13 Colonies
- Virginia/Jamestown: 1607
- Massachusetts: 1620
- New Hampshire: 1623
- Maryland: 1632-1634
- Connecticut: 1636
- Rhode Island: 1636
- Delaware: 1638
- North Carolina: 1663
- South Carolina: 1663
- New York: 1664
What are the 13 colonies in chronological order?
What are the 13 colonies in chronological order? T he Thirteen Colonies gave rise to eighteen present-day states: the original thirteen states (in chronological order of their ratification of the United States Constitution: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North …
What are facts about the 13 colonies?
Facts about the Thirteen Colonies 1: the populations of the colonies. The American Indians were displaced due to the growth of the population of the Thirteen Colonies. The growth of the population was from 2,000 individuals to more than 2.5 million people in 1625 until 1775.
What is the Order of the Thirteen Colonies?
What were the dates order of settlement of the 13 colonies?
- 1607 – Virginia. Jamestown founded by the Virginia Company of London.
- 1620 Massachusetts.
- 1626 – New York.
- 1633 – Maryland.
- 1636 – Rhode Island.
- 1636 – Connecticut.
- 1638 – Delaware.
- 1638 – New Hampshire.
What are the thirteen original colonies?
the united states of america initially consisted of 13 states that had been british colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the treaty of paris in 1783: new hampshire, massachusetts, rhode island and providence plantations, connecticut, new york, new jersey, pennsylvania, delaware, maryland, virginia, north …
What were the 13 original colonies called?
The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America.
Which of the 13 colonies was the first state?
The first colony in the U.S., established in 1607, was Jamestown in Virginia. In spite of this, Virginia was tenth to become an official state. The 13 colonies, located along the Atlantic Coast of North America, declared independence from the British Empire in 1776.
What are the 13 colonies in order by date?
Each link will send you to a short history further down the page.Virginia/Jamestown: 1607.Massachusetts: 1620.New Hampshire: 1623.Maryland: 1632-1634.Connecticut: 1636.Rhode Island: 1636.Delaware: 1638.North Carolina: 1663.More items...•
What was the last state in the 13 colonies?
While it suffered great hardships, the colony succeeded. Over the next century, the English established a total of 13 colonies. They were Virginia, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
What was U.S. called before 1776?
United ColoniesOn September 9, 1776, the Continental Congress formally declares the name of the new nation to be the “United States” of America. This replaced the term “United Colonies,” which had been in general use.
Who colonized America?
Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits.
How do you memorize the 13 colonies?
1:392:38How to Memorize the Names of the 13 Colonies - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe D don't call Delaware the C call was Connecticut the M Massachusetts.MoreThe D don't call Delaware the C call was Connecticut the M Massachusetts.
Who founded the 13 colonies?
the British kingIn the early 1600s, the British king began establishing colonies in America. By the 1700s, most of the settlements had formed into 13 British colonies: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and South Carolina.
Who owned the 13 colonies?
BritishThe thirteen colonies were British settlements on the Atlantic coast of America in the 17th and 18th centuries. They eventually lead to the creation of the United States of America and are an important part of US history.
What was first state in America?
Delaware"The First State" Delaware is known by this nickname due to the fact that on December 7, 1787, it became the first of the 13 original states to ratify the U.S. Constitution. “The First State” became the official State nickname on May 23, 2002 following a request by Mrs. Anabelle O'Malley's First Grade Class at Mt.
Which state was not one of the original 13 colonies?
Detailed Solution. Colorado was NOT part of the original 13 colonies. The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies founded in the 17th and 18th centuries on the Atlantic coast of America which declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America.
Which colony founded last?
the colony of GeorgiaEngland's King George II granted a charter establishing the colony of Georgia in 1732, making it the last of the original 13 states to be established.
What were the first 13 states in order?
The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe.
What order are the states?
Order of States' AdmissionOrderStateDate1.DelawareDec. 7, 17872.PennsylvaniaDec 12, 17873.New JerseyDec. 18, 17874.GeorgiaJan. 2, 178846 more rows
What was the first state in the US?
Delaware"The First State" Delaware is known by this nickname due to the fact that on December 7, 1787, it became the first of the 13 original states to ratify the U.S. Constitution. “The First State” became the official State nickname on May 23, 2002 following a request by Mrs.
What was the second state?
PennsylvaniaOn This Day in History, December 12th, Pennsylvania Ratified the United States Constitution and Became the Second State.
Where were the thirteen colonies located?
The thirteen British colonies were founded during the 17th and 18th century and were located on the eastern coast of North America. They included New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut Colony, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. When the thirteen colonies declared independence in 1776, they formed the United States of America.
What was the governance system of the thirteen colonies?
The legal, constitutional, and political systems were similar in all the thirteen colonies. There existed a handicapped indigenous self-government led by a royal governor.
What was the legal process of slavery in the colonies?
Slavery was legal in all the thirteen colonies and mostly involved farm workers, house servants, loaders and other manual works. Economically, owning a slave was vital especially in Virginia and Maryland which were exporting tobacco, and thus slaves came in handy in the whole process of farming and harvesting.
What religions were prevalent in the colonies?
The majority of people in the thirteen colonies practiced Christianity with a minority practicing Judaism, Deism and some were not religious. Most people were Protestants, and their members reflected the churches’ origin. Germans were mostly Lutherans, Britons were mostly Anglicans, and the Dutch were members of the Dutch reformed Church. Most of Catholics were found in Maryland. Quality higher education was well established in the North with names such as Harvard, Princeton, Yale, among others. Most of the colleges were strictly religious with very few training the secular elites like lawyers. Public schooling was rare, and most New England towns sponsored boys to school. Girls were mostly educated at home or private schools but not allowed to go to college. Professional schooling was done through apprentices to established professionals.
Why did the population of the colonies increase?
The population in these colonies grew rapidly because of migration, the good health status of the people , especially the young among other reasons. By 1776, the majority of the population comprised of English, Scottish, Welsh and Irishmen. There were also a good number of German and Dutch immigrants. The majority of these European settlers were farmers who traded their goods between Europe and North America. The population grew even faster during the 18th and 19th centuries because of high fertility and low deaths.
How did the British run their colonies?
The British ran its colonies through the mercantilism, where the central government administered all its possessions for the economic benefit of the mother country. By 1750s the colonies began to collaborate therefore, cultivating a sense of togetherness.
Why did the population of the European colonies grow faster during the 18th and 19th centuries?
The population grew even faster during the 18th and 19th centuries because of high fertility and low deaths.
Where were the thirteen colonies located?
The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies or the Thirteen American Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. Founded in the 17th and 18th centuries, they began fighting the American Revolutionary War in April 1775 and formed the United States of America by declaring full independence in July 1776.
When were the 13 colonies established?
The Thirteen Colonies were complete with the establishment of the Province of Georgia in 1732, although the term "Thirteen Colonies" became current only in the context of the American Revolution.
How many people were in the colonies in the 18th century?
The colonial population grew from about 2,000 to 2.4 million between 1625 and 1775, displacing Native Americans. This population included people subject to a system of slavery which was legal in all of the colonies prior to the American Revolutionary War. In the 18th century, the British government operated its colonies under a policy of mercantilism, in which the central government administered its possessions for the economic benefit of the mother country.
What are the Middle Colonies?
(Present U.S. states in gray.) The English colonies of New York (NY), New Jersey (NJ), Pennsylvania (PA) and Delaware (DE) are referred to as the 'middle colonies'.
How many colonies were there in the New World?
All thirteen colonies were part of Britain's possessions in the New World, which also included territory in Canada, Florida, and the Caribbean . The colonial population grew from about 2,000 to 2.4 million between 1625 and 1775, displacing Native Americans.
What is the name of the group of colonies that formed the United States?
Thirteen Colonies. The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies or the Thirteen American Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. Founded in the 17th and 18th centuries, they declared independence in 1776 and together formed the United States of America .
How many Puritans settled in Massachusetts?
More Puritans immigrated in 1629 and established the Massachusetts Bay Colony with 400 settlers. They sought to reform the Church of England by creating a new, ideologically pure church in the New World. By 1640, 20,000 had arrived; many died soon after arrival, but the others found a healthy climate and an ample food supply. The Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies together spawned other Puritan colonies in New England, including the New Haven, Saybrook, and Connecticut colonies. During the 17th century, the New Haven and Saybrook colonies were absorbed by Connecticut.
How many states were there in the original 13?
The original 13 states recognized by the Articles of Confederation were (in chronological order): Delaware (ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787) Pennsylvania (ratified the Constitution on December 12, 1787) New Jersey (ratified the Constitution on December 18, 1787) Georgia (ratified the Constitution on January 2, 1788)
How many people lived in the 13 colonies in 1770?
By 1770, the population of Britain’s 13 North American colonies had grown to more than 2 million people. By the early 1700s enslaved Africans made up a growing percentage of the colonial population. By 1770, more than 2 million people lived and worked in Great Britain's 13 North American colonies.
What are the colonies in New England?
The New England Colonies 1 New Hampshire Province, chartered as a British colony in 1679 2 Massachusetts Bay Province chartered as a British colony in 1692 3 Rhode Island Colony chartered as a British colony in 1663 4 Connecticut Colony chartered as a British colony in 1662
What were the first 13 states?
Updated September 03, 2020. The first 13 states of the United States of America were comprised of the original British colonies established between 17th and 18th centuries. While the first English settlement in North America was the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, established 1607, ...
What is the name of the British colony that was established in 1663?
Carolina Province, a proprietary colony established 1663. Divided Provinces of North and South Carolina, each chartered as British colonies in 1729. Georgia Province, a British colony established in 1732.
What are the Middle Colonies?
The Middle Colonies. New York Province, chartered as a British colony in 1686. New Jersey Province, chartered as a British colony in 1702. Pennsylvania Province, a proprietary colony established in 1681. Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties on the Delaware River), a proprietary colony established in 1664.
Which colonies did Great Britain control?
North Carolina (ratified the Constitution on November 21, 1789) Rhode Island (ratified the Constitution on May 29, 1790) Along with the 13 North American colonies, Great Britain also controlled New World colonies in present-day Canada, the Caribbean, as well as East and West Florida by 1790.
How many colonies were there in Massachusetts?
There were originally two colonies in Massachusetts, the Plymouth Colony or the Old Colony established by the Pilgrims, and the Massachusetts Bay Colony settled by a group of Puritans in 1630. The two colonies (as well as the colony in Maine) were merged by charter in 1691.
When did North Carolina become a state?
They later vanished and it is still not known what became of them. North Carolina became a state in November 1789.
Which colony was the last to ratify the Constitution?
Preferring the Articles of Confederation, Rhode Island was the last of the 13 original colonies to ratify the Constitution and become a state in May 1790. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many.
When was Virginia founded?
A group of colonists called the Virginia Company founded the first permanent English settlement in North America on May 14, 1607, naming it Jamestown for its location on the banks of the James River. Virginia ratified the Constitution in June 1788, becoming the tenth state in the Union.
When was Pennsylvania established?
Pennsylvania was established as a Quaker colony in 1682. Along with Delaware and Connecticut, Pennsylvania ratified the U.S. Constitution and became a state in December 1787.
When was Connecticut founded?
Connecticut was founded by European settlers from Massachusetts in 1633. It ratified the Constitution and became a state in January 1788.
When did Georgia become a state?
Georgia became a state in January 1788.
When did the 13 colonies become independent?
After the declaration of independence and the end of the American war for independence, the former 13 colonies remained independent. Between 1780 and 1787, the states deliberated on the formation of a central government that would have authority over the states and represent the states as a single unit. On May 25, 1787, delegates ...
How many states are there in the US?
There are 48 contiguous states and 2 non-contiguous states. The United States consists of 50 states, several minor islands, five major territories, and the federal district of Washington DC, which is also the capital.
Why did the colonies declare war on the United Kingdom?
A year before the declaration of independence the 13 colonies, with the support of France, had declared war against the United Kingdom not to seek independence but to rally against administration injustices, taxation, and restrictions of trade.
When was the United States formed?
The Formation of the United States. The United States was formed on July 4, 1776, when the 13 colonies under British rule declared independence from the United Kingdom. The 13 Colonies were divided into the New England Colonies, Middle Colonies, and Southern Colonies. A year before the declaration of independence the 13 colonies, ...
Which states adopted the draft?
Massachusetts, Maryland, and South Carolina soon adopted the draft bringing the total number to eight. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire ratified the constitution as the ninth state thereby fulfilling the requirement for the draft to be adopted as the federal constitution of the United States.
Which state was the first to join the Union?
On December 7, 1787, Delaware ratified the constitution and became the first state to be admitted to the union. By the end of the year, Pennsylvania and New Jersey had also been admitted. In January 1788, Georgia and Connecticut ratified the constitution.
Can a state be admitted to the Union?
Congress possesses the sole authority to admit a state, but there is no constitutional provision for the withdrawal of a state from the union. The constitution also prohibits the formation of a new state from the territory of the existing states without the consent of the affected states. All new states are admitted in an equal footing with the current states. The number of states in the country likely to change if the proposal to split California into three states and admission of Puerto Rico are adopted.
How many colonies had religious beliefs?
Religion in the Original 13 Colonies. By the year 1702 all 13 American colonies had some form of state-supported religion. This support varied from tax benefits to religious requirements for voting or serving in the legislature. Below are excerpts from colonial era founding documents citing these religious references.
Who was the first colony to have no church?
Banished from Massachusetts in 1635, Roger Williams founded Rhode Island, the first colony with no established church and the first society in America to grant liberty of conscience to everyone.”
What is the Massachusetts Constitution?
“ [A]ll religious sects and denominations, demeaning themselves peaceably, and as good citizens of the commonwealth, shall be equally under the protection of the law; and no subordination of any one sect or denomination to another shall ever be established by law.”.
What is the Pennsylvania Constitution?
“That no person, who acknowledges the being of God and a future state of rewards and punishments, shall, on account of his religious sentiments, be disqualified to hold any office or place of trust or profit under this commonwealth.”. Pennsylvania Constitution, Article IX, Section 4.
How many states were there in the original 13?
This is actually an interesting question. It depends on WHEN you want to know. The original 13 states (Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire had different borders then they do today.
What were the grievances of the 13 colonies?
In fact, one of the grievances that the colonists had against the Crown and Parliament was that the French practices and legal system along with Catholicism were all protected in the Quebec Act (1774).
How were the American colonies formed?
Geography. The American Colonies were founded on a coastal frontier when most of the land was covered in mature hardwood forests. There were no roads connecting what became the new colonies. Compared to England, the distances were vast. The American Colonies stretched a distance about the entire length of Britain from north to south. Ships could travel from one colony to another, but usually they came from and returned to England.
Why did the colonies tax everything in sight?
They also cornered the market on British goods to the colonists, and then began taxing everything in sight to pay for the cost of the protection, governance, and wars with France. The colonies in response waged a war of secessation (the Revolutionary War) against England. We won for a variety of reasons.
Why did the colonists buy up land to the west?
Speculators in most of the colonies bought up land to the west in hopes of reselling it to later settlers at a handsome profit. Only later did those acres get cut into new states. So the actual measurement of either acres or square miles is all but impossible. 3.5K views.
What was the first English settlement in the New World?
Massachusetts —the first of those mentioned— was established in 1620 and at that time the only other permanent English settlement in the New World was Jamestown in present-day Virginia, which was founded in 1607; Jamestown was named in honor of King James I and Virginia was named i
Why did the British Navy act as though the American seamen were still subjects of the crown?
And yet, the British navy acted as though the American seamen were still subjects of the crown, as if no war for independence had ever been fought. Britain was also encouraging Native American hostility against American expansion in the West. Napoleon had sold us the land to finance his war against Britain.
Governance of The Thirteen Colonies
Population of The Thirteen Colonies
- Population in the colonies totaled to approximately a 250,000 in the 17th century. During the American Revolution, the population had risen to 2.5 million. The population in these colonies grew rapidly because of migration, the good health status of the people, especially the young among other reasons. By 1776, the majority of the population comprised of English, Scottish, W…
Slavery Issues
- Slavery was legal in all the thirteen colonies and mostly involved farm workers, house servants, loaders and other manual works. Economically, owning a slave was vital especially in Virginia and Maryland which were exporting tobacco, and thus slaves came in handy in the whole process of farming and harvesting. The need for farmers was replicated in states such as South Carolina. C…
Religion and Education of The Thirteen Colonies
- The majority of people in the thirteen colonies practiced Christianity with a minority practicing Judaism, Deism and some were not religious. Most people were Protestants, and their members reflected the churches’ origin. Germans were mostly Lutherans, Britons were mostly Anglicans, and the Dutch were members of the Dutch reformed Church. Most of Catholics were found in M…
Independence of The Thirteen Colonies
- Britain had other colonies in the New World besides the thirteen. The greatest undoing that led to the clamor for independence is poor economic policy choices and the zeal to export most products to Europe instead of building local industries. Brutal force was applied in cases of dissenting voices, and within no time, local populations had had enough.
Overview
The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. Founded in the 17th and 18th centuries, they began fighting the American Revolutionary War in April 1775 and formed the United States of America by declaring full independence in July 1776. Just prior to declaring independence, the Thirteen Colonies in their tr…
Other British colonies
Besides the grouping that became known as the "thirteen colonies", Britain in the late-18th century had another dozen colonial possessions in the New World. The British West Indies, Newfoundland, the Province of Quebec, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Bermuda, and East and West Florida remained loyal to the British crown throughout the war (although Spain reacquired Florida before the war was over, and in 1821 sold it to the United States). Several of the other colonies evinced …
British colonies
In 1606, King James I of England granted charters to both the Plymouth Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in America. The London Company established the Colony of Virginia in 1607, the first permanently settled English colony on the continent. The Plymouth Company founded the Popham Colony on the Kennebec River, but it was short-lived. The Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization projects, …
17th century
The first successful English colony was Jamestown, established May 14, 1607, near Chesapeake Bay. The business venture was financed and coordinated by the London Virginia Company, a joint-stock company looking for gold. Its first years were extremely difficult, with very high death rates from disease and starvation, wars with local Native Americans, and little gold. The colony survived and flourished by turning to tobacco as a cash crop.
18th century
In 1702, East and West Jersey were combined to form the Province of New Jersey.
The northern and southern sections of the Carolina colony operated more or less independently until 1691 when Philip Ludwell was appointed governor of the entire province. From that time until 1708, the northern and southern settlements remained under one government. However, during this period, the two halves of the province began increasingly to be known as North Carolina an…
American Revolution
In response, the colonies formed bodies of elected representatives known as Provincial Congresses, and Colonists began to boycott imported British merchandise. Later in 1774, 12 colonies sent representatives to the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia. During the Second Continental Congress, the remaining colony of Georgia sent delegates as well.
Massachusetts Governor Thomas Gage feared a confrontation with the colonists; he requested r…
Thirteen British colonies population
The colonial population rose to a quarter of a million during the 17th century, and to nearly 2.5 million on the eve of the American revolution. The estimates do not include the Indian tribes outside the jurisdiction of the colonies. Good health was important for the growth of the colonies: "Fewer deaths among the young meant that a higher proportion of the population reached reproductive age, and that fact alone helps to explain why the colonies grew so rapidly." There w…
Religion
Protestantism was the predominant religious affiliation in the Thirteen Colonies, although there were also Catholics, Jews, and deists, and a large fraction had no religious connection. The Church of England was officially established in most of the South. The Puritan movement became the Congregational church, and it was the established religious affiliation in Massachusetts and Connecticut into the 18th century. In practice, this meant that tax revenues were allocated to ch…
Why Did They Come?
The New England Colonies
The Middle Colonies
The Southern Colonies
Establishment of The 13 States
- The 13 states were officially established by the Articles of Confederation, ratified on March 1, 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states operating alongside a weak central government. Unlike the current power-sharing system of “federalism,” the Articles of Confederation bestowed most governmental powers to the states. T...
Brief History of The Us Colonies
Family Life and Population Growth in The Colonies
Religion & Superstition
Government in The Colonies