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how many species of spider plants are there

by Dr. Mya Wilkinson Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There are over 200 varieties of spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum), but you can narrow them down into two categories: variegated and non-variegated. The major difference between them is the color and stripes on the leaves.Jul 23, 2021

How many variegated spider plants are there?

There are over 200 varieties of spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum), but you can narrow them down into two categories: variegated and non-variegated. The major difference between them is the color and stripes on the leaves.

What is the common name of Spider Plant?

How to Grow Spider Plants Botanical Name Chlorophytum comosum Common Names Spider plant, airplane plant, spider ivy ... Plant Type Herbaceous, perennial Mature Size 1–2 ft. tall and wide Sun Exposure Partial, shade 7 more rows ...

What kind of leaves do spider plants have?

The most common, evergreen, perennial spider plant variety is the Chlorophytum Comosum Vittatum. The leaves of this type of spider plant are medium green, slightly curled, and have creamy and broad vertical stripes. It can reach a length and width of 1-2 feet.

Why do we have different spider plant varieties?

The fact that spider plants all carry the same name doesn’t mean they are all the same. That’s why we have different spider plant varieties. The only similarity these plants have is that their pups come out with a shape resembling that of a spider hence the name. Different spider plant varieties exist in the South African rainforest.

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Which spider plant is rarest?

The spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) forms mounds of narrow leaves. While spider plants with all green leaves can be found, these are the rarest variety. Most commonly, spider plants are found with a white or yellow stripe down the center of the leaves.

Which spider plant is best?

The Best Spider Plant Varieties to Grow at Home1) Bonnie Curly Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie')2) Variegated Bonnie Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie Variegated')3) Zebra Grass (Chlorophytum laxum 'Zebra')4) Variegated Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum 'Vittatum')More items...•

What is the most common spider plant?

Chlorophytum comosumSpider plant, Chlorophytum comosum, is one of the most common houseplants. Spider plant, Chlorophytum comosum, is one of the most common and well-known of all houseplants.

Is there a purple spider plant?

Purple Spider Plant Overview The Purple Spider Plant is an annual plant that grows quickly. These leaves are fragrant and palmate green in color. This popular spider plant variety produces rich violet blossoms that are pleasant smelling.

How long will a spider plant live?

about 20 yearsThe typical lifespan of a healthy spider plant is about 20 years, although some gardeners have kept their spider plants alive for over 50 years.

Do spider plants like milk?

Mix it and then pour the diluted milk into the soil once or twice a month. I've tried it and had great success with my Jade Plant, English Ivy, Parlor Palm, and Spider Plant. You might be wondering what type of milk is best. The answer is all types of milk can be used for fertilizer!

Should I cut the babies off my spider plant?

Pruning spider plants keeps them at a more desirable and manageable size and rejuvenates their overall health and vigor. In addition, the more babies it produces, the more the plant needs fertilizer and water as this uses up much of its energy. Therefore, the spiderettes should be removed as well.

Can I eat my spider plant?

Avoid temperatures of 50ºF and below. Toxicity: The plant is posed as non-toxic, but it can potentially be harmful to cats and if eaten can lead to an upset stomach and vomiting. Pests: Spider plants are tough when it comes to pests, but they are susceptible to some pest infestations.

Is green spider plant rare?

There are also solid green, non-variegated varieties of curly spider plants available, but these seem to be rare and difficult to come by.

Are Hawaiian spider plants rare?

Hawaiian Spider Plant is a relatively rare houseplant 🌿 that needs regular watering to thrive. They do best in moderate sunlight 🌤 and should be less than 6 feet from a window.

What colors do spider plants come in?

Spider plants produce a rosette of long, thin, arched foliage that is solid green or variegated with white. These easy-to-grow houseplants look especially nice in a hanging basket and were a favorite in Victorian-era households.

What is a solid green spider plant called?

Scientific Name: Chlorophytum comosum 'Solid Green' The 'Solid Green' cultivar of the spider plant is characterized by its long, blade-like green leaves. The airplane plant is a great option if you just started gardening. It will not require much care and still give you the best results.

Is spider plants Good luck?

Spider Plants are known to bring luck and good health in eastern culture. Mainly because the Spider Plant's natural, sturdy and long vines will grow to symbolize stability in life. They also improve air quality and are one of the most popular indoor plants for good luck plant hobbyists.

Do all spider plants have babies?

Spider plants do not produce their plantlets (also known as spiderettes or babies) due to too much fertilizer which promotes foliage growth at the expense of the flowers and because they require a period of 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness at night for three consecutive weeks.

Is a green spider plant rare?

Yes, solid green spider plants are rare and hard to find. You'll have to look a little harder if you want anything genuinely unique or at the very least different from the other spider plants on the market.

Is Hawaiian spider plant rare?

Hawaiian Spider Plant is a relatively rare houseplant 🌿 that needs regular watering to thrive.

What are Spider Plants?

The spider plant (Chlorophytum Comosum) is one of the most common types of houseplants. It is an herbaceous perennial that belongs to the Agavaceae family.

What is the Rarest Type of Spider Plant?

The rarest type of spider plant is the Heirloom Green spider plant. It has solid green leaves without the traditional white stripes. It has not been commercially available since the 1970s. However, you may still be able to find them through specialist nurseries or plant traders.

What Are the Different Varieties of Spider Plant?

There are many different types of spider plants available to choose from. Here is a list of 11 of the most popular varieties:

How Many Varieties of Spider Plants Are There?

There are over 200 different varieties of spider plants (Chlorophytum Comosum) out there! The main difference between most varieties is the size and color of leaves.

How to Identify Spider Plants?

Spider plants are relatively easy to identify because they feature long, thin leaves that drape down from a central stem. In addition, the ends of their leaves are often rounded or curved.

Final Thoughts

There you have it! The 11 most popular types of spider plants available. You can now identify them easily by their leaves, height, flower color, and whether or not they produce flowers.

How many Spider Plant Varieties are available?

More than 200 varieties of Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) are there. It is quite tough to find out some common varieties among 200 varieties of Chlorophytum. Almost in every situation, this plant can adapt. It is very easy to grow both indoors and outdoors. That’s why it is one of the most popular houseplants.

What is the name of the spider plant?

There are also some common varieties of Spider plant-like Chlorophytum comosum ‘Variegatum’, Chlorophytum comosum ‘Bonnie’, Chlorophytum Orchidastrum ‘Orange Spider Plant’.

What is the most common plant in the store?

Chlorophytum comosum ‘Vittatum’ is the most common variety you can see in the stores. It has leaves with a white stripe center and green margin. It looks very attractive in your home and also keeps a pure environment for its air purifying nature.

How big does a reverse spider plant get?

Reverse Spider plant is very easy to grow. This plant grows up to 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide. It produces unexpressed white flowers and spider-like shoots. Its leaf color is the reverse pattern of Chlorophytum comosum “vittatum”.

Why are spider plants so popular?

Spider plant is very popular for its air purifying nature. Once it was highlighted by NASA for this ability. This plant is beneficial for the home and office. Also, it creates an attractive and classic look in your home or office.

How big does Vittatum grow?

It grows up to 12 to 24 inches and also spreads up to 12 to 24 inches. It requires bright indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. Vittatum looks great if paired with Begonias and Impatiens.

How tall does a spider plant grow?

This is the most colorful spider plant. It has shiny green leaves and colorful orange stems which make the plant very attractive and eye-catching. It grows up to 50cm tall if it is grown indoors but it can be grown double than indoors when planted outdoors.

What is a Bonnie Spider Plant?

Varigated Bonnie Spider Plant exhibits arched green leaves, with creamy white edges, making it perfect for your living room. It is also an ideal choice for hanging baskets, or you can pair it with the ZZ plant or Dracaena. As it is relatively easy to maintain, it is great for novice gardeners!

What are spider plants?

Spider plants have a very unique appearance, thanks to their spider-like foliage! They are also prized for their ability to remove harmful toxins from the air. Learn about the types of spider plants for your balcony and living room with this beautiful houseplant!

How big do Hawaiian spider plants get?

Grow this spider plant in moist, well-draining soil in full sun to partial shade where it can reach up to 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) long. 6.

What is the name of the plant with curled leaves?

2. Bonnie. Botanical Name: Chlorophytum comosum ‘Bonnie’. Bonnie has a similar appearance to Vittatum, but the leaves have more curls. This easy-to-care plant is prized for its bright and curled, narrow leaves, that can grow up to 8-18 inches long.

What is reverse variegated?

Also known as Reverse Variegated, this variety is popular among gardeners. It displays curved leaves with white edges and dark green streaks in the center, which is just opposite to ‘Vittatum.’ This variety looks beautiful with unusual variegation in living rooms and offices.

Can zebras grow in full sun?

You can grow zebra variety as ground cover or in hanging baskets as well. It grows well in full sun to partial shade.

What are the two types of spider plants?

To get more specific, the spider plant species (otherwise known as Chlorophytum Comosum) has 2 plant types: Variegatum and Vittatum. The visual difference between these 2 spider plant varieties is their color and striping.

What is the most common spider plant?

Variegated: The most common variety is the variegated kind. In fact, most people don’t know that there other types beyond this one. Although they are the most easy to find of the 3, variegated spider plants can be a very spectacular-looking plant, especially with lots of off-shoots. Green: The solid green (sometimes called “Shamrock” or “ Ocean “) ...

What is the difference between a variegatum and a vittatum?

As you can see below, Variegatum features a darker green stripe down the center of the leaf, while the Vittatum features a white stripe down the center of the blade with outer lighter-green edges. Both plant varieties produce spiderettes and can be propagated the same way. courtesy of www.ourhouseplants.com.

Is Chlorophytum bichetii a spiderette?

Chlorophytum Bichetii. Another similar type of non-flowering Chlorophytum is the Chlorophytum Bichetii. As you can see, plants have no spiderette off-shoots. This variety could possibly work better as a ground covering than as a hanging plant for this reason.

Do nurseries carry Bonnie spider plants?

Many nurseries do not carry it. Sometimes it can be easier to get it online from an independent supplier. Curly: Curly spider plants (sometimes referred to as Bonnie Curly Spider Plants) look like a variegated plant with curly leaves… and curly babies. These are also unusual and not as easy to find.

Does a sage plant have hanging plantlets?

It does not produce hanging plantlets, and its leaves look solid green (sometimes with outer white edges as shown in the photo).

Do both plants have the same water?

In any case, both plant types have the same water, light and care needs. In fact, they look so similar that you could mistake one for the other.

How big do bonnie spider plants get?

Despite their unique appearance, they are easy to care for and they have narrow leaves. These spider plants can be 8-18 inches long and are great in small rooms.

What is the second type of plant?

Spider plants were the second type of plant I ever owned. (The first was a pothos plant!) They’re great for beginners since they’re super tough plants and very forgiving. My grandma had a super mature spider plant that produced tons of baby plants that she was always giving me.

Why are my spider plants turning brown?

You can trim them off as they appear. On reason for browning is using tap water straight from the faucet.

What are spider plants?

Spider plants are beautiful plants that add a fun vibe to your home! With their unique leaves and their structure, they can add the pop of color and personality that you need in your space. If you are unsure about how to care for them or what types of spider plants there are, you are in the right place! Spider plants were the second type of plant I ...

What is the color of spider plant leaves?

This is one of the most recognized species of spider plant and has a broad white stripe down the middle of its leaves. The leaves themselves have a medium green color and they are slightly curved. These plants can make excellent hanging plant and be a great addition to your home or to your garden.

How to propagate spider plants?

If you are interested in propagating your spider plant, you can keep your babies attached to the mother plant and then place it in water to encourage it to root.

Why is the sage plant so attractive?

This plant is incredibly attractive, and many people prefer this because of the unique variegation style. This plant does require a lot of bright sunlight. If it doesn’t have a lot of sunlight, this plant will lose its coloring and the uniqueness of its appearance.

What is the name of the plant with curly leaves?

This cultivar is known as Chlorophytum Comosum Bonnie. It has variegation with dark green and light green. The specificity of this type of cultivar is its curly leaves. There is a tendency of folding of leaves. These curls make the plant look messy.

How tall is a spider plant?

The length of its tubers is approximately 2 to 8 cm and its thickness is about 30 millimeters. Spider Plant is 60 to 65 cm tall. Leaves appear to be in arching way and can be 1 to 2 feet in length.

Why are spider plants called airplane plants?

They are called Airplane Plants because the leaves of new and young plantlets give the appearance of propellers of airplanes.

What is the best hanging plant for a spider plant?

The perfect species for hanging decoration is Ocean Spider Plant. It shows compact growth when is kept in a hanging pot. These have off-white to creamy margins with a bright and dark green center making them more attractive to others.

What is the significance of baby spider plants?

An amazing and significant property related to the Baby Spider Plant is that it can further give rises to several more baby plants. Which is quite an uncommon characteristic of other ornamental indoor plants.

What is a mature spider plant?

The mature Spider Plant is associated with giving rise to relatively long stem heads which bear a number of flowers over themselves. The flowers are usually star-shaped.

What is the order of azaleas?

The term Azalea is devoted to all the 1000 species of this group. This means pink spiders. Rhododendron is specified order for these enormously large flowering plants. Mostly pink and large flowers are bloomed in the spring season.

What are spider plants?

There are several varieties of spider plants, including: 1 Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum': This variety has leaf margins of cream or white with a dark green stripe down the middle. Its long stems are green. 2 Chlorophytum comosum 'Vittatum': This plant’s leaves have a center white stripe surrounded by medium green margins. Its long stems are white. 3 Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie': This variety is more compact than the main species plant and has loosely curled leaves with green margins and a cream center stripe. It produces yellow flowers.

What is the name of the plant with curled leaves?

Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie': This variety is more compact than the main species plant and has loosely curled leaves with green margins and a cream center stripe. It produces yellow flowers.

What is the color of the leaves on a Chlorophytum comosum?

Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum': This variety has leaf margins of cream or white with a dark green stripe down the middle. Its long stems are green.

What is the most popular houseplant to grow?

Potting. Pests/Diseases. Back to Top. Despite their creepy-crawly name, spider plants ( Chlorophytum comosum) are among the most popular houseplants to grow. These hardy plants will survive less-than-perfect conditions, and they are stunning when you can mimic their native tropical environment.

What are the pests that can be found on spider plants?

Spider plants are generally healthy, but a few common plant pests, including aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites, can impact them. 2 Depreciated foliage is a common sign of an infestation. A natural and effective way to combat some infestations is simply to rinse the plant with water.

Why do spider plants grow in containers?

Spider Plant Care. Spider plants are often grown in containers as hanging plants due to the cascading nature of their foliage and their long stems with plantlets. They also look great when grown atop columns.

What color are the leaves on a sage plant?

The leaves can be green or striped green and white. Mature plants regularly send out long stems that bear small, star-shaped flowers. Once the flowers fall off, tiny plantlets form in their place, which ultimately grow their own roots.

What are the different types of comosum?

There are three described varieties of the species: the autonym C. comosum var. comosum has strap-shaped narrow leaves and is found along forest margins, C. comosum var. bipindense has broader, petiolate leaves with stripes on the underside and the inflorescences are 2–3 times the length of the leaves, and C. comosum var. sparsiflorum also has broader leaves that narrow to the base and usually lacks a petiole and the striping on the underside of the leaf and the inflorescences are up to two times the length of the leaves. The latter two are rain forest-dwelling taxa that had earlier been described as separate species, but botanists Axel Dalberg Poulsen and Inger Nordal reduced the taxa to varieties of C. comosum in 2005.

What is a spider plant?

Chlorophytum comosum. ( Thunb.) Jacques. Anthericum comosum Thunb. Hartwegia comosa (Thunb.) Nees. Chlorophytum comosum, usually called spider plant but also known as spider ivy, ribbon plant, and hen and chickens is a species of perennial flowering plant. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, but has become naturalized in other parts ...

How tall is Chlorophytum comosum?

Chlorophytum comosum grows to about 60 cm (24 in) tall, though as a hanging plant it can descend many feet. It has fleshy, tuberous roots, each about 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long. The long narrow leaves reach a length of 20–45 cm (8–18 in) and are around 6–25 millimetres (0.2–1.0 in) wide.

How do spider plants propagate?

A picture of a spider plant's plantlets and budding flowers. Propagating Chlorophytum comosum commonly occurs through potting the plantlets, informally referred to as 'spiderettes', or 'pups', directly into potting soil attached to the main plant or cutting the running stems and then potting it.

Where is Chlorophytum comosum native to?

It is native to tropical and southern Africa, but has become naturalized in other parts of the world, including western Australia. Chlorophytum comosum is easy to grow as a houseplant; variegated forms are the most popular.

What is the difference between Vittatum and C. comosum?

C. comosum 'Vittatum' has mid-green leaves with a broad central white stripe. It is often sold in hanging baskets to display the plantlets. The long stems are white. There is also a "curly" version with this type of striping and a compact size. C. comosum 'Variegatum' has darker green leaves with white margins.

Where is the spider plant native to?

Chlorophytum comosum, usually called spider plant but also known as spider ivy, ribbon plant, and hen and chickens is a species of perennial flowering plant. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, but has become naturalized in other parts of the world, including western Australia.

What kind of sheets do linyphiidae make?

The Linyphiidae generally make horizontal but uneven sheets, with tangles of stopping threads above. Insects that hit the stopping threads fall onto the sheet or are shaken onto it by the spider, and are held by sticky threads on the sheet until the spider can attack from below.

How do spiders reproduce?

Female spiders' reproductive tracts are arranged in one of two ways. The ancestral arrangement ("haplogyne" or "non-entelegyne") consists of a single genital opening, leading to two seminal receptacles (spermathecae) in which females store sperm. In the more advanced arrangement ("entelegyne" ), there are two further openings leading directly to the spermathecae, creating a "flow through" system rather than a "first-in first-out" one. Eggs are as a general rule only fertilized during oviposition when the stored sperm is released from its chamber, rather than in the ovarian cavity. A few exceptions exist, such as Parasteatoda tepidariorum. In these species the female appears to be able to activate the dormant sperm before oviposition, allowing them to migrate to the ovarian cavity where fertilization occurs. The only known example of direct fertilization between male and female is an Israeli spider, Harpactea sadistica, which has evolved traumatic insemination. In this species the male will penetrate its pedipalps through the female's body wall and inject his sperm directly into her ovaries, where the embryos inside the fertilized eggs will start to develop before being laid.

What do spiders eat?

In captivity, several spider species are also known to feed on bananas, marmalade, milk, egg yolk and sausages. Crab spider with prey.

How long do spiders live?

Although most spiders live for at most two years, tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity. While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans, scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides.

What is the color of bilins?

Bilins are found, for example, in Micrommata virescens, resulting in its green color. Guanine is responsible for the white markings of the European garden spider Araneus diadematus.

How many spider species are there in 2021?

As of May 2021. [update] , at least 49,800 spider species in 129 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been dissension within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900.

What are the pigments in spiders?

Only three classes of pigment ( ommochromes, bilins and guanine) have been identified in spiders, although other pigments have been detected but not yet characterized. Melanins, carotenoids and pterins, very common in other animals, are apparently absent. In some species, the exocuticle of the legs and prosoma is modified by a tanning process, resulting in a brown coloration. Bilins are found, for example, in Micrommata virescens, resulting in its green color. Guanine is responsible for the white markings of the European garden spider Araneus diadematus. It is in many species accumulated in specialized cells called guanocytes. In genera such as Tetragnatha, Leucauge, Argyrodes or Theridiosoma, guanine creates their silvery appearance. While guanine is originally an end-product of protein metabolism, its excretion can be blocked in spiders, leading to an increase in its storage. Structural colors occur in some species, which are the result of the diffraction, scattering or interference of light, for example by modified setae or scales. The white prosoma of Argiope results from bristles reflecting the light, Lycosa and Josa both have areas of modified cuticle that act as light reflectors.

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