how many types of hinges are there

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What are the most common types of hinge?

Types of Hinges and Hinge Materials - A Thomas Buying Guide

• Barrel Hinges. Image credit: MZinchenko/Shutterstock.com Barrel hinges are comprised of two barrel-shaped components attached by a pivot.
• Butt Hinges. ...
• Butterfly and Case Hinges. ...
• Continuous Hinges. ...
• European Hinges. ...
• Flag Hinges. ...
• Flush Hinges. ...
• Four Bar Hinges. ...
• Hook and Eye Hinges. ...
• Pivot Hinges. ...

More items...

What are some of the most common types of hinges?

Hinges for Eyeglasses: What Are the Different Types?

• Standard Hinges. The most common type of hinges you will encounter are Standard Hinges (or barrel hinges). ...
• Spring Hinges. The second most common type of hinges that you will encounter are Spring Hinges (or “flex hinges”). ...
• Hingeless Frames. The newest type of frames, are frames without hinges or “Hingeless” frames. ...

How to select the proper hinge?

Selecting Gate Hinges

• Hinge Selection Basics. The most important consideration when hanging a gate, barn, or carriage house door is the weight, the width and what it is going to attach to (post, ...
• Examples of Hinges for Gates, Barn Doors, and More. ...
• Gate Accessories. ...

How to choose the right type of heavy duty hinge?

Types of Heavy duty Hinges and Their Applications

• Gate Hinges: These hinges are designed to be installed on metal and wooden gates of large sizes. ...
• Weld-on Hinges: Door hinges of this type are constructed from mild or stainless steel. ...
• Pivot Hinges: These hinges are used on heavy doors, and are useful in high traffic applications. ...

What is hinge hardware?

What is a long continuous hinge?

What type of hinge folds back on itself?

What are strap hinges?

What is a ball bearing hinge?

What is a barrel hinge?

Where do you put knife hinges?

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What are three types of hinges?

How Hinges Work. Most types of hinges comprise three basic parts: the leaf, knuckle and pin. ... Butt Hinges. Butt hinges are commonly used types of hinges for doors. ... Spring-Loaded Hinges. ... Concealed Hinges. ... Overlay Hinges. ... Strap Hinges. ... Gate Hinges. ... Ball-Bearing Hinges.More items...

Why are there 3 hinges on a door?

Doors with a security function need to have at least 3 hinges, as this makes them more difficult to force. Fire Regulations require fire doors to be fitted with 3 hinges (which must be 4 inch fire certified hinges). For doors over 2200mm tall, then four hinges can be used to prevent warping.

What is the strongest hinge?

Ball Bearing Hinge Ball bearing hinges are considered heavy-duty and durable, making them ideal for entry doors.

How do I know what kind of hinge I need?

Where the hinge goes determines what type you'll need.Door hinges support interior and exterior doors.Strap or T-strap hinges are typically for large swinging doors or gates.Spring hinges are for self-closing doors, such as garages and screen doors.Specialty hinges serve a variety of functions.More items...

What are Grade 7 hinges?

Grade 7 Ball Bearing Hinge (Max Load 40kg). They have a CE mark and are Fire door rated. BS EN 1935 rated. Ball bearing hinges have always been very popular for their smooth operation, durability, long lasting design and ability to carry heavier loads than washered hinges.

How many hinges are on a door?

Exterior doors are more likely to feature three hinges than interior doors. If you're installing an interior door, two hinges may suffice. Exterior doors, on the other hand, almost always have three hinges. Exterior doors have three hinges for a couple of different reasons.

What hinges to use for heavy doors?

Heavyweight, ball bearing or 5-knuckle hinges: These hinges work best with heavy doors in high-traffic, high-frequency areas. Heavyweight, anti-friction bearings or 3 knuckle hinges: High-frequency and heavy traffic entryways with heavy weight steel doors would use these hinges.

How much weight can a hinge hold?

Let's start with the basics: a residential duty hinge can hold between 200 and 400 pounds. A commercial duty hinge can carry between 400 and 600 pounds, a heavy-duty hinge (also called a heavy duty LL) can carry between 600 and 1000 pounds, and cabinet doors? They can take about 80 pounds.

Which company hinges are best?

Review Of Popular Hinges Brands In India For Your Kitchen &...Hettich Hinges.Sleek Hinges.Ebco Hinges.Hafele Hinges.Godrej Hinges.

What is a Blum hinge?

The hinge we use at Cabinets Quick is the Blum, a soft closing hinge that has a little switch to turn on and off the soft close function. This is called an inserta hinge and is useful when putting in on a door.

What is a strap hinge?

Definition of strap hinge : a hinge with long flaps by which it is fastened to the surface of a door and the adjacent wall — compare butt hinge.

What is a butt hinge?

Generally, a butt hinge is used to mount and operate doors on commercial properties and residential homes. A butt hinge is usually comprised of two leaves that match. One is usually attached to a fixed component (such as a door jamb) and the other is attached to a moving component (such as a door).

Where do you place 3 hinges on a door?

Usually, hinges are installed 10 inches from the bottom of the door and 5 inches from the top. If you've decided on three hinges the third hinge can be installed in the middle of the top and bottom hinge. It is vital that the measurements are exactly the same on the door and frame to get the correct alignment.

Why do bathroom doors have 3 hinges?

The third(centre) hinge WILL take weight from the door. AND it will actually help PREVENT warping(one of the main reasons to have a third hinge). And three nice brass hinges don't look at all bad.

Why do fire doors have 3 hinges?

Because of the weight of a fire door and to prevent it warping, fire doors are usually fitted with three fire door hinges.

Why do doors have 2 hinges at the top?

The door begins to catch from the upper side of the doorknob. The rule of gravity applies this way on a door; this is why you need to place the hinges on the high side. You must place the top hinge five inches from the door's top, while the bottom hinge must be ten inches from the door's bottom.

13 Types Of Door Hinges | Types Of Hinges Used For Door | Different ...

The barrel hinge is used for a special type of wood–related projects such as a box-like cabinet or small in size and it is perfect for various ideal projects.. Also, it is perfect for those kinds of projects in which you want to hide the door hinges.Usually, these barrel hinges are made up of brass.The barrel hinges are not used for load–bearing applications.

What are the parts of a hinge?

Most types of hinges comprise three basic parts: the leaf, knuckle and pin. When joined together, they create limited rotational movement.

What are hinges made of?

Hinges are manufactured out of a broad range of metals. Stainless steel, brass, bronze, pewter and copper are common hinge materials.

What is a continuous hinge?

Continuous hinges are also known as Piano Hinges. They can be used in any setting requiring a hinge of specific length. Monroe Hinge and Hardware has the capability to manufacture custom continuous Hhnges in a wide variety of lengths, finishes, and metals including stainless steel, steel, aluminum, and hot rolled pickled & oiled.

What are butterfly hinges used for?

Butterfly hinges also find their uses in installing shutters, trunks, or any other item with a lid or a door to open. Moreover, if you are confused about the types of hinges and their application, this option can be of great use.

How big is a door hinge?

In general, most homes are going to use the standard-sized hinge. This is a hinge that measures 3.5 inches by 3.5 inches. Measurements of door hinges are taken from the bottom edge of the hinge up to the top edge of the hinge. Then, the other measurement is taken from the outside edge of the hinge to the inside when the hinge is open. Those who are looking for exterior door hinges usually need a 4-inch hinge; however, this is not always the case.

What is the pin on a cabinet hinge?

The pin, the third part of the hinge, slides through the hollow knuckle to lock and join the hinge. There are different types of hinges, such as those for residential doors, that have removable pins. Others are fixed, such as the pins that are part of the best cabinet hardware hinges.

What is a bifold hinge?

They are two hinges of various lengths that are multi-leaf allowing the door or panel to be opened in both or the same direction. Bi-fold hinges have multiple pivot points that allow a tighter swing with a greater degree of travel.

How many types of hinges are there?

13 Types of Hinges. There are many different types of hinges, created for very specific purposes. Here are different types of hinges and their common uses: Barrel hinge: This is not to be confused with the barrel part of a hinge, as barrel hinges are a specific type of hinge similar in appearance to a butt hinge and are best used ...

What is hinge in a door?

What Is a Hinge? A hinge is a type of moveable joint that connects two objects together and allows for a swinging motion, where one part is fixed and one is mobile. Any exterior or interior doors in your home, kitchen cabinets, and even some types of windows function with the use of different types of hinges.

How does a hinge work?

These are the components of the most common types of hinges: Hinge leaf: Hinge leaves are the parts of the hinge that you screw into the door frame and the edge of the door— one hinge leaf per hinge for each surface.

What is flush hinge?

Flush hinge: These hinges are best for lighter use since they can’t handle the heft of most doors. Each flush hinge features one leaf that fits inside a cutout on the other leaf. Knife hinge: Use this type of hinge when you want to conceal hinges.

What is a mortise hinge?

Mortise hinge: A mortise hinge is technically any hinge that requires a recess to be cut out of the frame in order for the hinge to sit flush with the frame. Hinges that don’t require a mortise are referred to as surface mount hinges.

What is the longest hinge on a door?

Piano hinge: Also called a continuous hinge, this is the longest of the hinges, as it runs the entire length of the door. You will find these hinges mortised into the lid of items such as a piano, a desk door, a tool box, and others.

What is butterfly hinge?

Butterfly hinge: More decorative hinges, butterfly hinges come in light-duty or heavy-duty versions, so they can be used for almost anything where the hinge is visible. European hinge: European hinges are designed to be concealed within a door, making them not only hinges but also design elements.

How many types of hinges are there?

Knowing which is the right type of hinge for your project is sometimes easier said than done. Did you know there are no less than 21 different types of hinges? Yep, 21. It’s no wonder that it’s all a bit confusing. But don’t worry, we’re not going to go through them all! Many of these hinges have more specialist uses, so we’re just focusing on the most common and widely used ones, the top 10.

What is continuous hinge?

Unlike all the hinges above, which are mounted in pairs, a continuous hinge runs the entire length of the door it’s mounted to. Because of its long length, it means the weight of any door is evenly distributed throughout the hinge, so they’re ideal for situations where they will receive a great deal of wear and because of this, they’re more known for being long-lasting.

Why use security hinges on external doors?

When it comes to fitting hinges on external doors, it’s really important to use a security hinge, if the door’s hinge is exposed on the outside of a property. These are essentially butt hinges that are designed so that the pin between the two plates cannot be removed, which would otherwise undermine the security of a door.

What does a double action hinge look like?

Visually, a double-action hinge looks like a folded hinge.

What is a T hinge?

It may not come as any surprise that a T-Hinge is, in fact, a hinge shaped like a letter ’T’, but turned on its side. Not only do these kinds of hinges have a visual charm to them, but they’re also ideal for particularly wide doors, or more commonly, gates.

What is a rising hinge?

Butt hinges are great, but sometimes you just need a bit more from a hinge. A rising hinge looks very similar to a butt hinge, but it’s designed in such a way, that one side of the hinge rises up as the door opens, thus lifting the door.

What is the difference between parliament hinges and butt hinges?

This is where parliament hinges come in handy. They’re almost exactly the same as butt hinges, however, they have one main difference, they’ re incredibly wide and they protrude out of the frame. This allows the door to fully extend right back over any material in its way and be fully open, flat to the wall.

What are the different types of hinges?

They come in a wide range of materials as well, including brass, stainless steel, pewter, bronze, and copper. They also come in different finishes such as polished, chrome, or brushed, complementing your design. There are also hinges for outdoor use, such as those that feature a rust-resistant finish. Share with us your story about hinges. Leave them in the comments section below. Share this article if you wish!

What is concealed hinge?

As suggested by its name, a concealed hinge is designed not to be seen, thus making the beauty of cabinetry or furniture stand out. They can also be self-closing. Some concealed hinges can be adjusted using screws. There are also bigger concealed hinges that are ideal for doors. Since these hinges are meant not to be exposed and tamper-proof, they offer better security than regular hinges.

What is barrel hinge?

Barrel hinges are ideal for specialty woodworking projects, such as a small cabinet or a box. Barrel hinges are generally small and are recommended for projects where the hinges are supposed to be hidden from view. To install barrel hinges, all you need to do is drill holes at the right size, accommodating the barrels and inserting the hinges. These hinges are usually made of brass and are not ideal for load-bearing projects.

Where are ball bearing hinges located?

Ball-bearing hinges feature lubricated hinges that are located between the knuckles of the hinges. This helps in reducing the friction that is often caused by heavier doors. These hinges are designed with durability in mind and are best for use on heavy entryway doors as well as doors that experience frequent use.

Where are knife hinges located?

Knife hinges, also known as pivot hinges, are typically found in cabinets. They look similar to scissor blades, connected at a pivot point. One hinge leaf is mortised into the end of the door of a cabinet, and the other to the cabinet itself. After installing, all you can see is the pivot.

Is a hinge right or left?

Hinges are also either right or left, and are available in different types of materials. They may also be concealed or visible. Indeed, there are a lot of choices available for you. To help you in making a decision, the following are some of the most common types of hinges and their uses.

What is a removable hinge?

Removable hinges are another option that engineers can utilize in their end applications. Many free-swinging hinges have the ability to separate the hinge leaves, which allows users to completely remove the door or lid. Engineers can also choose a hinge that incorporates a spring-loaded mechanism which facilitates the removal of hinge pins, while the hinge components remain attached to the door.

Why are hinges important in design?

This can result in a rush to find a hinge that will offer the desired level of operation for the end use application. In some cases, a product design project can be put on hold when the chosen hinge does not function as anticipated or fails testing. To prevent this from happening, hinges should be incorporated at the beginning of the design process to prevent costly design revisions.

What is torque hinge?

Torque hinges are also known as friction hinges. This type of hinge allows users to hold a door or lid at any angle and have it stay in place . These differ from detent hinges, where the position of the door or lid is determined by the manufacturer. Torque hinges allow engineers to customize the forces and therefore the feel of a panel, with the aim of making the door opening/closing intuitive for the end-user.

What is a detent hinge?

Detent hinges are designed to hold connected objects in place and are permanently attached to a door or frame. The user can open the door and have it remain in place at a predetermined angle without the use of secondary mechanical supports, such as gas struts. Certain detent hinges can be preset by the manufacturer during the design process to open doors at predetermined angles.

Why is it important to choose the right hinge?

Generally speaking, hinges are used to join together a door, lid or panel to another panel or frame and allow movement of one relative to the other. Though it seems simple enough, there are a number of factors that must be considered when deciding which type of hinge to use in an application.

What is the primary factor that weighs into the hinge decision making process?

The primary factor that weighs into the hinge decision making process is the level of operation needed by the end user to access a door or panel on a piece of equipment. There are countless ways that this can be accomplished. The following are some of the most commonly used hinge types that engineers can use to meet their application needs.

How does a detent hinge work?

Detent hinges function by using a metal or an elastomer spring component that exerts force inside the hinge, providing the detent. The detent mechanism is housed and hidden inside the hinge. Detent hinges can provide hands-free access to users with a variety of positioning torques for different applications.

What is the most common type of hinge?

The most common type of hinge material is 304 or 316 stainless steel, brass, aluminum, and plastic. – The type of hinge. We list common types of door hinges above, there can be used as removable door hinges, fixed door hinges, concealed hinges, etc. Ask yourself what type of hinges you need based on their advantages and disadvantages.

What is hinges in hardware?

What are Hinges. As one of the hardware can be made with CNC services, hinges are a type of mechanical bearing that used to join two solid parts together, and only allows a limited angle of rotation between them. Hinges are usually used for doors, gates, window shutters, cabinets, and other applications. Hinges can be designed and manufactured ...

How many mortise holes are needed for flush hinges?

Unlike the butt hinge, the flush hinge requires only one mortise be cut in the door or door frame, which saves space, ...

Why are pivot hinges called pivot hinges?

Pivot hinges are named because they pivot on a single point rather than around a pin, mainly designed for taller doors to keep them aligned. When the door opens, the pivot hinge can keep it in place. Pivot hinges are often attached to the top and bottom of a door, and to the head of the frame and the floor.

How does a spring hinge work?

It works by using the tension of the spring to move the door and how much tension is needed to be determined by the weight of the door and the desired speed of the closure.

How much weight can a 2 inch piano hinge hold?

A 2-inch plastic piano hinge can typically support up to 100 pounds of load per linear inch of the hinge. A heavy-duty piano hinge is much stronger than a shorter one. Piano hinges also used for fold-down workbenches and desks, storage boxes, and cabinet doors.

What is a butt hinge?

Butt Hinge. Butt hinges are a common type of exterior door hinge, which has two identical leaves attached by a knuckle, but one of them is required to be attached on a fixed position and another is free to move in certain directions and angles. When a butt hinge mounted on the door, the leaf plates are hidden between the door and frame, ...

1. Spring Loaded Butt Hinge

Many refer to these as spring butt hinges too. Their main purpose is to assure that doors close behind you. Apart from these, many use this for a wide variety of application, including garage doors, residential interior doors and commercial build-outs too.

2. Ball Bearing Hinge

A ball-bearing hinge has lubricated bearings between the hinge’s knuckles to reduce friction that heavy doors often cause. If we said that ball-bearing hinges are among the most durable on the market, we wouldn’t be wrong.

3. Security Hinges

As the name suggests, the primary objective of security hinges is to enhance the security level of your home’s doors. It makes doors open outwards while preventing someone from taking down the hinges and your door and breaking in.

4. Concealed Hinge

Concealed or invisible hinges are just as their name suggests. They have a unique design that keeps them hidden and let the door’s design be in the spotlight. Many people love to make their fancy doors be the star of their interiors and here is where concealed hinges fit in.

5. Overlay Hinge

The main purpose of the overlay hinge is to reduce the thickness that many hinges add to a cabinetry. The most noteworthy aspect of the overlay hinge’s design is that it folds back on itself. With this feature, your door will lay flush against the face of its neighboring cabinet.

6. Offset Hinge

For standard doorframes and doors, offset hinges serves are retrofitting, cost-friendly solutions. You will find them various shapes and sizes that usually fit into same holes. They also usually work well the existing screw types, which is we call them a budget-friendly option.

7. Piano Hinge

Piano hinges have a somewhat continuous length, like that of a piano’s, with a central pin. They have a design that usually has leaves the same size as a box lid or the length of a door. The designs will typically remind you of a piano, yet one may use it in several ways.

What is a single hinge?

A single hinge is made up of different movable parts that are essential to its function. Cabinet hinges are available in many different kinds of configurations but all types of hinges have four essential components. Here is a look at the anatomy of a standard cabinet hinge. Source: Shutterstock.

What is a continuous hinge?

Continuous Hinges. Continuous hinges are named so because they are long, narrow, and a single hinge runs along the entire interior length of the cabinet. These are also called piano hinges and can be installed both on the interior and exterior of the door depending upon your preference. Source: Pinterest.

What is a Cabinet Hinge?

Hinges are simple mechanical devices that are used to connect two parts together while still maintaining their movement. The two parts connected with the hinge can rotate relative to each other around a fixed axis. Cabinet hinges are known as the “the tireless soldiers of kitchen cabinet hardware” because they stand the test of time and use.

What is overlay hinge?

Overlay hinges are install ed on full or partial overlay cabinet doors. The frame wing of the hinge wraps two sides of the frame allowing the door to overlap the frame of the cabinet.

What is face frame hinge?

Face frame hinges are designed for framed cabinets with partial or full overlay. These hinges attach to the door and the face frame of the cabinet and allow easy movement. These hinges are usually concealed and can only be seen when the cabinet door is opened.

What is a wrap around hinge?

As the name suggests, wrap-around hinges have a leaf that attaches to the back of the door and another leaf that wraps around the cabinet frame and is connected to the inside of the cabinet. These hinges provide a lot of strength and stability to cabinet doors.

What is the wing of a cabinet called?

Frame Wing: Part of the hinge that connects to the cabinet frame. Also called the immobile plate or passive leaf. Door Wing: Part of the hinge that connects to the cabinet door. Also called the moving plate or active leaf. Knuckle: Part of the hinge that connects the frame winge and door wing.

What is hinge hardware?

Hinges, the often under-appreciated member of the hardware department that holds your door in place, comes in a variety of sizes and styles.

What is a long continuous hinge?

This long, continuous hinge is aptly named for the hinge on a piano’s lid. A long rod runs through the knuckles of this hinge’s two long leaves, holding it together. It’s the perfect hinge choice for toy boxes, fold-down desks, and storage benches.

What type of hinge folds back on itself?

Some hinges add thickness to the cabinetry. To reduce that thickness, consider the overlay hinge . This type of hinge folds back on itself, allowing the door to lay flush against the face of the cabinet.

What are strap hinges?

Outside, you’ll find strap hinges on gates. Inside, designers use smaller versions of them on cabinets to achieve a rustic feel. The long hinge leaves (or straps) add extra support for heavy gates or barn doors.

What is a ball bearing hinge?

The ball bearing hinge has lubricated bearings between the hinge’s knuckles to reduce friction caused by heavy doors. These durable hinges are ideal for heavy entryway doors or those that sustain frequent use.

What is a barrel hinge?

This small hinge is ideal for projects where you want the hinge concealed from view. To install, simply drill holes the right size to accommodate the barrels and insert the hinge. Typically made of brass, barrel hinges are not designed for load-bearing applications.

Where do you put knife hinges?

You mortise one hinge leaf into the end of the cabinet door and the other into the cabinet. Once installed, all that’s exposed is the pivot.