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How many Superfund sites are there in the US 2022?
1,334The Superfund (About Superfund) program added five sites to the NPL in a rulemaking published in the September 9, 2022, Federal Register. A total of 1,334 uncontrolled hazardous waste sites are listed (National Priorities List (NPL) Sites) on the NPL as of this rulemaking.
What is the largest Superfund site in the US?
Hanford (USDOE) Site The 586 square mile Hanford Site is home to one of the largest Superfund cleanups in the nation.
How many states have Superfund sites?
Among the 50 states, there were 1,303 Superfund sites. The states with the most Superfund sites were New Jersey (113 sites), California (97 sites) and Pennsylvania (95 sites)....Superfund sites by state.[hide]Number of Superfund sites by state (January 2016)StateSuperfund sitesCalifornia97Colorado19Connecticut1449 more rows
Which state had the most Superfund sites?
New JerseyNew Jersey is home to the most hazardous waste sites in the United States, with 114 as of October 2021. This was followed by California and Pennsylvania, which had 97 and 90 sites, respectively. In 1980, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or "Superfund" was passed.
What is the safest distance to live from a Superfund site?
Research shows adverse health effects most likely occur within a 1.8 mile boundary around a Superfund site.
Why is it called a Superfund site?
The name “Superfund site” comes from legislation Congress passed in 1980 creating a “Superfund” program at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify and clean up hazardous waste sites. Since industry and waste tend to follow people, Superfund sites are often concentrated in highly populated areas.
Are Superfund sites safe?
Superfund sites are particularly dangerous for children; prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals can damage children's health and even impact their performance in school.
How many US military bases are Superfund sites?
There are over 600 military sites that are superfund sites, according to the U.S. Department of Defense. A Superfund site is an area that has been contaminated by hazardous materials, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which then plans for the site's cleanup process.
What is the difference between a brownfield and a Superfund site?
A brownfield site is easily placed into a state voluntary cleanup program, whereas Superfund sites are bound by the federal process, which requires much greater agency oversight and longer remediation periods.
Why does New Jersey have so many Superfund sites?
The Passaic River in the north attracted factories that needed water in abundance. And the construction of the New Jersey Turnpike and Garden State Parkway made the state a strategic location for warehouses and factories. So by necessity, New Jersey needed to clean up after decades of industrialization.
Which is the most hazardous waste?
The most dangerous hazardous waste is the waste created by nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons facilities. Although industry creates a large amount of hazardous waste in the United States and other industrial countries, this waste is highly regulated and controlled.
Does Canada have Superfund sites?
Under these programs, 37.5% of Superfund sites are classified as “active” while the remainder have been “archived” in the federal data. Similarly, 35.3% of Canadian sites are categorized as “active” while 23.4% are “suspected” and the remainder are “closed”.
What location has the most Superfund sites?
As of August 17, 2022, there were 1,329 Superfund sites on the National Priorities List in the United States. Forty-three additional sites have been proposed for entry on the list, and 452 sites have been cleaned up and removed from the list. New Jersey, California, and Pennsylvania have the most sites.
Why does New Jersey have so many Superfund sites?
The Passaic River in the north attracted factories that needed water in abundance. And the construction of the New Jersey Turnpike and Garden State Parkway made the state a strategic location for warehouses and factories. So by necessity, New Jersey needed to clean up after decades of industrialization.
What happened at Love Canal?
The Love Canal area was originally the site of an abandoned canal that became a dumping ground for nearly 22,000 tons of chemical waste (including polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin, and pesticides) produced by the Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corporation in the 1940s and '50s.
How many US military bases are Superfund sites?
There are over 600 military sites that are superfund sites, according to the U.S. Department of Defense. A Superfund site is an area that has been contaminated by hazardous materials, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which then plans for the site's cleanup process.
What is a superfund site?
Superfund sites are polluted locations in the United States requiring a long-term response to clean up hazardous material contaminations. They were designated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980. CERCLA authorized the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ...
How many Superfund sites are on the EPA priority list?
The NPL guides the EPA in "determining which sites warrant further investigation" for environmental remediation. As of June 12, 2019. [update] , there were 1344 Superfund sites on the National Priorities List in the United States.
How many sites have been cleaned up in 2019?
As of June 12, 2019. , 413 sites have been cleaned up and removed from the list. New Jersey, California, and Pennsylvania have the most sites.
Where is the AMD superfund located?
The Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) Superfund site covers six acres in Sunnyvale, California. The site is considered part of the “Triple Site,” which also includes the TRW Microwave Superfund site, the Signetics (aka Philips Semiconductors) Superfund site, and the Offsite Operable Unit (Offsite OU). AMD designed and manufactured semiconductor devices at two buildings on the site from 1969 to 1992. Facility operations contaminated soil and groundwater with volatile organic compounds, primarily trichloroethylene (TCE). EPA added the site to the National Priorities List (NPL) in 1986. EPA issued a Record of Decision (ROD) in 1991 for the AMD site, together with the TRW and Signetics sites, and Offsite OU. AMD removed soil contamination and treated contaminated groundwater. A developer bought the site property in 2006, demolished the former AMD buildings, and constructed a self-storage facility in 2007. The Offsite OU has various sports playing fields located on it. Several other commercial businesses also operate on the site and are not located above groundwater with elevated TCE levels. Groundwater treatment and monitoring are ongoing. Vapor intrusion assessments conducted at the self-storage facility did not show any evidence of unacceptable vapor intrusion. Vapor intrusion assessment and mitigation efforts are ongoing in nearby homes and schools over the TCE plume in the Offsite OU. To date, more than 250 households and classrooms have been sampled, and more than 20 mitigation systems have been installed in residences and school buildings to address vapor intrusion. In March 2019, EPA finalized an agreement with Philips Semiconductors, Inc. for the adjacent Signetics site. This agreement will help to expedite the cleanup of the underlying groundwater contamination from the Signetics site that limits the effectiveness of cleanup efforts at the AMD site, address vapor risks to the community, and help restore groundwater quality in the region.#N#Last updated September 2019
Where is the Fresno landfill?
Fresno Municipal Sanitary Landfill The 145-acre Fresno Municipal Sanitary Landfill Superfund site is located 4 miles from Fresno , California. The city of Fresno (the City) began operating the municipal landfill in 1935. While conducting tests in 1983, the California Department of Health Services found that methane gas and vinyl chloride gas had travelled from the landfill to surrounding areas. Testing also found that contaminated groundwater had impacted several residential wells next to the site. The landfill stopped receiving waste in 1987. EPA added the site to the National Priorities List (NPL) in 1989. In 1990 and 1991, Fresno removed contaminated landfill gas. The City also capped the landfill and put landfill gas control and surface water management systems in place. The City also built a groundwater treatment facility. These systems continue to operate. In 2001, the City redeveloped part of the site into the Fresno Regional Sports Complex. The facility includes soccer and softball fields, restrooms and a playground.#N#Last updated September 2019
When did the California Department of Transportation find contaminants in the soil, soil gas and groundwater near the site?
In 1996, the California Department of Transportation found contaminants in the soil, soil gas and groundwater near the site. From 1997 until 1998, EPA installed and operated treatment systems to address immediate threats from groundwater and soil gas contamination.
Why is Superfund a site?
The name “Superfund site” comes from legislation Congress passed in 1980 creating a “Superfund” program at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify and clean up hazardous waste sites. Since industry and waste tend to follow people, Superfund sites are often concentrated in highly populated areas.
Which state has the most toxic sites?
New Jersey — the densest state by population — has more toxic sites than any other state in the country, at 114, with California and Pennsylvania close behind. The cleanup program may face cuts under President Trump, whose proposed budget includes slashing EPA’s funding by 31 %. That would include reducing the Superfund program from ...
Is cancer more common in Florida with superfund sites?
In Florida, a study published in the journal of Statistics and Public Policy recently found that people living in counties containing Superfund sites were 6% more likely to be diagnosed with cancer than people living in counties without the sites. There have also been findings of increased cancer rates near specific Superfund sites in other states, though none of the results can be applied to all sites nationwide. (For those living near Superfund sites, experts suggest checking out published health investigations on each site for more information.)
When did the Superfund expire?
At first the Superfund was flush from taxes on oil and chemicals, but Congress let those expire in 1995. It’s now financed by the general fund—that is, by all taxpayers.
How many waste sites are there in the US?
In 1980 Congress created the Superfund to pay for the cleanup of the country’s most hazardous waste sites. There are currently more than 1,700 of these waste sites.
How many proposed sites were there in the 1990s?
ProposedOf the 52 currently proposed sites, almost half were listed in the 1990s.
Has the Superfund cleanup been completed?
All cleanup efforts have been completed and the site removed from the National Priorities List. A Nationwide Cleanup. Since Congress passed the Superfund law, many of the worst hazardous waste sites in the U.S. have either been cleaned up or brought under control.