Types of wood in India: Features
| Types of wood in India | Advantages | Colour | Prices |
| Teak wood | Aesthetic appeal, durable and resistant ... | Deep yellow to dark brown | Rs 2,000 per cubic ft onwards |
| Satin wood | Easy to care, requires very little maint ... | Warm and bright yellow | Rs 1,250 per cubic ft onwards |
| White cedar wood | Most durable type of timber, resistant t ... | Pale brown or tan | Rs 900 per cubic ft onwards |
| Sal wood | Beautiful texture, aesthetic appeal and ... | Very light in colour but may turn dark w ... | Sal wood price is Rs 1,250 per cubic ft ... |
What are the different types of teak wood?
Types of Teak Wood On The Basis of Origin. 1 Burma Teak Wood. Burma teak wood is an old-growth tree that is native to forests of Burma and Myanmar. Their growth time is more than 50 years. It is ... 2 Indonesian Teak Wood. 3 African Plantation Teak Wood. 4 South American Plantation Teak Wood. 5 Indian Teak Wood. More items
What is the price of teak wood in India?
The price trends of teak timber showed continued increase in India over the decades of later half of 20th century and the forecasts for the year 2015 indicate a range of Indian Rupees of 71,000- 90,000 (US $ 1480-1850) per Cu.m depend- ing on the girth class (Krishnankutty 2001).
What is South American teak wood?
South American Teak Wood Height: Varies: The real name of this type of teak wood is garapa, and it is a different species of tree, but it is still labelled as a teak wood. It is very stable and durable.
Is Burmese teak the same as teak wood?
Genuine Teak wood, also commonly called Burmese Teak, has the universal botanical name Tectona grandis. Although teak wood comes from the same tree, it varies according to the region where the trees grow. The tone of teak wood can range from golden or medium brown, the grain is generally straight and the wood is naturally rot-resistant.
What is the best teak?
What is teak wood?
What is Indonesian teak wood?
Why is teak considered the king of wood?
What is grade C teak?
Where is Dahat teak native to?
Where does Burma teak grow?
See 2 more
Are there different types of teak wood?
There is Burmese teak (genuine teak wood), Asian teak wood, Indonesian teak wood, Chinese teak wood, African teak wood, Golden teak wood, South American teak wood, Philippines teak wood, plantation teak wood, Thailand teak wood, Indian teak wood, Malaysian teak wood, and so on and so forth.
How many types of teak are there?
Teak wood comes from the teak tree, and it is botanically known as Tectona grandis. This is a very popular and in-demand wood type that has a natural weather-resistance to it.
Which teak wood is best in India?
Nilambur teak wood: Also called Malabar teak, Nilambur teak available in Kerala, India is one of best wood for furniture in the world. It grows tall, has large diameter logs and its heartwood is golden brown. It has a straight grain and is highly durable to termites, and can be easily worked manually and by machine.
What is the difference between Burma teak and Indian teak?
Burmese Teak is extremely stable and durable. Plantation Teak, on the other hand, is more rapidly grown and harvested. This fast growth and harvest rate results in a lesser quality and may affect the denisty of the wood. Boards from plantation Teak are more likely to crack and warp as a result of the fast growth.
Which type of teak is best?
Teak GradesGrade A Teak. Grade A teak is the highest quality teak wood. ... Grade B Teak. Grade B teak refers to timber from the outer heartwood section, making up about one fourth to one third of the log. ... Grade C Teak. Grade C teak is an inferior quality teak wood.
How do I choose the best teak wood?
How to identify real teak woodGrain: First and foremost, teak has a long, straight grain. ... Color: The color of teak will vary from species to species, but the highest quality teak will have a golden-brown color.Scent: Teak has a natural oil content which makes it resistant to water, bacteria, and pests.More items...•
What is a grade teak?
A-Grade Teak is the premium center cut of the teak timber and makes up about 30-40% of the timber. It is cut from mature teak trees, and unlike lesser quality teak wood Grade A teak offers a consistent look without knots, discolorations, or other unwanted variations.
What is the cost of 1 CFT teak wood?
The price of Indian Teak Wood products is between ₹1,800 - ₹3,600 per Cubic Feet during Sep '19 - Jun '22. These are indicative values based on popular product prices.
Which wood is strongest in India?
Teak (Tectona grandis) is considered to be the best type of wood to make furniture as it is highly fire-resistant and durable. Teak is also one of the most expensive woods in India.
Which teak wood is most expensive?
Trees grow outward from the center, so the tree's natural oils are found in more abundance in its heart. This makes teak heart wood more valuable than sapwood, which makes heart teak more expensive.
Is teak wood and Sagwan same?
Yes, you have heard the right thing. Sagwan wood is much better than ordinary wood, that's why it is used in costly furniture and interiors. This wood is also called teak wood . The different types of wood in India are legendary for the quality they add to the furniture.
Is Sagwan teak wood?
Sagwan wood is much better than ordinary wood, that's why it is used in costly furniture and interiors. This wood is also called teak wood . The different types of wood in India are legendary for the quality they add to the furniture.
What is the cost of Burma Teak wood in India?
The price of Burma Teak products is between ₹2,500 - ₹4,500 per Cubic Feet during Aug '21 - Jul '22. These are indicative values based on popular product prices.
Is Kerala teak good?
Kerala teak is of higher quality as its high oil content offers better finish compared to the imported teak varieties, and in Kerala, Nilambur teak variety is of superior quality, says Arjunan of Arjunan and Associates. Number of grains and its richness refers to higher wood quality.
Teak Wood: Color, Uses, & Characteristics - Vermont Woods Studios
Teak wood is exotic, emerging from the tropics of Southeast Asia. The trees are among the few which produce high amounts of oil and wax, which serve to protect them from the hot, moist environments and pests.
What is the color of teak wood?
The sapwood (the outer area of the log, around the heartwood) is white to pale yellow-brown in color. It can be distinguished from heartwood easily. The texture of teak wood is hard and ring-porous. The density of wood varies with the moisture content.
Why is teak wood considered the highest quality wood?
Thailand teak wood is the highest quality teak wood in the world because the growth conditions for teak in Thailand are exceptional. However, Thailand teak wood was overexploited in Thailand as a result of which it has been declared an endangered species and its logging has been prohibited by the government.
How tall does a Tectona grandis tree grow?
Tectona grandis is a deciduous tree that can grow as tall as 40 meters. It is commonly found in mixed hardwood forests. White-colored flowers of the teak tree are small and highly fragrant, arranged in clusters at the end of branches. Leaves are large and papery, with a hairy surface on their underside.
Why is teak wood so dark?
Teak trees are known around the world, majorly because of their fine quality wood. The heartwood (extreme center of the log) of Teak is yellow colored but as the tree ages, it becomes darker. At times, dark colored patches are present on it. The smell of freshly cut wood is like leather.
How tall can a teak tree grow?
Teak trees are actually one of the fastest growing tropical hardwood trees there is. They can live to be over 100 years and can achieve heights up to 130 feet (about 40 metres) within that time.
How long does teak wood take to grow?
African plantation teak wood refers to the teak planted in Africa. Its growth time is 15 to 25 years, as a result of which it is low in teak natural oils. Thus, African plantation teak wood is not as durable as Burma teak wood or Indonesian teak wood. It is very light brown in color.
What is the name of the wood that looks like teak?
The only real teak wood is the one with a botanical name Tectona grandis, commonly known as the Burma teak wood. For example, golden teak wood look a lot like real teak wood but its botanical name is robinia wood or black locust wood.
What is the difference between Brazilian and Chinese teak wood?
There are 4 major varieties such as the Chinese teak wood, Brazilian teak wood, and south American Teak wood which are not originally teak yet look very similar. Brazilian wood has high oil content and is durable and water-resistant whereas Chinese teak is processed for hardwood flooring and is extremely durable.
How to protect teak furniture?
The best way in which you can protect your teak furniture is by coating it with teak oil which is a mixture of varnish and tung oil. It is highly penetrating.
How long does teak wood take to grow?
Also called the Asian teak wood, this takes over 30 years growth period. The growth conditions are extremely suitable and hence helps the best quality of plant growth. The wood has wider wood grains, average oil content, it is light brown with a slight grey hue and more sound knots.
Why is teak wood grey?
The high quantity of teak natural oils protects teak wood from rot. However, teak wood can turn grey when exposed to direct sun.
What is the color of teak?
The superior quality teak (often called Burma teak and rosewood) is golden-brown in colour, while the colour fades as the quality goes down . Normal teak can be yellowish-white in colour.
Why are my woodworking tools blunt?
Woodworking Tools get blunted: As the wood itself is very strong it often makes wooden tools too blunt and it requires frequent sharpening of tools.
What are the most easily identifiable features?
Grains- The most easily identifiable feature can be the grains. Usually, grains are straight but can be used wavy depending upon the sawing pattern.
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Why do teak trees have water blisters?
A phenomenon of water blisters may also develop in teak trees grown under irrigated conditions. Many people claim that, teak grown with fertiliser and irrigation give excellent result. Drip irrigation will induce surface roots and epicormic branching. Nitrogen fertilisers will increase the nitrogen content of leaves.
How much wood does Eugliptus Clonel get?
By platinting Eugliptus Clonel you will get wood nearly 100 to 150 kgs per tree.
Why is my plantation bark flaking?
Root rot due to Polyporous zonalis is also common in plantation. Pink disease fungus causes cankers and bark flaking. Powdery mildew caused by Olivea tectonae & Uncinula tectonae leads to premature defoliation. It is thus necessary to undertake prophylactic and control measures to ensure good health of the crops.
What will increase the nitrogen content of leaves?
Nitrogen fertilisers will increase the nitrogen content of leaves. Initially larger leaves will increase photosynthesis and faster growth. Harvesting, yield. The highest growth under plantation condition in India was seen in the Indo-Gangetic belt of Haldwani Division.
Is teak tissue culture high yielding?
We are one and only high yielding tissue culture teak producers across the Globe.
Does irrigation help teak trees?
Many people claim that, teak grown with fertiliser and irrigation give excellent result. Drip irrigation will induce surface roots and epicormic branching. Nitrogen fertilisers will increase the nitrogen content of leaves.. The control through insecticides is not, therefore, possible. Once the trees are established they generally donot respond significantly to irrigation and fertilisers.
How to take care of teak wood?
But still, it needs some care. Using teak wood for indoor use, Then you can do a gap of a few years in maintenance, But outdoor furniture requires regular maintenance. Here are some tips to care for your teak furniture.
How to Identify Teak?
The length of the teak tree is about 100–130 ft (30–40 m) and the trunk diameter is about 3–5 ft (1–1.5 m) with grey to greyish-brown branches. Teak trees grow in good drainage soil.
How much does teak weigh?
The average Dried Weight of teak is 41 lbs / ft3 (655 kg / m3). If we talk about Janka’s hardness of teak wood, then it is 1,070 LBF (4,740 N). 5. Durability. Durability and stability are other great qualities of teak wood. Because of which it is being liked a lot. Teakwood contains a high content of silica.
Why use a teak protector?
Use the teak protector to maintain the golden brown color of teak furniture for a longer period of time. The “teak protector” forms a layer between the wooden surface and the air. So that dust, sunlight, and insects are not directly in contact with the wood.
What to use to clean teak furniture?
The teak cleaner should be used before applying Teak oil. Because the outer furniture has layers of dust and moss that need to be cleaned. Rough sand and later fine sand can be used to remove these dust layers. A soft bristle brush can also be used if there is not much dust.
How long does teak wood last?
The age of furniture made of teak wood is about 80- 100 years, If it is taken care of regularly then it is durable for even more years. The age of furniture made of teak wood is about 80- 100 years. If it is taken care of regularly then it is durable for even more years.
What is teak wood?
Introduction. Teak is a hardwood tree species. Teak wood is known for making high-quality outdoor and indoor furniture. It has a great appearance and natural insect and decays resistance properties. Its properties make this special hardwood wood. It is mainly found in Asia, But it is in demand and used worldwide for external ...
What does a teak tree smell like?
Teak tree leaves - teak trees have large papery leaves that are hairy on the lower surface and teakwood smells like leather.
How long does it take for a teak tree to mature?
Teak harvesting time - However, teak trees take nearly 25-30 years to grow fully mature but teak wood harvesting can be done after 15 years as well. Because 15 years are good enough to develop a good heartwood that can produce good money while selling in the teak wood market.
How long does it take for a teak plant to thinning?
The first thinning is conducted in teak plantation at 5 to 10 years after planting of teak depending on site quality and the size of initial spacing. Generally, under good site and close spacing 1.8 x 1.8 m and 2 x 2 m the first and second thinning mechanical thinning's are conducted at 5 and 10 years respectively.
How long does it take to grow teak wood?
Apart from mixed cropping it is suggested to do multi layer farming as well like this you can grow 3 crops in the same field hence teak wood needs more than 20 years to grow. During this long period you can earn some money from mixed cropping along with multi layer cropping.
What is grade C teak?
Grade C - Low quality teak wood taken from the logs of immature trees. It has uneven color, not having any traces like natural teak oil, and may damage.
How much rain is needed for teak plantation?
Minimum 800 to 2500 mm rainfall is required for good growth of teak wood plantation.
How tall is a teak tree?
Teak tree height - Teak is a large tree and average height of teak tree is up to 40 m or 131 ft. It has grey and brown colour branches which are valued for high quality wood.
How long does it take for teak seeds to germinate?
Pretreatment involves alternate wetting and drying of the seed. The seeds are soaked in water for 12 hours and then spread to dry in the sun for 12 hours.
How much rain does a teak tree get?
Tectona grandis is found in a variety of habitats and climatic conditions from arid areas with only 500 mm of rain per year to very moist forests with up to 5,000 mm of rain per year. Typically, though, the annual rainfall in areas where teak grows averages 1,250–1,650 mm with a 3–5 month dry season.
What is teak wood used for?
The wood is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and other small wood projects.
How tall is a teak tree?
Description. Teak is a large deciduous tree up to 40 m (131 ft) tall with grey to greyish-brown branches, known for its high quality wood. Its leaves are ovate-elliptic to ovate, 15–45 cm (5.9–17.7 in) long by 8–23 cm (3.1–9.1 in) wide, and are held on robust petioles which are 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) long.
What is a teak tree?
Tectona theca Lour. Teak ( Tectona grandis) is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Tectona grandis has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters ( panicles) at the end of the branches.
Where is teak tree found?
Teak tree in Panchkhal valley in Nepal . Teak has been used as a boat-building material for over 2000 years (it was found in an archaeological dig in Berenice Panchrysos, a port on the Indian Roman trade route ). In addition to relatively high strength, teak is also highly resistant to rot, fungi and mildew.
Where is teak exported?
Much of the world's teak is exported by Indonesia and Myanmar. There is also a rapidly growing plantation grown market in Central America ( Costa Rica) and South America.
What is the best teak?
Also a native of Indonesia, Bojonegoro teak is one of the best qualities of teak produced in the market. Bojonegoro is a regency in East Java, Indonesia. The wood is golden-brown with a straight grain structure, although waviness may also occur.
What is teak wood?
Genuine Teak wood, also commonly called Burmese Teak, has the universal botanical name Tectona grandis. Although teak wood comes from the same tree, it varies according to the region where the trees grow. The tone of teak wood can range from golden or medium brown, the grain is generally straight and the wood is naturally rot-resistant.
What is Indonesian teak wood?
We also call Indonesian teak Asian teak wood. It bears many similarities to Burma teak. The timber is harvested after 30 years. This type of teak is of extremely high quality due to the suitable soil and weather conditions.
Why is teak considered the king of wood?
We regard teak as the king of woods because of its fine, intricate grain structure, attractive colors and hues, and its sheer strength. It finds…
What is grade C teak?
Grade C teak is at the bottom of the ladder of the teak grading system. This timber comes from the outer sections of the tree around the region of the sapwood. The color is inconsistent and the wood is susceptible to damage due to its inherent softness. It is the least expensive grade of teak.
Where is Dahat teak native to?
Dahat teak ( Tectona hamiltoniana) is native to Myanmar. Although the number of existing Dahat teak tree specimens is unknown, this variety of teak is on the endangered species list. Dahat teak trees grow as high as 26 feet and with a trunk girth of up to 27 inches.
Where does Burma teak grow?
It is the costliest and most durable form of teak in the world. Burma teak grows in the forests of Burma and Myanmar. The trees are more than 50 years old and the wood is the highest quality that you can get. Burma teak has a golden-brown color, with a smooth texture and evenly distributed wood grain pattern.