how many species of tulips are there

What is the genus and species of a tulip?

What is the genus and species of a tulip? The scientific name for the genus is Tulipa, which has over 110 species and thousands of hybrids and cultivars. A member of the Lily (Liliaceae) plant family, the tulip is a perennial, bulbous plant that blooms in a large variety of colors from early to mid-spring, depending on the climate.

What are species tulips?

Species tulips are spring bulbs that are as reliable as daffodils and, while they’re shorter, smaller and seem more delicate, they’ve got the stamina for long-lived displays. Most species tulips hail from the mountainous regions of northern Turkey, so they can cope with extreme weather.

Can I plant my tulips in the spring?

So, can you plant tulips in spring? You can. There are two ways to do this. If conditions are right, plant them straight outdoors, if not, use the force blooming method. Both methods need cold and moisture for successful blooms in the same year. Heres how to decide which is best for you, and how to plant tulips outside or in pots

What are the names of tulips?

Subdivision

• Clusianae (4 species)
• Orithyia (4 species)
• Tulipa (52 species)
• Eriostemones (16 species)

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What is the rarest tulip?

Rarest & Web-Only. This exceptionally rare tulip is “bronze crimson bordered with orange,” according to the 1889 Rawson catalog.

How many different colors of tulips are there?

Ten color varieties exist -- white, cream, yellow, red, pink, purple, violet, orange, salmon, green, and a mixed category that includes vermillion, brown, black, bronze, maroon and apricot. However, a mosaic virus carried by aphids can attack the tulip bulb, which results in an entirely different color pattern.

What is the species of a tulip?

TulipaTulips (Tulipa) are a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having bulbs as storage organs). The flowers are usually large, showy and brightly coloured, generally red, pink, yellow, or white (usually in warm colours)....TulipGenus:Tulipa L.Type speciesTulipa × gesneriana L.Subgenera18 more rows

Do blue tulips exist?

Blue tulips do not exist, which made bulb growers creative. For centuries they tried to cultivate flowers that look almost blue. The result is, at best, a purple tulip. The best attempts are Negrita, Janis Joplin, Victoria's Secret and Blue Diamond.

Are black tulips rare?

Although black tulips are relatively rare (and technically more eggplant than true black), there are, nevertheless fantastic cultivars out there – enough to ensure that you'll be able to pick and choose and may even have some difficulty in deciding which one to select.

Is there a black tulip?

But is it a true Black Tulip? Both yes and no. These tulips are darker than any that came before, and are widely considered to be the darkest breed of tulips today. However, the breed still maintains a faint purple hue, and so is not, still, truly black.

What are Darwin tulips?

First introduced in the 1950s, Darwin hybrid tulips are a cross between single late tulips and early emperor tulips. This parentage is what gives them their large, shapely blossoms and relatively early bloom time. Depending on the season and your location, Darwin hybrids typically bloom between mid-April and mid-May.

What color are tulips naturally?

Flowers are available in a range of colors including pink, red, yellow, light yellow cream, white, and orange. The foliage also offers ornamental interest, with broad green or gray-green mottled or striped leaves.

What is a red tulip called?

The Apeldoorn Tulip is THE classic red tulip variety. This Dutch beauty has a vibrant red flower with a traditional egg-shaped form. In mid-spring, these large Darwin Hybrid flowers stand at 20″-24” and 4″-6” wide.

What are black tulips?

Queen of the Night Black Tulip (Tulipa 'Queen of the Night') is simply stunning with its dark, velvety deep purple petals shifting almost into black. It's a dramatic force in the late spring garden where its intense color shines amongst the bright colors of the season.

What is the rarest flower color?

from Cornell Botanic Gardens Did you know that blue is the rarest flower color? Brandon George, graduate student in Public Garden Leadership at Cornell University, takes an in-depth talk on the color blue, why it is so rare in the plant world, and some tips for displaying it in a garden.

Can tulip be eaten?

Tulip bulbs are a famine food, and they must be prepared correctly, that is the centers must be removed. Fortunately tulip petals are more edible. The petals can be eaten raw or cooked but loose much of their color when cooked. They can have many flavors: Bland, beans, peas, and cucumbers.

What are Species Tulips?

Most tulips you’ll find for the garden are hybrids. Species tulips are un-hybridized and have only recently become more widely available to gardeners. So how are species tulips different from hybrid tulips? There are several important distinctions:

What is the color of tulips?

There are several varieties of species tulips that will give you a range of colors, foliage, and height for your beds or rock gardens: Lady Tulip ( Tulipa clusiana ): This species tulip produces gorgeous, unique flowers that are pink on the outside and white on the inside with a red or purple star in the center.

How long do tulips stay in place after blooming?

After the flowers have bloomed, let the foliage stay in place for about six weeks before cutting back. If you want the tulips to naturalize or spread out to fill a bed, avoid deadheading flowers and leave them in place. Printer Friendly Version. This article was last updated on 11/01/19. Read more about Tulips.

What is a flax leaf tulip?

Flax-Leaved Tulip ( Tulipa linifolia ): The flowers of this tulip are bright red, narrow, and pointed.

How tall do red tulips grow?

Red Cross Tulip ( Tulipa pulchella ): Growing to just 3 to 5 inches (8 to 13 cm.) tall, this diminutive tulip produces purple spring blooms.

What is a Unicom?

Unicom ( Tulipa praestans ‘Unicum’): This is a variety with unique, variegated foliage. The flowers are bright orange.

What type of soil do tulips need?

Although they are pretty tough, when growing species tulips, they do have some specific condition needs. Soil must drain very well. Rocky soil is best. Amend your soil, if necessary, by adding sand or gravel. The location should get full sun.

What was the name of the tulip that Darwin crossed with?

He crossed the famous Tulipa fosteriana 'Madame Lefeber' (also known as 'Red Emperor') with various cultivars from the group of tulips then known as the Darwin tulips. The result of this cross-breeding was a series of tulips that excelled due to their flower size and sturdy, long stems.

How big are Fosteriana tulips?

Fosteriana Tulips feature solitary, bowl-shaped flowers, 5 in. wide (12 cm), with a slender shape and large, sometimes striped, leaves. Reds are strongly represented in this assortment. The most famous of its cultivars is 'Madame Lefeber', better known as 'Red Emperor'. Naturalizing is possible with these tulips.

How many varieties of tulips are there?

A symbol of spring, tulips are the most popular bulbs and most gardeners reserve them a spot in the garden or in containers. There are currently over 3,000 registered varieties, which are divided into fifteen groups, mostly based on the flower type, size and blooming period of the tulip.

How tall do parrots get?

But as the flower matures and opens, resembling a parrot's plumage, the brilliant colors are revealed. Blooming in late spring, Parrots Tulips grow up to 14-26 inches tall (35-65 cm) Tulip 'Bright Parrot'. Tulip 'Black Parrot'. Tulip 'Estella Rijnveld'.

Why are tulips green?

The petals of these tulips are serrated or 'fringed'. As the large flowers are exposed to the sun over time, they open so wide that they almost flatten out. The flowers are green as buds, and as they grow it may seem as if the tulips will remain entirely green forever.

What is Kaufmanniana tulip?

Kaufmanniana Tulips. These tulips are noted for their brightly contrasting colors. The flowers open wide during the sunny hours of the day providing an entirely different color effect than when closed. The flower shape also changes dramatically; when open they resemble a shining star.

When do Fosteriana tulips bloom?

Flowering in early to mid spring, they will be among the first ones to bring color in your garden and grow up to 10-20 in. tall (25-50 cm). As an added bonus, some of the Fosteriana Tulips are fragrant. Tulip 'Exotic Emperor'. Tulip 'Orange Emperor'. Tulip 'Flaming Purissima'.

What is a bright gem tulip?

The Tulip Batalinii ‘Bright Gem’ is a perennial tulip. It features rounded sulfur yellow flowers with a flushing of apricot color.

What flower has a star shaped flower?

The Tulip Whittallii has glowing star-shaped flowers. It opens to reveal a stunning flower in full sun. In addition, they have amazing blood orange petals with a dark olive base.

What is an apricot parrot?

The Tulip ‘Apricot Parrot’ has over-sized apricot-pink petals with green and yellow stripes. They also have wavy fringed like feathers as that of a parrot.

What color is the blue heron?

The Tulip ‘Blue Heron’ has violet purple petals edged with crystalline fringes. In addition, it has more pale inner tepals.

What is a tulip with red petals?

The Tulip ‘Burgundy Lace’ is a long-stemmed tulip with carmine red petals.

How tall does a Tarda Tulip grow?

Photo Source: https://www.gardenia.net. The Tulip Tarda first cultivated in around 1590.This type of tulip has six star-shaped flowers with yellow petals with white edges. They grow up to 6 inches tall and will come back every year. Grows best in full sun or lightly shaded areas.

How many flowers does a tulip have?

The Tulip ‘Antoinettes’ bulbs produce 4-5 flowers per stem. This makes it look like beautiful mini-bouquets in your garden! They also change colors from pale yellow and green to a raspberry pink to a salmon-orange.

Why are tulips called lale?

Tulips are called lale in Turkish (from Persian: "laleh" لاله). When written in Arabic letters, "lale" has the same letters as Allah, which is why the flower became a holy symbol. It was also associated with the House of Osman, resulting in tulips being widely used in decorative motifs on tiles, mosques, fabrics, crockery, etc. in the Ottoman Empire. The tulip was seen as a symbol of abundance and indulgence. The era during which the Ottoman Empire was wealthiest is often called the Tulip era or Lale Devri in Turkish .

Why are tulips feathered?

Variegated tulips admired during the Dutch tulipomania gained their delicately feathered patterns from an infection with the tulip breaking virus , a mosaic virus that was carried by the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae. While the virus produces fantastically streaked flowers, it also weakens plants and reduces the number of offsets produced. Dutch growers would go to extraordinary lengths during tulipomania to make tulips break, borrowing alchemists’ techniques and resorting to sprinkling paint powders of the desired hue or pigeon droppings onto flower roots.

Why were tulips so expensive?

Tulip bulbs had become so expensive that they were treated as a form of currency, or rather, as futures, forcing the Dutch government to introduce trading restrictions on the bulbs. Around this time, the ceramic tulipiere was devised for the display of cut flowers stem by stem.

How many species of tulips are there?

There are about 75 species, and these are divided among four subgenera.

What is a tulip?

Tulips ( Tulipa) are a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes ( having bulbs as storage organs). The flowers are usually large, showy and brightly colored, generally red, pink, yellow, or white (usually in warm colors). They often have a different colored blotch at the base of the tepals (petals and sepals, collectively), internally. Because of a degree of variability within the populations, and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial. The tulip is a member of the lily family, Liliaceae, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to Amana, Erythronium and Gagea in the tribe Lilieae. There are about 75 species, and these are divided among four subgenera. The name "tulip" is thought to be derived from a Persian word for turban, which it may have been thought to resemble. Tulips originally were found in a band stretching from Southern Europe to Central Asia, but since the seventeenth century have become widely naturalised and cultivated ( see map ). In their natural state they are adapted to steppes and mountainous areas with temperate climates. Flowering in the spring, they become dormant in the summer once the flowers and leaves die back, emerging above ground as a shoot from the underground bulb in early spring.

How tall are tulips?

Depending on the species, tulip plants can be between 10 and 70 cm (4 and 28 inches) high.

Where did the word "tulip" come from?

The word tulip, first mentioned in western Europe in or around 1554 and seemingly derived from the "Turkish Letters" of diplomat Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, first appeared in English as tulipa or tulipant, entering the language by way of French: tulipe and its obsolete form tulipan or by way of Modern Latin tulipa, from Ottoman Turkish tülbend (" muslin " or " gauze "), and may be ultimately derived from the Persian: دلبند ‎ delband (" Turban "), this name being applied because of a perceived resemblance of the shape of a tulip flower to that of a turban. This may have been due to a translation error in early times when it was fashionable in the Ottoman Empire to wear tulips on turbans. The translator possibly confused the flower for the turban.

What is a tulip known for?

This tulip is best known for its big, colorful bowl-shaped flowers that reach six inches across and open wide in the sunshine. One of its most striking features are the leaves, which are streaked or spotted with maroon. They were developed from the Tulipa greigii species and are also known as “Turkestan” tulips, a reference to their geographic origin.

What are parrot tulips?

As you might imagine, parrot tulips are known for their vibrant colors and feathery or ruffled petals reminiscent of a tropical parrot. Their large, cup-shaped flowers can be found in shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, purple, green, and white. Due to their long stems and large blooms, they are among the more delicate of tulip varieties.

What do tulips symbolize?

Their beautiful blooms are a living testament to the fresh beauty and new life that springtime brings. In particular, red tulips symbolize a declaration of love, making them a perfect choice for a spring wedding.

How big do tulips get?

They have a typical bloom size of six inches and 10-16 inch stems , so you may need to stake the stems to support the heavy blooms. They are sensitive to rain, so a sheltered spot works best. Big and bold, their lavish petals add gorgeous texture to any arrangement and mix well with other flowers.

How tall is a tulip bouquet?

They are distinct for their unique cup shape and six-petal flower, and have an average height of 10 to 18 inches. Paired with peonies and clematis, you can use standard tulips to create an all-white bridal bouquet for an utterly classic look.

What is a single early tulip?

It blooms midseason, and comes in every possible shade for tulips, including beautiful pastels like pink and apricot. If you’re looking for more variation in color, try a variety like the sunset-colored Prinses Irene tulip , which boasts brilliant orange blooms flushed with rich purple.

What is the tallest tulip?

The last tulip variety to bloom, this is the tallest variety averaging 18 to 30 inches. Also called a Cottage or Mayflowering tulip, their standard cup-shaped blooms come in the widest range of colors with contrasting edges. The French single-late tulip is a strong perennial with distinct, oblong-shaped flowers. They perform well in warmer climates and are great for cutting, due to their long stems and long-lasting blooms.

What is fringed tulips?

Fringed Tulips are an easily recognizable group of tulips known for the fringed edges of their flower petals. Some types even have fringed margins that are a different color than the inner portion of the petal. While most are single petaled, there are some double varieties available. Most cultivars flower in late spring.

How tall do viridiflora tulips grow?

Viridiflora Tulips tend to grow in the range of 12″-24″ tall. This type is prized by florists as they are quite long-lasting as cut flowers. Viridiflora Tulips are Division Eight in the tulip classification system.

What is a tulip with pointed petals?

Lily-Flowered Tulips are a unique class of tulips characterized by pointed petals and delicate vase form. These fragrant tulips tend to have an hourglass shape, with the pointy petals flared outwards at the top of the flower. Most varieties of Lily-Flowered Tulips bloom in mid-spring to late spring.

What is the name of the flower with a double set of petals?

Double Early Tulips are another extremely popular type of tulip. These full-bodied blooms also produce a single flower per stalk, but each flower has a double set of petals. The inner layer of petals gives this type of tulip the nickname “peony tulips”, as they really can look like peonies in bloom.

What is a parrot tulip?

Parrot Tulips are a popular type of tulip known for their twisting, wavy petals and rich colors. Many types are bicolor (two-toned) and have incredible patterns. Some have a green stripe running up from the base of the outer petals. Parrot Tulips are generally short-medium in height, ranging from 12″-20″ tall.

How tall do Darwin hybrid tulips get?

Some of the most famous tulip varieties are Darwin Hybrids. These tall plants reach 12″-20″ tall, depending on the specific variety. Darwin Hybrids bloom in mid-spring. Many of the most popular tulip varieties are Darwin Hybrids.

What is a tulip species?

Species Tulips are other botanical species of wild tulips, as well as some cultivars with similar characteristics. These types are typically shorter than modern hybrid tulips, and some are quite good at naturalizing on their own.

What is a tulip with green stripes?

Viridiflora – Also known as green tulips, this variety is distinctive for its various colors, all marked with green. For example, yellow tulips with green stripes, creamy white with bluish-green mottling, or pale colors with feathery green markings.

What is a Kaufmanniana tulip?

Kaufmanniana – Also known as waterlily, this tulip is an early bloomer with short stems and large blooms in various colors, most with contrasting centers. Blooms open flat in bright sunlight.

What is a parrot tulip?

Parrot – Impressive, long-stemmed tulips distinctive for fringed, feathery, ruffled, twisted, or curled petals in a variety of vibrant colors. Fringed – As the name suggests, fringed tulips display a fine fringe that gives the blooms a soft, frilly appearance.

What is the name of the flower that has a long, pointed flower?

Double – This variety is also known as peony tulip for its short stems and lush, multi-layered blooms. Lily flowering – An elegant, late-spring bloomer with long, pointy petals that arch outward at the tips.

What are the different types of tulips?

Varieties of Tulip. Below are the most common types of tulip flowers grown in gardens: Standard – Traditional, old-fashioned tulips available in many forms and shades, either single or bi-colors. Standard tulips are easy to find and relatively inexpensive. Parrot – Impressive, long-stemmed tulips distinctive for fringed, feathery, ruffled, twisted, ...

How big is a Fosteriana bloom?

Fosteriana – This early bloomer displays huge blooms measuring up to 8 inches (20.5 cm.) across, with short, sturdy stems that top out at about 10 inches (25.5 cm.).

How tall is a lily?

Single late – Also known as cottage tulip, this is one of the tallest varieties at 2 to 3 feet (0.5 to 1 m.).

What is the color of tulips?

These tulips are the earliest hybrid to bloom and contain red petals with creamy-white edges on the outside. Their interior is pale pink with a yellow center, and their mottled foliage makes them an eye-catching variety indeed.

What is a ballade tulip?

These tulips are shaped like goblets and have yellow centers, as well as royal purple petals that are trimmed in ivory. When swaying in the breeze, the Ballade tulip is slender and elegant.

Why are peony tulips called double tulips?

Double Tulips. These are often called peony tulips because their petals can be as wide as 10 inches. Double tulips are sensitive to the wind and rain and therefore, they do better in sheltered spots around your home. Below are a few of the double tulip variety.

How tall do flaming purissima tulips grow?

Flaming Purissima. This tulip is creamy-white in color and brushed with a lovely raspberry-rose color; they also grow up to 16 inches tall. They look best when planted in groups of 12-15 bulbs, and they work great in beds, borders, and containers.

How many varieties of tulips are there?

We decided to list out 42 of the most popular types of tulips which we feature and briefly explain them here. Did you know there are actually over 3,000 varieties of tulips divided into 15 different groups. It’s an insanely popular flower for bouquets and gardens.

How long do tulips last?

They look stunning in a vase and last approximately 3 weeks, making them a long-lasting tulip.

What is the prettiest purple tulip?

Queen of Night. A tulip that is extra-deep red, mahogany, or dark maroon in color, this is one of the prettiest deep-purple cultivars. It grows up to 26 inches in height, has a sturdy stem, and looks most attractive when planted in large groups to highlight its beautiful color.

What is a T tarda tulip?

T. tarda is one of the many varieties of species tulips, sometimes called “wild” tulips or botanical tulips. Learn more about species varieties! Although typically not as showy as their tall hybrid relatives, these smaller tulips have a lot going for them: Most come back every year.

How tall do tulips get?

Most species tulips are star- or bowl-shape. The star-shape tulips usually stand 4 to 8 inches high, with flowers in softer shades of purple, pink, white, or yellow. Bowl-shape species tulips, reaching up to 14 inches in height, usually bloom in brilliant red, although some are yellow.

How many tulips per stem?

Apartment and urban enthusiasts, do not despair: Any species tulips will produce more than one flower per stem, making them perfect for containers.

What are some good spring bulbs to put in tulips?

They can also hold their own in a colorful mixed display of other spring bulbs, such as narcissus, hyacinth, scilla, and chionodoxa. To encourage naturalizing, avoid deadheading.

What is the most fragrant wild tulip?

T. Saxatilis is one of the most fragrant wild tulips. Photo credit: SteveStone/Getty Images

How to keep squirrels from digging in bulbs?

Place screening over the planting area to keep rabbits and squirrels from digging. Deter rodents such as voles and gophers by adding a handful of sharp gravel to the planting hole or planting the bulbs in a mesh cage or bag. Avoid bonemeal; it actually attracts critters—such as your dog.

What zone do bulbs live in?

If you live in the colder northern region s (Zones 3 to 6), you’re in luck: Just about any species bulb will thrive for you.

Overview

Description

Taxonomy

Distribution and habitat

Ecology

Cultivation

Culture and politics

Culinary uses