averages 177 km (110 mi) east to west. Chile reaches from the middle of South America's west coast straight down to the southern tip of the continent, where it curves slightly eastward.
What percentage of Chile is made up of mountains?
About 80 percent of the land in Chile is made up of mountains of some form or other. Most Chileans live near or on these mountains. The majestically snowcapped Andes and their pre-cordillera elevations provide an ever-present backdrop to much of the scenery, but there are other, albeit less formidable, mountains as well. Although they seemingly can appear anywhere, the non-Andean mountains usually form part of transverse and coastal ranges. The former, located most characteristically in the near north and the far north natural regions, extend with various shapes from the Andes to the ocean, creating valleys with an east-west direction. The latter are evident mainly in the center of the country and create what is commonly called the Central Valley ( Valle Central) between them and the Andes. In the far south, the Central Valley runs into the ocean's waters. At this location, the higher elevations of the coastal range facing the Andes become a multiplicity of islands, forming an intricate labyrinth of channels and fjords that have been an enduring challenge to maritime navigators.
Why did Peru and Chile argue?
There have been long arguments between Chileans and Peruvians since the 1800s. This is because they both claim boundary coastal lines . Peruvians claim the Northern part of Chile, which is now South West of Peru. The "triangulation" was made to fix the boundary problem between Chile and Peru. The decisions were accomplished on January 27, 1839, by the International Court of Justice The War of the Pacific was in the years 1879-1883. This was caused because of the minerals resources Chile had. This led for Chile to control Sea Shipping to Peru and send out an army to invade Peru on October 8, 1879. The attempt was also made to The United States but failed badly on October 1880. There was a resistance between Peruvians and Chileans for a few years. The United States offered help with a treaty for both Peru and Chile, better known as the Treaty of Ancón. This was signed by both of them on October 20, 1883, to keep the peace between them. In 2008, Peru took Chile to court over their maritime disputes. In 2014, the International Court of Justice's ruling resulted in Chile losing 80 miles from Chile's northwestern ocean zone. This ruling severely impacted fishers in the country.
How deep is the Chile trench?
The trench is about 150 km (93 mi) wide and averages about 5,000 m (16,404 ft) in depth. At its deepest point, just north of the port of Antofagasta, it plunges to 8,066 m (26,463 ft). Although the ocean's surface obscures this fact, most of Chile lies at the edge of a profound precipice.
What plate is Chile on?
The northern two-thirds of Chile lie on top of the telluric Nazca Plate , which, moving eastward about ten centimeters a year, is forcing its way under the continental plate of South America. This movement has resulted in the formation of the Peru–Chile Trench, which lies beyond a narrow band of coastal waters off the northern two-thirds of the country. The trench is about 150 km (93 mi) wide and averages about 5,000 m (16,404 ft) in depth. At its deepest point, just north of the port of Antofagasta, it plunges to 8,066 m (26,463 ft). Although the ocean's surface obscures this fact, most of Chile lies at the edge of a profound precipice.
How many earthquakes have happened in Chile?
During the twentieth century, Chile has been struck by twenty-eight major earthquakes, all with a force greater than 6.9 on the Richter scale. The strongest of these occurred in 2010 (registering an estimated 8.8 on the Richter scale) and in Valdivia 1960 (reaching 9.5).
Why are earthquakes so common in Chile?
Earthquakes are common in Chile due to the country's location on the Nazca Plate and South American Plate. Chile notoriously had some of the most powerful earthquakes in history with the Valdivia Earthquake in 1960 at 9.5 on the Richter scale and the Maule Earthquake at 8.8 in 2010.
What are the geographical zones of Chile?
The Five Geographical Zones of Chile. Chile is one of the longest north-south countries in the world, extending over 4,000 kilometres from north to south, from the Atacama Desert in the far north to Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage in the south. From east to west it averages only 177 kilometres, a long thin country wedged between ...
Which country borders Chile?
It runs parallel to South America’s Southern Pacific coastline on its western side and to the Southern Andes Mountain Range on the east. Chile borders Peru and Bolivia to the north and Argentina to the east. This eastern border is the world’s third longest.
How many volcanoes are there in Chile?
– There are more than 30 active volcanoes in Chile.
Is Chile a land of contrasts?
Plus it includes Cape Horn, the most southerly point in the Americas. Chile is certainly a land of contrasts geographically. It features arid deserts, beaches, fjords, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains, lakes, forests and everything in between including ice fields and glaciers.
Is Chile a good country to visit?
The various geographical zones in Chile makes it an immensely rewarding country to visit. So take a look at our extensive collection of Chile tours and comer discover South America. Click here to contact us.
