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how many types of magnolias are there

by Elmer Bauch Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What are different types of Magnolia?

Magnolia species fall into two main types, evergreen magnolias and deciduous magnolias. Nearly all evergreen types are cultivars of Magnolia grandiflora. The deciduous types are varied, a number of species and numerous cultivars. However there are hundreds of magnolia species and cultivars on the market. Magnolias may be very large trees, such ...

What are the different types of magnolia trees?

The 13 Different Types Of Magnolia Trees

  1. Anise Magnolia. The Anise Magnolia is a medium-sized tree with white scented flowers that bloom in the early spring.
  2. Ashe Magnolia. The Ashes Magnolia tree is a smaller tree with a round top. ...
  3. Bigleaf Magnolia. ...
  4. Cucumbertree Magnolia. ...
  5. Kobus Magnolia. ...
  6. Lily Magnolia. ...
  7. Loebner Magnolia. ...
  8. Saucer Magnolia. ...
  9. Southern Magnolia. ...
  10. Star Magnolia. ...

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How to identify magnolia trees by their leaves?

Southern Magnolia

  • Leaves: alternate, simple, persistent or deciduous, unlobed
  • Twigs: aromatic, bundle scars conspicuous.
  • Fruit: a conelike aggregate of seed.

Why do magnolia trees drop leaves?

Too much water, nitrogen deficiency, air pollution and other environmental stresses can also cause tree leaves or needles to drop. Magnolia Leaf Drop In spring the Southern magnolia drops its oldest leaves as new growth begins.

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How many different type of magnolia trees are there?

Magnolias are a beautiful flowering plant. There are about 210 different varieties and species. Originally from Southeast Asia and North America, they have now been naturalized in almost every continent. They come in many different sizes and several bloom colors and shapes.

What is the most popular magnolia tree?

One of the most popular deciduous Magnolias, Magnolia x soulangeana, or Saucer Magnolia, is a spreading tree or large shrub festooned with an incredible profusion of fragrant flowers in early to mid-spring.

What is the rarest magnolia?

Magnolia zeniiMagnolia zenii is the rarest Magnolia in the Garden and IUCN red-listed as critically endangered, only a few dozen of these plants were found when they were discovered in China in 1931. Courtesy photo.

What are the two types of magnolia trees?

Magnolias can be evergreen or deciduous, depending on where they are growing. Some species are multi-stemmed shrubby plants, while others are classic upright trees that are quite massive in size.

What is the easiest magnolia tree to grow?

Sweetbay Magnolia It is very adaptable and easy to grow. It is also a fast growing flowering tree. The large white, lemon-scented flowers bloom in spring and summer. The Sweetbay Magnolia is a smaller tree, but it grows large enough to offer some nice shade.

Where should you not plant a magnolia tree?

Summer Shade Because evergreens do not drop their foliage, do not plant magnolia trees directly south of the house or close enough to block the sunlight during the winter. Trees provide optimum shade when planted at least 20 feet from the home and at the southwest corner.

What is the best smelling magnolia?

'Daybreak' Magnolia The flowers are exceptionally fragrant – in fact 'Daybreak' is one of the best scented of all magnolia trees. 'Daybreak' has won awards on both sides of the Atlantic. It should be grown in full sun in well-drained soil.

Which is the hardiest magnolia?

Magnolias for large gardens Magnolia sieboldii or the Chinese magnolia is a very hardy, deciduous species. The scented flowers are cup-shaped and large with deep maroon centres. They have a long flowering season from May to September and the foliage is attractive and glossy.

Do you need 2 magnolia trees?

Magnolias are evergreen and grow up to 80 feet tall with a crown spreading 30 to 40 feet. You do not need to have a separate tree with male flowers in order for a magnolia to blossom.

Which magnolia blooms the longest?

'Little Gem' magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem') is known for its beautiful, large white blooms that last for six months out of the year.

Which magnolia is fastest growing?

Ssouthern magnoliaWhich Magnolia Tree Is The Fastest Growing? Of all of the magnolia trees you can plant throughout your yard, it's the Ssouthern magnolia that grows the fastest. Southern magnolia trees grow up to two feet per year, topping out the magnolia species growth rate.

How many times a year does a magnolia tree bloom?

Magnolia trees can bloom twice a year, but it is not common. If they do bloom twice a year, the first bloom is usually in early spring, and the second is in late summer. Variety and health have the most significant impact on how often magnolia trees bloom.

What is a magnolia tree?

Often considered classic trees and shrubs symbolizing the South, Magnolia is a remarkably diverse genus of plants that includes many species suitable for colder climates. Magnolias are generally known for having large, leathery leaves and impressive white or pink flowers that appear very early in spring—often before the leaves even emerge.

How big are magnolias in the summer?

The elliptical leaves are large and leathery, up to 10 inches long, and the white flowers appearing in mid-summer to early autumn can be as much as 12 inches across. While most magnolias prefer full sun but tolerate some shade, this is a magnolia that actually does best in part shade. Native Area: Southeastern U.S.

What is the name of the state flower of Louisiana?

When people think of magnolias or read about them in novels of the antebellum South, the southern magnolia is very likely the plant that comes to mind. This magnolia's flower is the state flower of Louisiana and Mississippi. Southern magnolia is a large evergreen tree that needs lots of space.

How long are big leaf magnolia leaves?

Bigleaf magnolia lives up to its name, producing leaves that can be up to 32 inches long. Like most magnolias, it is normally a deciduous tree, though it can be somewhat evergreen in the warmer zones. The blooms, which normally appear in May, are as much as 10 inches across and are white with purple petal bases.

Where are Kobus magnolias native to?

Kobus magnolia is one of the parent species (Stella magnolia is the other) that together produce the Loebner magnolia. Native Area: Japan, Korea. USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8.

How big are umbrella magnolias?

The umbrella magnolia is named for the enormous shiny leaves (up to 24 inches long and 10 inches across), which droop down around the ends of the branches. This is a multi-stemmed small tree; its native habitat is the understory forests of Appalachia, so this is a plant that does very well in shady locations. The creamy white flowers, 6 to 10 inches across, appear just after the leaves emerge around late spring to early summer. While they're fragrant, they're not particularly sweet-smelling.

What is an anise magnolia?

Anise Magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia) Garden Photo World/Georgianna Lane/Getty Images. The anise magnolia has leaves that look somewhat like those of a willow tree or shrub. They are wider than willow leaves but not as wide as the usual magnolia leaf (another common name is willow-leaf magnolia ).

What are the different types of magnolia trees?

Deciduous Magnolia Tree Types 1 Star magnolia ( Magnolia stellata) – Cold hardy early bloomer that produces masses of white flowers in late winter and early spring. Mature size is 15 feet (4.5 m.) or more. 2 Bigleaf magnolia ( Magnolia macrophylla) – Slow-growing variety appropriately named for its massive leaves and dinner plate-sized, sweet-smelling white flowers. Mature height is about 30 feet (9 m.). 3 Oyama magnolia ( Magnola sieboldii) – At heights of only 6 to 15 feet (2 to 4.5 m.), this magnolia tree type is well-suited for a small yard. Buds emerge with Japanese lantern shapes, eventually turning into fragrant white cups with contrasting red stamens. 4 Cucumber tree ( Magnola accuminata) – Displays greenish-yellow blooms in late spring and summer, followed by attractive red seed pods. Mature height is 60 to 80 feet (18-24 m.); however, smaller varieties reaching 15 to 35 feet (4.5 to 0.5 m.) are available.

How tall is a Champaca?

Champaca ( Michelia champaca) – This variety is distinctive for its large, bright green leaves and extremely fragrant orange-yellow blooms. At 10 to 30 feet (3 to 9 m.), this plant is suitable as either a shrub or small tree. Banana shrub ( Michelia figo) – May reach heights of up to 15 feet (4.5 m.), but usually tops out at about 8 feet (2.5 m.).

What is a magnolia tree?

Image by susandaniels. Magnolias are spectacular plants that provide beautiful blossoms in shades of purple, pink, red, cream, white and even yellow. Magnolias are famous for their blooms, but some varieties of magnolia trees are appreciated for their lush foliage too. Varieties of magnolia trees encompass a vast range of plants in various sizes, ...

How tall is a Southern Magnolia?

This large multi-trunked tree can reach heights of up to 80 feet (24 m.).

How tall is a banana shrub?

Banana shrub ( Michelia figo) – May reach heights of up to 15 feet (4.5 m.), but usually tops out at about 8 feet (2.5 m.). This variety is appreciated for its glossy green foliage and creamy yellow blooms edged in brownish-purple.

Is magnolia evergreen or deciduous?

Although there are many different types of magnolia, many of the most popular varieties are classified as evergreen or deciduous. Read on for a small sampling of the many different types of magnolia trees and shrubs.

What is double diamond magnolia?

This magnolia species bears fragrant white blooms that have an upright form and are shaped like tulips. The flowers are often found with a purplish tint where the bloom meets its stem. ‘Double Diamond’ is a selection with a heavier overall bloom than the rest, making it a beautiful and dramatic planting choice.

What is a Loebner magnolia?

Loebner Magnolia. Credit: Hans Verburg/Getty Images. Magnolia x loebneri. The flowers of the Loebner magnolia resemble those of the star magnolia. These blooms, though, are spaced farther apart on the tree, and their flower segments, which are shaped like straps, are even longer and wider than those of M. stellata.

What is a magnolia with crimson and gold flowers?

A compact deciduous magnolia species, M. sieboldii bears white, fragrant, cup-shaped flowers, inside of which are striking crimson-and-gold or crimson-and-green stamens. ‘Harold Epstein’ and ‘Michiko Regne’ produce semi-double blooms.

What color are the petals of Bigleaf Magnolia?

The blooms of bigleaf magnolia are white, with long flower segments that are often spotted with red. In some instances, subtle pinkish-purple hues are present throughout the petals, while in other cases, smudges of deep purplish-red can be found near the base of the flower, where the petals meet the stamen. 1 of 11.

What is the name of the lily-like flower?

Lily Magnolia. This magnolia’s common name—as well as its scientific name, Magnolia lilliflora— speak to the tree’s graceful, tulip-shaped, lily-like blooms, which have elongated petals that are purplish on the exterior and creamy white on the interior. ‘Gracilis’ and ‘O’Neill’ have purple-and-pink blooms.

What is the state flower of Mississippi?

This evergreen magnolia, also known as Southern magnolia, can be identified by its thick, glossy leaves and big, fragrant white blossoms. It blooms in summer and is the state flower of both Mississippi and Louisiana.

How tall does a cucumber tree grow?

Cucumber Tree. Cucumber Tree. Credit: magicflute002/Getty Images. Magnolia acuminata. This magnolia species can grow to heights of 60 to 80 feet tall, and in the summer months, it produces flowers in shades of yellow and yellow-green.

What does magnolia look like?

The fragrance of their blooms is loved worldwide: magnolia flowers look like tropical cupped bonfires in white, cream and even purple or red. And the rubbery and glossy elliptical leaves have a distinctive oriental and exotic look.

How tall does a cucumber magnolia tree get?

Cucumber magnolia is a deciduous magnolia with a pyramidal form. This form becomes more rounded as the tree reaches its mature height of 70 feet. This magnolia tolerates soils that have a medium to high moisture content. In its native range in the Eastern United States, it grows along rivers and in woodlands.

How tall does umbrella magnolia grow?

In rare cases, umbrella magnolia grows past 40 feet in total height. More frequently, it remains a small to mid-sized tree.

How many petals does a rose have?

When it blooms, the flowers have nine large petals that take on a three-pointed shape. Throughout the growing season, the white color fades to pink on some parts of the petals.

Why is it so hard to transplant magnolias?

It is difficult to transplant magnolias due to the nature of their root systems. These roots are shallow and wide-spreading. They are also sensitive to damage.

How tall is Sprenger's magnolia?

Sprenger’s magnolia is a medium to large tree with a rounded form. At its maximum, it can reach 50 feet tall. However, it is more likely for this tree to remain closer to 30’ in total height.

How tall is anise magnolia?

This shape develops from a narrower upright form in youth. The maximum height for this tree is around 50 feet.

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