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how many varieties of boxwood are there

by Janice Hintz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Currently, there are over 200 types of Boxwoods with just over 140 of those available commercially and an unnamed number of cultivars. The American and English Buxus varieties are two of the most prevalent species sold in landscaping, but there are many more options for the discerning gardener.May 15, 2021

What are some common dwarf boxwood varieties?

Dwarf varieties of Korean boxwood include “Nana,” which maintains a 1-foot height but spreads to a width of 3 feet. “Wintergreen” is a hardier choice, with the ability to survive winters in cold climates and retain its green color throughout four seasons. Several worthy dwarf boxwood cultivars include “Green Gem” boxwood, a compact ...

How to grow miniature boxwoods?

Specimen Plants

  1. Dig a hole in prepared soil, making the hole the same depth as the root ball and twice as wide.
  2. Fill the hole with water and allow the water to drain completely.
  3. Remove the boxwood from its pot and loosen any roots that wind around the root ball.
  4. Set the plant in the hole at the same depth it was growing in its pot. ...

Do boxwood shrubs have big roots?

Boxwoods have fairly shallow roots and do not have a particularly vigorous, spreading or re-sprouting root system, so uprooting a boxwood does not require heavy machinery or chains. how do you dig up a boxwood bush? Use a sharp spade to dig out a trench 4-6 inches wide and 8-10 inches deep all around the boxwood. The trench should be no closer than 6-8 inches from the trunk, depending on the plant's size.

How far apart to plant boxwood?

Plant boxwood 5 feet apart from other plants if you want to grow it as an ornamental form. When using these plants as a hedge, you need to plant them 1-2 feet apart. In the case of the American Boxwood, if you use it as a specimen plant then you have to plant it 4 feet apart and as a hedge 2 feet apart. Boxwood Hedge Spacing Calculator

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Where can I find boxwood plants?

I love Boxwood plants. They are fairly small, but they grow quickly. You can find them in pots in the garden center, tucked away amongst the other pots of perennial flowers like begonias and jasmine. It’s not easy to find them in a big box of plants, but they are worth looking for. They feel a little like a small tree and have a tuft ...

How big do Korean boxwoods get?

In summers they are pure dark-leafed shrubs and in winters they tend to turn a little bronze in color. The ideal size of the Korean boxwood variety is around 2 feet. Due to its perfect seasonal adaptation to weather, it can survive the harshest of weather, but it’s best to place it in partial sun and shady area.

What is green gem boxwood?

Green Gem Boxwood (Buxus microphylla var. koreana x Buxus sempervirens) Generally, due to its shallow roots, it’s perfect for this shrub to be placed separately among other plants. The leaves of this shrub are broad and they are in perfect shape in the spring season.

Why is English Boxwood a dwarf shrub?

The English Boxwood is also known as the Dwarf shrub due to its smaller size as compared to other of these shrub varieties. Due to its smaller size and much easy to handle pruning routine, this Dwarf shrub is a favorite among many- great for formal hedges with its beautiful green foliage.

Is boxwood poisonous?

Boxwood plants are poisonous, however. Minor skin irritation can last for a few minutes if the plants come in contact with human skin. In extreme cases, the leaves can cause respiratory failure and nausea if eaten.

Is boxwood a perennial?

Boxwood is a large evergreen perennial with a wide range of interesting uses. For one, it can be grown as a container plant, creating a pleasing display of beautiful leaves. It will also thrive in any garden bed once established.

Do boxwoods need sun?

Ideally in Summertime, almost all Boxwood plants require shade and too much direct sun can destroy the leaves, so giving the right amount of shade is very important in this perspective. Whereas in the winter season, these shrubs should be avoided to get any dangerous winter winds as it can cause what is commonly known as winter bronzing.

How many types of boxwoods are there?

Boxwoods are one of the most popular landscape shrubs available. They are noted for their compact forms, ease of care and adaptability. Currently, there are over 200 types of Boxwoods with just over 140 of those available commercially and an unnamed number of cultivars. The American and English Buxus varieties are two ...

What is the English Boxwood?

The English Boxwood is heralded as an easy to grow plant with softly rounded form and lush foliage. It has an attractive loose, blousey shape that softens the landscape with easy appeal.

What is the best cone shape for Boxwood?

A plant that forms an almost perfect cone shape is Pyramidalis. While not as hardy as some Boxwood, it grows slowly to 5 feet (1-1/2 m.) with no need to shear to keep the elegant shape. Vardar Valley is disease resistant and suitable for zones 5 to 8 with a nice tight, low growth habit.

Does American Buxus have an odor?

It has an attractive loose, blousey shape that softens the landscape with easy appeal. Unfortunately, the foliage has an odor, which may be offensive to some. The common, or American Buxus has over 400 cultivars with a wide range of size, form, and variation in leaf color and shape.

Can boxwood grow large?

Some cultivars can actually grow quite large, so it is important to note the cultivar’s maximum growth if using the plant in smaller locations. Other familiar Boxwood bush types found in most nurseries and garden centers might be Korean and Littleleaf Buxus.

Do boxwoods need shearing?

Upright cultivars provide architectural interest and can still withstand frequent shearing to keep the plant in a habit that suits your garden needs. These types of Boxwoods make a real statement and form neat hedges for privacy and screening.

Is Boxwood a plant?

Not all plants are created equal, however, and Boxwoods are equally diverse and uniquely suited to different uses and site conditions. The common Boxwood varieties are the most prevalent but if you choose to think outside the box, there are innumerable cultivars that might provide the right spice to your landscape with the most suitable characteristics for your region.

How big do boxwoods get?

Sheridan Nurseries in Canada developed Green Gem and Green Mountain for colder climates. All of these varieties grow to average size, about 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide.

How tall does a boxwood tree grow?

It is hardy down to zone 6 and a slow grower to a mature height of four feet. American Boxwoods (B. sempervirens) , often called Common Boxwood, is a perfect all-around group of plants that continue growing for up to 100 years.

What is the shape of Jensen boxwood?

Jensen is another American boxwood but has a rounded shape that resembles some English boxwood varieties. Shape Jensen into a low hedge or foundation plant. Elegantissima has creamy white edges around its green foliage and does best with afternoon shade in zones 6 through 8.

What is a boxwood shrub?

By Teresa Odle. Boxwoods (Buxus) are popular shrubs partly because they are so versatile in shape, size, leaf qualities and the list goes on. Boxwood varieties are perfect shrubs for forming hedges or showing off your pruning skills or even topiary skills on a single plant. Because they are evergreen, boxwoods make your garden look alive even ...

How big does a baby gem boxwood grow?

Baby Gem Boxwood grows to only 3 feet tall and 3 feet wide, a perfect size for an accent or border in a small garden.

Is boxwood salt tolerant?

Wedding Ring boxwood also is salt tolerant, so you can plant it near sidewalks or driveways. Green Pillow is a dense and compact variety that grows to just over a foot in height and 3 feet across in zones 5 through 8.

Is Japanese boxwood hardy?

Most Japanese boxwoods are hardy in partial sun in zones 6 through 9. Japanese boxwood has a good growth rate. Wintergreen boxwood can take partial to full sun and grows in zones 4 through 9 and grows more quickly than many classic English boxwoods. Its leaves can turn a light bronze in winter sun.

American Boxwood

American boxwoods are deep green, pointed, and extremely long. A regular American boxwood can grow between the range of 10 feet to 20 feet.

Dee Runk Boxwood

Dee Runk Boxwood is a variety of shrubs that falls under American boxwoods. This boxwood species has a similar deep green color and pointed growth.

English Boxwood

English types of boxwoods are well-known for their slanted growth and rounded shape. Because of their small stature, they are known as dwarf shrubs.

Fastigiata Boxwood

This one, too, is an American boxwood. It bears dark green foliage that tends to glimmer. Although their leaves are oval, the shape isn’t as distinct as the Dee Runk boxwoods.

Glencoe Boxwood

Extremely popular in botanical gardens, the Glencoe boxwood shrub is a hybrid variety of boxwood. They can form a great base for a living fence, too.

Japanese Boxwood

Despite having extremely slow growth, these boxwood shrubs are preferred by many to enhance the beauty of their establishments.

Green Beauty Boxwood

While most of the boxwood shrub varieties mentioned so far are cold-resistant, here’s one that can withstand heat and humidity. Areas where rainfall doesn’t occur regularly are the abode of these shrubs.

How many different types of boxwoods are there?

Boxwoods come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and densities. In fact, there are around 90 different species and over 365 different varieties. Because of all the different varieties, you can do almost anything in your yard with these shrubs.

What is the color of boxwood?

They maintain a dark green color throughout the year and their cuttings are a popular choice for holiday decorations.

What is a Japanese cultivar?

Japanese Cultivars ( Buxus microphylla var. Japonica) These are broadleaf, evergreen boxwoods that will pique interest in your garden during all four seasons. The Japanese buxus are popular because they are easily maintained and they remain green the entire year.

Why are Korean boxwoods so popular?

Korean boxwood (formerly known as Buxus microphylla var. Koreana) are very popular because they are cold-hardy plants. The many branches of these dense and thick plants are covered with finely textured evergreen leaves that make them appealing all year round.

What is a boxwood shrub?

Boxwood shrubs are some of the most versatile types of vegetation in all of the plant kingdom. They are evergreen shrubs that maintain their green foliage all year round. These shrubs can serve various purposes in both the form and the function of your lawn’s landscape. Boxwoods come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and densities.

What is a small leaf boxwood?

Their evergreen leaves have a glossed over appearance that make them very well suited to being paired with plants with bolder colors.

Why combine boxwoods?

The primary rationale for combining the parentage of different types of boxwood was to ensure that homeowners could garner the benefit of the cold-hardy varieties while still having the ability to pick varieties that offered the aesthetic they desire.

How tall does a boxwood tree grow?

The boxwood ‘Arborescens’ has oval leaves growing oppositely on woody stems. The boxwood tree grows between 15 and 20 ft. (4.5 – 6 m) tall and has an open spread. It is easy to prune the tall tree into a dense privacy hedge.

What is a boxwood shrub?

Boxwood ( Buxus) is a group of evergreen landscape shrubs that are popular for hedges, foundation plantings, topiary, accents, and containers. Boxwood trees and shrubs are easy to grow in most areas and thrive in full sun or shade. Most boxwood shrubs have dense evergreen foliage consisting of small green oval leaves and compact growth. Boxwood plants have a variety of shapes, including rounded, columnar, and dwarf shrubs.

What is a dwarf boxwood?

The dwarf Korean boxwood ‘Nana’ is a compact, evergreen shrub with dense green foliage that keeps good color throughout the year. The ‘Nana’ boxwood cultivar has tiny spoon-shaped green leaves creating a lush, rounded shape. As a dwarf boxwood shrub, Buxus sinica var. insularis ‘Nana’ is a slow grower, maturing at 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall.

How tall does a green velvet boxwood grow?

The hardy landscaping shrub thrives in most soils and light conditions. It grows 3 to 4 ft. (1 – 1.2 m) tall and wide.

How tall is a fastigiata boxwood?

As an upright boxwood, the ‘Fastigiata’ grows up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall and has a narrow spread of 2 ft. (0.6 m).

What is silver beauty boxwood?

The ‘Silver Beauty’ boxwood is a stunning hedge plant with brightly colored creamy-white and green foliage. The small, oblong, pointed leaves have a yellow margin and green center. This variegated boxwood has a pyramidal-rounded shape. The ‘Silver Beauty’ cultivar grows up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 4 ft. (1.2 m) wide.

What is a little leaf boxwood?

Some identifying characteristics of the littleleaf boxwood are a rounded shape, small glossy leaves, and compact growth. The low-maintenance shrub is ideal for border edging, container planting, or growing short, formal hedges. Like most boxwoods, the small shrub performs well in full sun to complete shade.

How big is a boxwood tree?

It has a nice oval habit, but it is more susceptible to boxwood blight than some other varieties. Size: 3 to 4 feet tall and wide. USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9.

How big is a Japanese boxwood?

Size: 2 to 4 feet tall and wide. USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9.

What is the disease that causes brown spots on boxwood?

They're also deer-resistant, so their popularity has skyrocketed in recent years. Unfortunately, many kinds of boxwoods are susceptible to an incurable fungal disease called boxwood blight. The fungus appears as brown spots on leaves until all foliage dries up and drops.

How big is a North Star boxwood?

Size: 2 to 2.5 feet tall and wide. USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9.

Can boxwoods be planted close together?

To improve your odds of keeping your landscape healthy, buy boxwoods that are more disease-resistant like the ones featured here, and don't plant them too close together so air can circulate.

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