how many types of phlox are there

Do Phlox need a lot of Sun?

Phlox prosper in a cool sunny climate, well-watered, in rich sweet soil. In much of the country, they will thrive in full sun, although partial shade is fine, as long as the plants receive at least 6 hours of direct sun. In the southern or hot climes, partial shade is recommended.

When should you plant Phlox?

• Garden and meadow phlox are perfect for garden borders, since they grow quite wide and tall.
• Low-growing phlox varieties are perfect to use as groundcover in shady areas, especially as many are mildew-resistant.
• You can also buy bare-root plants from a mail order company, but bare root plants are best planted in the spring.

Does creeping phlox like shade?

Woodland phlox ( Phlox divaricata) and creeping phlox ( Phlox stolonifera) are both shade-loving species prized for their beautiful spring flowers. Many selections have been made over the years for different flower colors; however, only a few are regularly offered at garden centers.

Are there any annual phlox?

There is also one annual species. Low growing phlox for sun include hairy phlox and moss phlox. Low growing phlox for shade include woodland phlox and creeping phlox. Tall phlox include Carolina phlox, spotted phlox and garden phlox.

How many varieties of phlox are there?

There are over 60 species of phlox, but garden phlox is the most popular. Many produce fragrant blooms right into late summer, when other perennials have finished blooming. All cultivars of this perennial need a well-drained, rich, moist soil and have average water needs.

How many colors of phlox are there?

Garden phlox are available in a wide range of pink, rose, red, lavender, purple, orange and white, along with bi-colors that have an "eye" in the center of each flower or a contrasting margin. Cultivars range from softest pastels to electric, "knock-your-socks-off" brilliant blooms.

What kind of phlox plants are there?

Most phlox can be placed into two categories, which are creeping phlox and garden phlox, but there are other less common varieties as well. They're mostly grown between hardiness zones three and nine, but this can change based on whether the plant is being grown as an annual or a perennial.

What's the difference between creeping phlox and garden phlox?

Creeping phlox adds a sweet vanilla-clove scent to the garden that attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. This low-growing ground cover reaches from 3 to 8 inches tall. Phlox subulata, also known as thrift phlox or garden phlox, is a hardy, low-growing evergreen plant with a mossy appearance.

Does phlox like sun or shade?

full sunSun and Shade: Phlox may be grown in full sun or partial shade. The plants will produce more flowers when they are grown in full sun.

What is the most fragrant phlox?

Garden Phlox One of summer's most fragrant and showy flowers, phlox bears big clusters of candy-colored blooms on tall stems from mid-to-late summer. These blooms have a sweet scent, most apparent on warm, sunny days. This perennial border staple also attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Is phlox and creeping phlox the same thing?

Phlox subulata, known as creeping phlox or moss phlox, is also frequently called “thrift.” This plant is a true member of the phlox family. Especially popular in the southeastern U.S., it is actually hardy in USDA zones 2 through 9. It is a low growing, creeping perennial that is frequently used for groundcover.

Should phlox be cut back in the fall?

Phlox. Phlox may shine from late spring to the end of summer, but when cooler temperatures arrive, they start to fizzle out. We suggest cutting them back in late fall for one main reason: powdery mildew. Phlox is susceptible to powdery mildew, especially when the foliage is wet for prolonged periods.

How long do phlox stay in bloom?

Blooming profusely for 3-4 weeks in mid to late spring, Creeping Phlox boasts bright, fragrant flowers in shades of blue-purple, pink, red or white. Each flower is adorned with five, flat, petal-like, rounded lobes that are distinctively notched.

Should you Deadhead phlox?

Since phlox is a perennial, the resulting seedlings can become weedy and often do not bloom. Deadheading the plants allows the parent plant to focus on providing blooms and keeping the main crown healthy. You can then divide the plant every two to three years and make more of this lovely bloomer if you wish.

Will phlox rebloom if deadheaded?

0:342:29Deadhead Your Phlox For MORE FLOWERS! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWell. So really today I want to encourage you guys to deadhead your flocks after they've flowered.MoreWell. So really today I want to encourage you guys to deadhead your flocks after they've flowered. Simply take your clippers or sheers. And chop off the top bouquet of flowers. And that way this will

Is garden phlox invasive?

Woodland phlox grows in flecked patches of shade in its native woodlands in North America from Ontario to Louisiana and westward to Minnesota. The species name divaricata translates from Latin as "spreading," but it is not considered an invasive plant.

Where does phlox come from?

Phlox Drummondii. Drummond’s phlox, also known as annual phlox, is native to Texas and the south-eastern United States. Its flowers boast a wide range of colours, spanning from cream and white through to pink, lilac, red, purple, and even a dark mauve that appears almost black.

How big does a wild phlox get?

Wild phlox tends to grow up to 2 feet tall and 2 feet wide and sends up purplish blue or white blooms on thin stems in the summer. It grows best in full or partial shade, and in rock gardens or as an edging plant.

How tall does creeping phlox grow?

Creeping phlox grows to be around 4 inches tall and prefers well-draining soil that receives full sun throughout the day. This variation is popular among gardeners who are looking to attract butterflies.

What is a garden phlox?

Garden Phlox. Garden phlox is a general term for Phlox paniculata, which is also sometimes called fall phlox. Some even refer to it as summer phlox or panicled phlox. It’s cultivated extensively as an ornamental plant and gained its name from being simple for gardeners of all levels of skill to grow and care for.

Where does Phlox stolonifera live?

These plants are perennial, herbaceous, stoloniferous species that are native to the Appalachian Mountain woodlands. Their habitat stretches from southern Pennsylvania to Northern Georgia in the US.

Where is Phlox subulata native to?

It is native to central and eastern parts of the United States and grows to about 5 inches in height. It’s an evergreen perennial that forms cushions of furry, linear leaves, as well as five-petalled flowers in shades ...

What color are pholox flowers?

Phlox plants produce a wide variety of brightly hued blooms that can range from pale blues to bright pinks and deep maroon.

How many different types of phlox are there?

Phlox is a lovely plant that can be grown as an annual or a perennial. It is a member of the Polemoniaceae family, and it comes in more than 50 different varieties. It also comes with a variety of colorful blooms that range from a pale blue to a deep red.

How tall does a phlox grow?

They grow in large clusters, and the plant typically grows to be about 36 inches tall. It needs full sun to grow, but a little shade will not hinder it.

What is a David phlox?

Phlox ‘David’ (Garden Phlox) This is a perennial plant that has pure white blooms. It can be found growing in zones four to eight, and the fragrant flowers will attract hummingbirds and butterflies to your outdoor space. This is a plant that needs full sun to grow and to be regularly watered.

What is a purple phox?

Phlox subulata ‘Purple Beauty’ (Creeping Phlox) These flowers produce lightly colored purple blooms that have a darker center. It is a plant that will make an excellent ground cover because it will only grow to be six inches tall with a spread of 18 inches wide. They like well-drained soil and full-sun conditions.

What zone do phlox grow in?

They’re mostly grown between hardiness zones three and nine, but this can change based on whether the plant is being grown as an annual or a perennial.

When do pholox pinwheels bloom?

Phlox ‘Violet Pinwheels’ (Creeping Phlox) This is a variation that has very vivid, star-like petals that bloom from late March until May. They grow to be about four inches tall, and they prefer to grow in full sun and soil that is well-draining. They will attract butterflies to your garden.

When does phlox bloom?

It grows in zones three to nine and can be seen blooming from April to May. It grows best in full to partial shade, and it will attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

David Phlox (Phlox Paniculata)

The David phlox, also known as border phlox, fall phlox, perennial phlox and summer phlox, is free-flowing and vigorous. It grows white, fragrant flowers through the summer months and early autumn, and toothed, slender, green leaves.

Violet Pinwheels (Pulsatilla Vulgaris)

Also known as pasqueflower, violet pinwheels are a compact, herbaceous perennial. They grow finely divided, bright green to grey-green leaves which are hairy in their early years. Before the leaves emerge, there are bell-shaped, upright, deep purple flowers, which have gold-yellow stamens.

Wagon Wheels (Phlox Adsurgens)

A creeping, herbaceous, semi-evergreen perennial, wagon wheels grow tiny green leaves and narrow pink flowers that resemble the spokes of a wheel, hence the name.

Red Wings (Phlox Subulata)

Also known as moss phlox and alpine phlox, red wings are mat-forming, evergreen perennials. It grows dark green leaves and in the late spring to the early summer, crimson to red-pink flowers will emerge.

Blue Paradise (Phlox Paniculata)

Sometimes referred to as tall phlox or summer phlox, blue paradise is an upright, herbaceous perennial that grows toothed and lance-shaped green leaves. Its upright trusses of flowers are violet with purple centers, and these bloom from summer through to early autumn (usually July through October).

Peppermint Twist (Phlox Paniculata)

Peppermint twist is an upright, herbaceous perennial whose leaves are lance-shaped and dark green. Its flowers, which bloom from summer through to early autumn, have pink and white stripes.

White Eye Flame (Phlox Paniculata)

Also known as the flame white eye, white eye flame phlox is a compact, herbaceous perennial that grows lance-shaped, mid-green leaves, and in the summer, panicles of white flowers that have bright pink centers.

How many species of phlox are there?

For other uses, see Phlox (disambiguation). Phlox ( / ˈflɒks /; Greek φλόξ "flame"; plural "phlox" or "phloxes", Greek φλόγες phlóges) is a genus of 67 species of perennial and annual plants in the family Polemoniaceae. They are found mostly in North America ...

What is the order of phlox?

Order: Ericales. Family: Polemoniaceae. Genus: Phlox. L. Phlox ( / ˈflɒks /; Greek φλόξ "flame"; plural "phlox" or "phloxes", Greek φλόγες phlóges) is a genus of 67 species of perennial and annual plants in the family Polemoniaceae. They are found mostly in North America (one in Siberia) in diverse habitats from alpine tundra to open woodland ...

What does phlox mean?

The name is derived from the Greek word phlox meaning flame in reference to the intense flower colors of some varieties. Fertilized flowers typically produce one relatively large seed. The fruit is a longitudinally dehiscent capsule with three or more valves that sometimes separate explosively.

When was Phlox introduced to cultivation?

It was introduced into cultivation by the late 1700s. The foliage of Phlox is a food for the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including dot moth, Gazoryctra wielgusi, hummingbird hawk-moth and Schinia indiana (which feeds exclusively on P. pilosa ).

When does creeping phlox bloom?

It blooms from July to September. Creeping phlox spreads rapidly and makes great ground cover. It can be planted to cover banks, fill spaces under tall trees, and spill and trail over slopes. Creeping phlox blooms in spring and produces long, spreading stems, which become woody with age.

Is phlox a perennial?

Most cultivated phlox, with the notable exception of Phlox drummondii, are perennial. Species from alpine habitats (and cultivars derived from them) require full sun and good drainage. Those from woodland habitats (such as Phlox divaricata) require partial shade and soil rich in humus.

How many forms of Phlox are there?

Phlox can be found in three forms:

What is a pholox subulata?

Phlox can be found in three forms: Phlox subulata, also known as Creeping Phlox or Moss Phlox, is an excellent spring-flowering groundcover. Excellent planted in masses creeping over stone embankments, slopes, under trees, and tucked into borders.

What is the tallest pholox?

It’s a great way to dot in colorful blooms at knee height, serving as a “back up singer” to the shorter perennial stars taking center stage. ‘David’ is the tallest Phlox variety, shown in picture, and shows off pure white blooms that last for several weeks. When the plant has finished its show in autumn, simply snip of the spent stems and enjoy them again next year.

What does phlox mean?

Phlox (Phlox) Phlox. (Phlox) Name Meaning. Flower Symbolism. Interesting Facts. Plant Data. Phlox is a genus of about 70 species of annuals and perennials in the family Polemoniaceae, mostly native to North America. This plant has thick, strong stems, lance-shaped leaves and clusters of small, star-shaped flowers.

What does Phlox represent?

Phlox represents harmony, partnership, unity, and compatibility. It is also considered as the symbol of agreement.

How tall is a phlox?

It grows in clumps that reach between 3 and 5 feet in height and produces panicles of flowers in mid- to late summer.

What is the name of the low growing phlox?

Woodland phlox or Blue phlox (Phlox divaricata) is another low-growing species. As its two common names suggest, it prefers partial to full shade and moist, rich soils, and produces bluish flowers in early spring. Like P. stolonifera, its flowers bloom on stems that rise about a foot or so above the creeping foliage.

What is the difference between creeping phlox and moss phlox?

Creeping phlox (P. subulata) has needle-shaped leaves and produces a carpet of flowers. Phlox stolonifera, which also goes by the common names Creeping phlox and Moss phlox, is similar to P. subulata in name only. The main differences between it and P. subulata are that its leaves are oval-shaped ...

What kind of soil does creeping phlox grow in?

Creeping phlox grows best in well-drained soil and partial to full sun. ‘Candy Stripe’ is a popular variety with pink-and-white–striped flowers. ‘Emerald Blue’ produces a sea of lilac-blue flowers (perfect for that waterfall of color!). Creeping phlox (P. subulata) has needle-shaped leaves and produces a carpet of flowers.

What is the difference between a P. subulata and a P. subulata?

The main differences between it and P. subulata are that its leaves are oval-shaped (rather than needle-shaped) and its flowers are produced on stems that rise 6–10 inches above the foliage (rather than directly on the foliage). It prefers a shadier growing site with rich, evenly-moist soil.

What is creeping phlox?

Creeping phlox or Moss phlox (Phlox subulata) is a low-growing species that works excellently as a ground cover. It spreads slowly, growing in mounds that get 4–6 inches thick. The whole plant turns into a carpet of color in spring, when flowers cover every square inch of foliage.

What type of soil do phlox need?

In general, phlox need a planting site with rich, evenly-moist, well-draining soil, but lighting requirements vary by species. (See Recommended Varieties, below, for more information.)

What are the different types of phlox?

Other types of phlox include 1 : 1 Drummond phlox ( Phlox drummondii) is an annual species. 2 While less popular, there is another creeping phlox besides Phlox subulata. It is called Phlox stolonifera. Among other differences between the two, the latter tolerates partial shade, whereas Phlox subulata needs full sun to thrive. 3 Woodland phlox ( Phlox divaricata ): This perennial shares the feature of blooming in spring with creeping phlox, but its size is more reminiscent of garden phlox. 4 Spotted phlox ( Phlox maculata) is a perennial similar to garden phlox both regarding bloom time and appearance. It has less of a problem with powdery mildew than does Phlox paniculata.

What family is phlox?

The Phlox genus belongs to the Polemoniaceae, or "Jacob's ladder," family. The garden phlox species ( P. paniculata) within that genus is valued for the long-lasting blooms it sports during the summer months. The flowers bear a mild fragrance and come in a wide range of colors.

What is the difference between a phlox and a garden phlox?

Phlox subulata stays short and creeps, while garden phlox is tall and upright. As a result of these physical differences, the two are used differently. Creeping phlox is a ground cover, whereas garden phlox, with its greater height, is more likely to be found in the middle row or back row of a flower bed.

How to propagate phlox?

Propagate phlox plants is by dividing them in early spring. Dig your phlox plant out of the ground and split it into smaller clumps using a sharp knife. Then replant these clumps.

How to give phlox air circulation?

Give garden phlox good air circulation by making sure to provide sufficient space between plants.

When does Woodland Phlox bloom?

Woodland phlox ( Phlox divaricata ): This perennial shares the feature of blooming in spring with creeping phlox, but its size is more reminiscent of garden phlox.

Does phlox need full sun?

Among other differences between the two, the latter tolerates partial shade, whereas Phlox subulata needs full sun to thrive. Woodland phlox ( Phlox divaricata ): This perennial shares the feature of blooming in spring with creeping phlox, but its size is more reminiscent of garden phlox.