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how many types of sage are there

by Rex Shanahan PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What does Sage mean in slang?

What is SAGE?

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Is Sage a perennial plant?

Sage is perennial or annual! It is an annual or perennial plant depending on where you grow it. If you live in planting zones 5 to 8, your sage will be perennial. This means it will grow back each spring and give you a good harvest throughout its season. If you are in zones 9 and further South, your sage plant will likely be an annual.

Is garden sage a perennial?

Sage is a hardy perennial with pretty, grayish green leaves that like as good in a perennial border as they do in a vegetable garden. It grows spikes of spring flowers in different colors, including purple, blue, white, and pink. Not all sage varieties are culinary; the most popular kitchen sage is called Salvia officinalis.

What are sage plants?

With a habitat that covers much of Southern California and extends into Baja California, white sage is essential to the region. The fragrant shrub attracts pollinators. Its seeds provide sustenance for some birds and its foliage can help shelter small animals.

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How many sage species are there?

Believe it or not, there are over 900 species of sage. We would love to go over each one of them, but that would take an entire encyclopedia. Be aware that most of these species are found in the wild.

What is the best type of sage?

Garden or common sage (Salvia officinalis) is the most common type of sage used for cooking. You can also make tea from the leaves. It is very hardy and bounces back in the spring even after a severely cold winter. This particular sage has soft, silvery green leaves that can be used fresh or dried.

What is the difference between types of sage?

Each have their own unique qualities. For example, blue sage is often used in cleansing and healing rituals, while desert sage is used more for purifying and protection. White Sage is used for releasing what is troubling the mind and for removing negative energy. It is also used for cleansing homes and sacred items.

What is the difference between sage and purple sage?

Current Facts. Purple sage is a uniquely colored cousin of common sage, botanically classified as Salvia officinalis 'Purpurea'. A member of the mint family, Purple sage has leaves that are packed with highly aromatic volatile oils lending it to both culinary and medicinal applications.

What type of sage is best for cleansing?

For example, blue sage is used in cleansing and healing rituals, while desert sage is used for purifying and protection. Other herbs, including juniper and sweetgrass, can also be burned for similar purposes.

What sage is best for cleansing a house?

White sageWhite sage is probably the most common and popular herb for smudging. It is associated with purity and has a strong and heavy presence. It's definitely useful for when you need a major space cleansing.

Can any type of sage be used for smudging?

White sage is the most common variety you'll find in a smudge stick, since the color is associated with purity. However, other dried plants such as juniper, rosemary, and cedar can also be used to clear energy if sage isn't your thing.

What does Dragon's Blood sage do?

Today, its most common use is for digestive health. The plant resin was formerly ascribed cure-all properties, though this is not the case anymore. It was once thought to speed wound healing, and some healers used it for respiratory issues. Dragon's blood was also employed for different gastrointestinal conditions.

What's the difference between sage and white sage?

0:262:14What Is the Difference Between White Sage & Regular Sage? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd use appearance the mature leaves of a white sage plant are smooth and white while the leaves ofMoreAnd use appearance the mature leaves of a white sage plant are smooth and white while the leaves of garden sage are gray or gray / green also white sage is slightly larger.

What is pink sage used for?

The fresh leaves of pineapple sage are used in fruit salads and drinks. Crush a few fragrant leaves iced tea for a flavorful treat. Chefs enjoy using the flowers in sorbets. The delicious flowers add color and flavor to salads and deserts.

Is purple sage toxic?

Is Salvia 'Purpurascens' poisonous? Salvia 'Purpurascens' has no toxic effects reported.

Is all sage white sage?

Different herb varieties have different characteristics. Although closely related, white sage (salvia apiana) and common garden sage (salvia officinalis) are different in both appearance and use.

What are the different types of sage?

14 Different Types of Sage Plants (+Pictures) 1. Garden Sage ( Salvia officinalis) If you’ve seen sage in a garden or in the wild, you probably saw a garden sage. Also known as the common sage or culinary sage, the Salvia officinalis is easily the most popular out there. It has an attractive appearance, boasting vibrant green leaves and stems, ...

How many species of Sage are there?

Believe it or not, there are over 900 species of sage. We would love to go over each one of them, but that would take an entire encyclopedia. Be aware that most of these species are found in the wild. That’s why we decided to only talk about 14 different types of sage, the ones you can actually take home and grow.

What is a sage plant?

Also known as the Salvia (given its genus), sage is a mint-type plant that looks a lot like lavender, smells similar to other mints, and may work either as ornamental or as a culinary garden plant. In contrast with other species from the Lamiaceae (mint) family, this one is often large.

How big does Salvia elegans grow?

The plant can grow to about 5 feet and thrives in many environments, even though it prefers cold and humid ones. Like the common sage, there are many varieties of the Salvia elegans to consider, sometimes more fragrant and with a deeper red color. 12.

What kind of tea is sage white?

If you don’t like purple, red, pink, or blue, you may want your sage white. That’s what the Greek sage offers. You can also find it as the Faskomilo tea in stores, as it is one of the most popular culinary types. The flavor tends to be minty, just like the smell, making it a sought-after variety for teas.

What is the darkest sage?

One of the darkest out there, the Hummingbird sage , also known as pitcher sage, grows dark-green leaves and dark-purple flowers. Each flower grows like a spike, reaching over 4 feet in the right environment. It is also among the easiest to grow, as it doesn’t mind a bit of drought or shade.

How tall does sage grow?

In contrast with the common sage, this one is entirely ornamental. Not only because its flowers and leaves are unique, but because it can grow to over 6 feet tall.

1. White Sage (Salvia apiana)

Salvia apiana, the white sage , bee sage, or sacred sage is an evergreen perennial shrub that grows rapidly to 3 or 4 feet tall, with white flower spikes shooting up sometimes 8 feet or more. The leaves (about 1.5-3 inches long) are covered with dense hairs, which give them a white coloring, sometimes with a bluish tint.

2. Sonoma Sage (Salvia sonomensis)

Sonoma Sage also referred to as Creeping Sage is a mat-forming sub-shrub with stems growing no more about 40 centimeters high. The leaves are about 3-6 centimeters long and.5 to 1.5 centimeters wide; they are hairy, the upper surface with minute hairs, and the lower surface so densely covered with re-curved hairs that it looks white.

3. Thunder Cloud Sage (Leucophyllum candidum)

This stunning, irregular-shaped shrub grows five feet high and four to five feet wide with small, hairy, silvery white foliage. The stems are twiggy when young and become woodier with age. Small clusters of bluish-violet blooms appear in abundance after the summer monsoon and again in the fall. It may bloom periodically after a hard rain.

4. Pineapple Sage (Salvia elegans)

Pineapple sage earns its common name from the fragrance of its crushed flowers and foliage. The sage has a clumping habit, growing 3 to 4 feet tall and spreading about 2 feet, with green, ovate, hairy-feeling leaves. In summer through fall, long flower spikes form that fill with two-lipped scarlet flowers. The flowers and leaves are edible.

5. Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia leucantha)

The colorful herbaceous plant grows in a mounded shape to 4 feet tall and wide with willowy, slender, arching stems that have soft, grayish-green to silvery, wrinkled-looking foliage. In late summer through the first frost, it produces elongated, lavender clusters that attract hummingbirds.

6. Hummingbird Sage (Salvia spathacea)

The Hummingbird sage is a small ground hugging perennial typically growing 12-18 inch tall and can form small groups and spread many feet across. Large textured leaves grow 4-6 inch long; vigorous spikes with colorful deep magenta-red flowers occur in early spring.

7. Canary Island sage (Salvia canariensis)

The Canary Island sage is large and robust mounding shrub that quickly reaches 6-8 ft. tall and up to 10 ft. wide. Distinctive arrowhead shape leaves are pale green; dense hairs occur on the underside of leaves and on stems. Colorful purple flowers and deep magenta calyces develop on tall panicles for a bold display in early to mid spring.

Sage Plant Basics

An easy plant to grow, many sage plants are native to the Mediterranean Region, the Americas, and Asia Minor. They are fuss-free and will look stunning in your outdoor garden, your containers, or as an eye-catching indoor herb.

Quick Tips For Growing Sage

Most sage plants are native to dry, warm climates, so they prefer well draining loamy or sandy soils with a PH between 6 and 7. Use fertilizer sparingly, as over-fertilization will actually reduce the flavor of your sage.

9 Types Of Sage To Grow In Your Garden

Sage has a bold, unique flavor that pairs well with bold, rich dishes. It’s earthy and peppery with hints of lemon, eucalyptus, and mint. Wowzer, talk about a lot of flavor going on at once!

More Gardening Inspiration

Editorial note: this post was originally published September 20, 2021, and updated on February 3, 2022.

What is the most common type of sage?

Culinary Sage Plants. Garden or common sage ( Salvia officinalis) is the most common type of sage used for cooking. You can also make tea from the leaves. It is very hardy and bounces back in the spring even after a severely cold winter. This particular sage has soft, silvery green leaves that can be used fresh or dried.

What is the color of sage?

There is a smaller dwarf that doesn’t exceed a foot in height and blooms with purplish-blue flowers. Purple garden sage, as the name suggests, has purple foliage when young. Not to be confused with the ornamental purple sage (or purple salvia), this variety doesn’t bloom often like ...

What does a tricolor sage look like?

Tricolor garden sage looks a bit like purple sage, except the uneven variegation includes white accenting. Lastly of the garden sages, is Berggarten sage, which is very similar to common sage except that it does not bloom, but it does have the lovely soft, silvery green leaves.

How tall is Mealycup Sage?

Mealycup sage ( Salvia farinacea) is generally an annual in most regions. It attains a height of 2-3 feet (0.5 – 1 m.) and is punctuated with blue, purple or white flower spikes. Some newer varieties to look for are ‘Empire Purple,’ ‘Strata’ and ‘Victoria Blue.’.

How tall does Sage get?

Grape scented sage doesn’t smell like grapes, but rather more like freesia. It can get quite tall (6 – 8 feet or 2 – 2.5 m.). It is a late blooming plant that attracts hummingbirds.

What is the color of salvia blossoms?

Another common salvia amongst gardeners is Salvia splendens or scarlet sage. This is an annual plant that thrives in full sun but withstands partial shade in well-draining soil with consistent irrigation. Blossoms are scarlet in color and last from late spring through the first frost.

Does purple sage bloom?

Not to be confused with the ornamental purple sa ge (or purple salvia), this variety doesn’t bloom often like other garden sages. Golden sage is a creeping sage with gold and green variegated leaves that accentuates the color of other plants.

What are the different types of sage?

Here’s some of the different types of sage in the Salvia elegans cultivar collection: 1 Elk Sonoran Red: This has the aroma of pineapple, but brilliant scarlet-red flowers. 2 Frieda Dixon: Late fall blooms of salmon-pink make this a popular variety. 3 Golden Delicious: Crimson flowers over bright golden foliage, very eye-catching. 4 Honey Melon: Tubular scarlet flowers and a sweet tangerine aroma. 5 Pineapple: Medium-red flowers and a pineapple aroma and flavor to its leaves. 6 Tangerine: Citrus-scented with deep red flowers and a very compact size.

What is the most commonly known sage?

The most commonly-known sage is the one referred to as common sage. Salvia officinalis makes up the majority of what the home herb gardener might start with.#N#But we aren’t limited to just that species, so let’s go over a collection of culinary delights that will treat your taste buds while simultaneously creating a vibrant and lovely display in the garden!

What is the flavor of Salvia lanceolata?

Salvia lanceolata. South African sage, Salvia lanceolata. Source: Scott Zona. This unique South African sage has a taste that’s reminiscent of lemon and pepper. It’s distinctly different from other sages in that flavor, and makes the perfect complimentary spice for seafood dishes.

What is the color of sage?

Think of what you see as sage at the supermarket in the fresh herb aisle, and you may be thinking of common sage, also called culinary sage or garden sage. It typically has a light green color, maybe with just the faintest silvery tinge when fresh.

What color are sage leaves?

They flower in a huge array of colors. Their leaves could be silvery-grey, deep forest green, or even purple or yellow in hue.

How tall is a prawn sage?

An immense plant, the prawn sage can reach up to 8 feet tall and wide. Its name actually comes from the unusual flowers it produces, as they resemble brilliantly red shrimp heads. The fragrant plant blooms from mid-summer well into the fall months.

Where does the fruit scented sage come from?

Fruit-scented sage, Salvia dorisiana. Source: KHQ Flower Guide. The fruit-scented sage, also just called fruit sage, comes from Central America. Its fragrant pink flowers are show-stoppers and are delicious, and the large leaves make for an easy harvest for drying and storage.

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Mexican Sage ( S. mexicana)

Height: 5 to 6 feet Color: blue and yellow-green Bloom time: summer and fall Hardiness zones: Lower South, Coastal South, and Tropical South Selection shown: 'Limelight'

Autumn Sage ( S. greggii)

Height: 1 to 4 feet Color: red, pink, purple, or white Bloom time: spring to fall Hardiness zones: Middle South, Lower South, Coastal South, and Tropical South Selection shown: 'Navajo Pink'

Pineapple Sage ( S. elegans)

Height: 3 to 4 feet Color: bright red Bloom time: fall Hardiness zones: Lower South, Coastal South, and Tropical South Selection shown: 'Golden Delicious'

Mexican Bush Sage ( S. leucantha)

Height: 3 to 4 feet Color: purple or purple-and-white Bloom time: fall Hardiness zones: Lower South, Coastal South, and Tropical South Selection shown: 'Santa Barbara'

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What is white sage used for?

White Sage is used to prepare people for ceremonies and teachings. Also known for its antibacterial properties. White Sage is used for releasing what is troubling the mind and for removing negative energy. It is also used for cleansing homes and sacred items. clearing negative energies of spaces, people or objects.

What is the purpose of blue sage?

clearing negative energies of spaces, people or objects. Desert / Blue Sage, also known as Grandmother Sage. Can be used in ritual ceremonies, house cleansing , or simply for the pleasure of its fragrance.

What is the most common herb for smudging?

White sage is probably the most common and popular herb for smudging. Each have their own unique qualities. For example, blue sage is often used in cleansing and healing rituals, while desert sage is used more for purifying and protection. White Sage is used to prepare people for ceremonies and teachings.

What is a lavender smudge?

Floral Sage Smudge w/Lavender is known to help encourage a restful night’s sleep as well as peace of mind, relaxation and happiness. Lavender is unique cleansing tool. Lavender has many magical uses, including cleansing, psychic protection, and increasing clairvoyance. Creating the energy of happiness and healing.

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