How many ships did Odysseus have in his fleet when he left Troy?
There he tells his story. After fighting in the Trojan War, the conflict at the heart of the Iliad, Odysseus leaves the burning city of Troy to travel back to his home, Ithaca. His fleet of twelve ships is almost immediately blown off course.
How many ships does Odysseus begin with?
12 shipsStarting from Troy, Odysseus had 12 ships at his disposal in which his comrades fought, and fell.
Who sent 1000 ships to Troy?
The character of Helen of Troy is often remembered only in terms of her beauty. The general public associates the name Helen of Troy with a kind of unworldly attraction and physical perfection of a woman who could drive men to war, “the face that launched a thousand ships”.
How many ships were in the Trojan War?
In the Iliad, the Greek Catalogue lists twenty-nine contingents under 46 captains, accounting for a total of 1,186 ships. Using the Boeotian figure of 120 men per ship results in a total of 142,320 men transported to the Troad.
What was Odysseus ships name?
Homeric GalleyWhat Was The Name Of Odysseus Ship? So, if the ship had no actual name, how does Homer refer to it? While the Odyssey boat didn't carry a specific title, it was referred to as a Homeric Galley.
Who destroyed most of Odysseus ships?
Laestrygones, also spelled Laestrygonians or Lestrygonians, fictional race of cannibalistic giants described in Book 10 of Homer's Odyssey. When Odysseus and his men land on the island native to the Laestrygones, the giants pelt Odysseus's ships with boulders, sinking all but Odysseus's own ship.
Who killed Paris of Troy?
archer PhiloctetesParis himself, soon after, received a fatal wound from an arrow shot by the rival archer Philoctetes.
Did Helen of Troy really exist?
There are many conflicting elements to the mythology that surround the figure of Helen, some interpretations of the myth even suggest that she was abducted by Paris. But ultimately, there was no real Helen in Ancient Greece, she is purely a mythological character. WHO IS IN THE CAST OF TROY: FALL OF A CITY?
Did Troy really fall to Greece?
The Greeks won the Trojan War. According to the Roman epic poet Virgil, the Trojans were defeated after the Greeks left behind a large wooden horse and pretended to sail for home. Unbeknown to the Trojans, the wooden horse was filled with Greek warriors.
How many ships did Achilles have?
50 shipsAchilles and his Myrmidons came from Northern Greece, from a place called Phthia. He brought 50 ships, and his army was renowned for being the best fighters in the entire army. Achilles himself earned the title aristos achaion which translates as best of the Achaeans.
How many ships did Greece bring to Troy?
1,186 Greek shipsABSTRACT: Homer's Iliad lists 1,186 Greek ships that sailed to Troy, and a first-century AD Latin rendition of Homer, the so-called Ilias Latina, offers a mathematical and logical puzzle on the subject.
How many ships does Troy have?
1,186While it became convenient, especially in verse, to round the fleet down to a neat one thousand vessels, proper attention to the numbers given in the catalogue in Homer's Iliad (2.484–760) reveals a grand total of 1,186 Greek ships that sailed to Troy.
How many ships does Odysseus book 9 have?
With how many ships does Odysseus depart from Troy? Odysseus departs with 12 ships.
What are the 12 adventures of Odysseus in order?
The 12 Adventures of OdysseusThe Twelve Adventures of Odysseus. ... Island of Sirens. ... Island of Circe. ... Scylla and Charybdis. ... Island of Laestrygonians. ... Island of the Sun. ... Island of Calypso. ... Odysseus kills the Suitors.
What was the order of Odysseus journey?
Timelines of Homer's OdysseyChronological OrderOdyssey OrderOdysseus and his men raid the Cicones.Council of the gods. Athena bargains with Zeus.They arrive at the Land of the Lotus Eaters.Athena visits Telemachus; he sails for Pylos.Odysseus blinds Polyphemus.Telemachus reaches Pylos, then moves on to Sparta.28 more rows
How many ships were destroyed in the Odyssey?
Odysseus, the main character of Homer's Odyssey, visited them during his journey back home to Ithaca. The giants ate many of Odysseus's men and destroyed eleven of his twelve ships by launching rocks from high cliffs.
How many ships did Odysseus leave Troy with?
Odysseus left Troy with a dozen ships and 600 men. They had just won a victory in Troy, and Odysseus was ready to return to Ithaca, his home. He had been away 20 years, and he wanted nothing more than to return. Odysseus had tired of war and wanted to return to his own kingdom, where he would be welcomed as a hero.
What Was The Name Of Odysseus Ship?
So, if the ship had no actual name, how does Homer refer to it? While the Odyssey boat didn’t carry a specific title, it was referred to as a Homeric Galley. The galley was not a cruise ship, but rather a squat thing that rode low in the water, with the bulk of its space below deck where the rowers sat, propelling the ship forward. It is thought that the warriors would have taken turns at the oars, as carrying slaves or others simply to power the oars would have taken up too much of the limited space and resources.
How did Odysseus travel?
Odysseus traveled nearly the entire way from Troy back to his home in Ithaca via ship. The route was entirely by ocean, though he stopped several times along the way in various places. It was during these stops that most of his misadventures took place. It seems that every place Odysseus stopped, he ran into more difficulties. In some places, he lost his men and his ships until he traveled entirely alone by the end of his journey.
Why did Odysseus start inland?
Odysseus, determined not to lose any more men, started inland to try to save his crew. Along the way, he was met by Hermes in disguise. Hermes advised him not to touch the witch’s food and to threaten her with his sword. When she asked him to stay as her lover, he would gain her vow that she would not harm him. Odysseus followed the advice and was able to defeat Circe. He convinced her to release his crew from their curse and remained on the island with her for a year.
What did Odysseus gain from the wind?
He gained a gift of the winds, held in a sack, save for the west wind left loose to drive him onward toward Ithaca. His crew’s greed turned out to be their undoing. With Ithaca in sight, they opened the bag given to Odysseus, thinking it contained a great treasure.
Why did Odysseus remove his ships?
Like Odysseus’ pride, cleverness, and arrogance, his ships were removed from him so that when he finally returns to Ithaca, he has been honed into the man who will be needed. His kingdom requires a leader, a Hero who has learned from his travels and adventures, one tempered in the fires of loss and grief.
What is the story of Odysseus' boat?
The Odyssey is a story of a journey in Odysseus’ boat, as our Hero tried to find his way home following a conquest. Unfortunately for Odysseus, the gods were against him nearly every step of the way. Without a few friendly interventions, he never would have found his way home to his beloved Penelope or his home of Ithaca.
How many crew members did Odysseus have?
As for how many crew members Odysseus had at the outset, the exact number is never conveyed by the poem. The Odyssey was largely a word-of-mouth story. It's speculated that Homer wasn't really the author of the Odyssey, and merely compiled the story. If ever a number of crew members was written down, Homer didn't transcribe it.
How many men did Odysseus lose?
He started off to the Trojan war with a whole fleet of ships. Odysseus won the victory. Then he landed on the Achaeans land, allies of Troy. He lost 72 men there. Then he came to the island of the Lotus eaters. Where three of his men were 'drunk' from eating the flower and wanted to stay, but Odysseus tied them to his ship. Then they went to the Cyclopes where he lost six men to Polyphemus the Cyclops. That's when Polyphemus cursed Odysseus so that Odysseus would be the only one to return home. Then his fleet gets smaller and smaller until only Odysseus and 45 men are left. Then they land on Helios's island where his sacred cattle is. Odysseus's men eat the cattle except him, and they all die. Only Odysseus reaches home. No man was left behind, they were killed off. That's what I had learned.
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What is the meaning of "back up"?
Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Who is the king of the Phaecians?
It ends up being Alcinous, King of the Phaecians, who orders a ship to take Odysseus back to Ithaca. As for how many crew members Odysseus had at the outset, the exact number is never conveyed by the poem. The Odyssey was largely a word-of-mouth story.
Did Odysseus' crew die?
Nobody had left Odysseus' crew up until this point, so it appears the entirety of the crew was killed (or deemed too insignificant to bother mentioning as alive). It's also only through divine intervention that Odysseus lived at all.
What did Odysseus do to the cattle?
Odysseus, mindful of the advice of Tiresias and Circe, wanted to pass by, but his companions compelled him to land. He made them swear not to touch any of the cattle; but as they were detained in the island by storms, and as they were hungry, they killed the finest of the oxen while Odysseus was asleep.
What was Odysseus' journey after Troy?
But no part of his adventures is so celebrated in ancient story as his wanderings after the destruction of Troy, and his ultimate return to Ithaca, which form the subject of the Homeric poem called after him the Odyssey. After the taking of Troy one portion of the Greeks sailed away, and another with Agamemnon remained behind on the Trojan coast. Odysseus at first joined the former, but when he had sailed as far as Tenedos, he returned to Agamemnon.26Afterwards, however, he determined to sail home, but was thrown by a storm upon the coast of Ismarus, a town of the Cicones, in Thrace, north of the island of Lemnos. He there ravaged and plundered the town, and as he was not able to induce his men to depart in time, the Cicones hastened towards the coast from the interior, and slew 72 of his companions.27From thence he was driven by a north wind towards Maleia and to the Lotophagion the coast of Libya. Some of his companions were so much delighted with the taste of the lotus that they wanted to remain in the country, but Odysseus compelled them to embank again, and continued his voyage.28
Why did Odysseus fill his ears with wax?
Odysseus, in order to escape the danger, filled the ears of his companions with wax, and fastened himself to the mast of his ship, until he was out of the reach of the Sirens' song.38. Hereupon his ship came between Scyllaand Charybdis, two rocks between Thrinacia and Italy.
What is Odysseus's character?
It has already been remarked that in the Homeric poems, Odysseus is represented as a prudent, cunning, inventive and eloquent man, but at the same time as a brave, bold , and persevering warrior, whose courage no misfortune or calamity could subdue, but later poets describe him as a cowardly, deceitful, and intriguing personage. 51Respecting the last period of his life the Homeric poems give us no information, except the prophecy of Tiresias, who promised him a painless death in a happy old age;52but later writers give us different accounts.
What happened to Eurylochusalone and Odysseus?
A part of his people was sent to explore the island, but they were changed by Circe into swine. Eurylochusalone escaped, and brought the sad news to Odysseus, who, when he was hastening to the assistance of his friends, was instructed by Hermesby what means he could resist the magic powers of Circe.
Where did Odysseus go to see his grandfather?
When Odysseus was a young man, he went to see his grandfather Autolycus near the foot of Mount Parnassus. There, while engaged in the chase, he was wounded by a boar in his knee, by the scar of which he was subsequently recognized by Eurycleia. Laden with rich presents he returned from the palace of his grandfather to Ithaca.7Even at that age he is described as distinguished for his courage, his knowledge of navigation, his eloquence and skill as a negotiator; for, on one occasion, when the Messenians had carried off some sheep from Ithaca, Laërtes sent him to Messene to demand reparation. He there met with Iphitus, who was seeking the horses stolen from him, and who gave him the famous bow of Eurytus. This bow Odysseus used only in Ithaca, regarding it as too great a treasure to be employed in the field, and it was so strong that none of the suitors was able to handle it.8On one occasion he went to the Thesprotian Ephyra, to fetch from Ilus, the son of Mermerus, poison for his arrows; but as he could not get it there, he afterwards obtained it from Anchialus of Taphus.9
Where did Odysseus escape?
Odysseus escaped from them with only one ship,34and his fate now carried him to a western island, Aeaea, inhabited by the sorceress Circe. A part of his people was sent to explore the island, but they were changed by Circe into swine. Eurylochusalone escaped, and brought the sad news to Odysseus, who, when he was hastening to the assistance of his friends, was instructed by Hermesby what means he could resist the magic powers of Circe. He succeeded in liberating his companions, who were again changed into men, and were most hospitably treated by the sorceress. When at length Odysseus begged for leave to depart, Circe desired him to descend into Hadesand to consult the seer Tiresias.35
Name, etymology, and epithets
The form Ὀδυσ (σ)εύς Odys (s)eus is used starting in the epic period and through the classical period, but various other forms are also found. In vase inscriptions, we find the variants Oliseus ( Ὀλισεύς ), Olyseus ( Ὀλυσεύς ), Olysseus ( Ὀλυσσεύς ), Olyteus ( Ὀλυτεύς ), Olytteus ( Ὀλυττεύς) and Ōlysseus ( Ὠλυσσεύς ).
Genealogy
Relatively little is given of Odysseus' background other than that according to Pseudo-Apollodorus, his paternal grandfather or step-grandfather is Arcesius, son of Cephalus and grandson of Aeolus, while his maternal grandfather is the thief Autolycus, son of Hermes and Chione. Hence, Odysseus was the great-grandson of the Olympian god Hermes.
Before the Trojan War
The majority of sources for Odysseus' pre-war exploits—principally the mythographers Pseudo-Apollodorus and Hyginus —postdate Homer by many centuries. Two stories in particular are well known:
During the Trojan War
Odysseus is one of the most influential Greek champions during the Trojan War. Along with Nestor and Idomeneus he is one of the most trusted counsellors and advisors. He always champions the Achaean cause, especially when others question Agamemnon's command, as in one instance when Thersites speaks against him.
Journey home to Ithaca
Odysseus and Polyphemus (1896) by Arnold Böcklin: Odysseus and his crew escape the Cyclops Polyphemus.
Altars
Strabo writes that on Meninx ( Ancient Greek: Μῆνιγξ) island, modern Djerba at Tunisia, there was an altar of the Odysseus.
How many ships did Apollodorus have?
The terms Danaans, Argives and Achaeans or the sons of the Achaeans are used for the army as a whole. In his Library, Apollodorus lists thirty contingents under 43 leaders with a total of 1013 ships, Hyginus lists 1154 ships, although the total is given as only 245 ships. No name given. No name given.
What are the islands in Odyssey?
Dörpfeld notes that while in Odyssey Odysseus's kingdom includes Ithaca, Same, Dulichium, and Zacynthus, the Catalogue of Ships contains a different list of islands, again Ithaca, Same, and Zacynthus but now also Neritum, Krocylea, and Aegilips. The separate debate over the identity of Homer and the authorship of the Iliad and ...
What is the name of the book in Homer's Iliad?
The Catalogue of Ships ( Ancient Greek: νεῶν κατάλογος, neōn katálogos) is an epic catalogue in Book 2 of Homer 's Iliad (2.494–759), which lists the contingents of the Achaean army that sailed to Troy.
What is the purpose of Minton's catalogue?
Minton places the catalogue within similar "enumerations" in Homer and Hesiod, and suggests that part of their purpose was to impress the audience with a display of the performer's memory. The most striking feature of the catalogue's geography is that it does not portray Greece in the Iron Age, the time of Homer.
Who wrote the catalog of ships?
In the debate since antiquity over the Catalogue of Ships, the core questions have concerned the extent of historical credibility of the account, whether it was composed by Homer himself, to what extent it reflects a pre-Homeric document or memorized tradition, surviving perhaps in part from Mycenaean times, or whether it is a result of post-Homeric development. Dörpfeld notes that while in Odyssey Odysseus's kingdom includes Ithaca, Same, Dulichium, and Zacynthus, the Catalogue of Ships contains a different list of islands, again Ithaca, Same, and Zacynthus but now also Neritum, Krocylea, and Aegilips. The separate debate over the identity of Homer and the authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey is conventionally termed "the Homeric Question ".
How many men were on the Troad?
Using the Boeotian figure of 120 men per ship results in a total of 142,320 men transported to the Troad. They are named by various ethnonyms and had lived in 164 places described by toponyms. The majority of these places have been identified and were occupied in the Late Bronze Age.
Why was the Catalogue of Ships important?
The Catalogue was an important source for solving geopolitical matters. When the Athenians claimed Salamis they cited the Catalogue of Ships which listed it among the Athenian troops, as proof of its moral allegiance to Athens.
