The 16 Types of Evergreen Trees
- Cedar Trees. Cedar trees are larger evergreen trees that usually grow to about 140 feet tall. ...
- Fir Trees. Fir trees are extremely popular in the United States and the rest of the world because they make great Christmas trees.
- Pine Trees. ...
- Juniper Trees. ...
- Holly Trees. ...
- Thuja Trees. ...
- Cryptomeria Trees. ...
- Olive Trees. ...
- Hemlock Trees. ...
- Spruce Trees. ...
Do evergreen trees have different varieties?
While some complain that evergreen trees lack variety, this list proves otherwise. While the differences between species can be subtle, each evergreen tree has its own individual character. Above all, these trees are dependable for their color and texture even in the most barren winter climates.
What is an evergreen tree?
Evergreen trees are a botanically recognized category of tree. They stand out, especially in the winter, since the plant’s foliage remains green and functioning all year round. In other words, they have more than one growing season. Most people imagine evergreen trees only include pine trees and other conifers.
Do evergreen trees grow all year round?
They stand out, especially in the winter, since the plant’s foliage remains green and functioning all year round. In other words, they have more than one growing season. Most people imagine evergreen trees only include pine trees and other conifers. However, there is actually a wide range of evergreen trees that grow worldwide.
Are there any evergreens that stay green all year?
Many of the larger trees in that canopy are evergreens. Some families mostly made up of deciduous trees also contain a few rogue evergreens. For example most oak trees are deciduous but a few species are known as live oaks because they stay green – and alive looking – all year round.
How many different types of evergreens are there?
Blue spruceWestern redcedarPinus sylvestrisMountain hemlockEastern hemlockWhite firEvergreen/Representative species
What are 3 types of evergreen trees?
Evergreens include: Most species of conifers (e.g., pine, hemlock, blue spruce, and red cedar), but not all (e.g., larch) Live oak, holly, and "ancient" gymnosperms such as cycads. Most angiosperms from frost-free climates, such as eucalypts and rainforest trees.
How do I know what kind of evergreen I have?
It is possible to identify different evergreen trees like pines, spruces, and firs by looking closely at their needles and cones. For example. White pines hold their needles in groups of five. The needles of spruces and firs are usually attached singularly.
Which is the best known evergreen tree?
Pines are probably the most notable of evergreen tree types. While most of them have long, needle-like foliage and are cone-bearing, not all pine trees are the same. Each has its own unique characteristics to contribute.
Can you name five evergreen trees?
Temperate evergreen forests Vegetation includes coniferous-evergreen tree species that produce cones and needles, dominated by spruce (Picea), pine (Pinus), fir (Abies), and hemlock (Tsuga) species, and the trees retain at least some of their needles year-round.
What is the tallest evergreen tree?
Very Tall. The tallest trees in the world are evergreens. The coast or California redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) commonly grows up to 328 feet tall. As of 2011, the tallest living specimen stood 379 feet tall.
Is pine stronger than spruce?
Is Spruce Harder Than Pine? Spruce is harder than Pine. Most all the species of Spruce are harder than Pine. Therefore, Pine wood can easily be replaced with Spruce.
Are all evergreen trees pine trees?
Pine trees are both coniferous (reproduce via cones) and evergreen (keep leaves all year). However, not all evergreens are coniferous, and not all coniferous trees are evergreen. Larches are a good example of a coniferous tree that drops its needles in autumn, making it one of the few conifers that do so.
How do you tell the difference between a spruce and a pine?
The needles easily roll between your finger tips. Spruce needles are spiny and sharp (think "SSS"). Cones hang down from the branches. Fir tree needles also grow individually on the branch but the needles are soft and flat and don't roll between your fingertips.
What is the most beautiful evergreen?
Magnolia grandiflora is the most beautiful evergreen tree. Erupting in a profusion of blooms in the spring adding beauty and scent, these trees are at their best at the start of spring, heralding the warmer days ahead.
What's the fastest growing evergreen tree?
1. Thuja Green Giant. The Thuja Green Giant is an evergreen tree that can grow in Zones 5 to 9 at a rate of 3 to 5 feet per year.
What tree stays green all year?
EvergreensEvergreens do not lose their leaves and remain green year-round. These include conifers such as pine, spruce, and cedar trees.
What are the types of evergreen trees?
Blue spruceWestern redcedarPinus sylvestrisMountain hemlockEastern hemlockWhite firEvergreen/Representative species
Is Mango a evergreen tree?
Not only do they provide excellent shade but some of the tastiest and most popular fruit in the world. Mangoes are evergreen trees that are drought tolerant and love sunshine.
What type of tree are called the evergreen tree?
coniferous treesEvergreen trees keep their green leaves year-round. Many evergreens are coniferous trees, or conifers. Typical conifers include pines, firs, cypresses, and spruces. They have tall, straight trunks with regular branches, which often form a symmetrical (even-sided) shape.
Is Maple an evergreen?
Evergreen maples are only evergreen in certain warmer climates. They are typically evergreen in zones 7-9 (sometimes even zone 6) with the exact amount of evergreen depending on the species and the climate. In colder zones, these evergreen maples are semi-evergreen to decidous.
1. Cedar Trees
Cedar trees are larger evergreen trees that usually grow to about 140 feet tall. They have spicy scented wood with thick branches, and you can find them in many colors, from light to dark green and even pale blue. They are a popular ornamental tree in areas where the temperature doesn’t fall below zero degrees Fahrenheit too frequently.
2. Fir Trees
Fir trees are extremely popular in the United States and the rest of the world because they make great Christmas trees. Their name references their ability to grow tall, and they often reach more than 200 feet when fully grown. You can find these trees all through North and Central America as well as Europe, Asia, and northern Africa.
3. Pine Trees
Pine trees look very similar to firs. In fact, people have often called them furs throughout history. Like the fir tree, the Pine tree grows very tall and can often exceed 250 feet when fully grown. These trees often lived for several hundred years almost have a thick, scaly bark.
4. Juniper Trees
Juniper trees are a diverse species that can exist as a bush or as a tree. The female juniper has fruit-like seeds that almost resemble blueberries, and many varieties have two kinds of leaves that change as the plant ages. You can find juniper trees in a wide variety of environments, including rocky gravel and planted soil.
5. Holly Trees
People usually think of holly trees around the Christmas holiday due to their attractive appearance that fits in with the season. However, these trees are widespread throughout many temperate and subtropical regions of the world. These trees are small and slow-growing, usually reaching no more than 80 feet tall.
6. Thuja Trees
Thuja trees are a small group of tall, thin trees that typically grow between 10 and 200 feet tall. The thuja is a popular tree for property division, and it’s also ornamental. Two species are native to the United States, and you can find them as far north as Alaska.
7. Cryptomeria Trees
You can call a cryptomeria tree a Japanese cedar or Japanese redwood if you have difficulty with the official name. These trees can grow to 230 feet tall and have a bark that peels away from the tree in long vertical strips, giving them their distinctive appearance. China claims to have trees of this species more than 1,000 years old.
What are the different types of evergreen trees?
Evergreen trees are the perfect type of tree to landscape a garden or backyard. Types of trees such as pines, firs, spruces, and cedars only lose their leaves gradually and they stay green all year long. Some species of evergreen trees are large elegant trees ...
What is an evergreen tree?
Evergreen trees are hardy woody plants that endure a wide range of climates. Before choosing an evergreen for your landscape, you should pay attention to growing zones and cold hardiness.
How to identify evergreen trees?
It is often possible to identify the difference between the different types of evergreens such as firs, pines, and spruces by their needles and cones. For example, needles on pine trees grow in clusters of 2, 3, 4, or 5 on the twigs, whereas spruce and firs are attached singularly.
What trees are good for landscaping?
Evergreen Trees for Landscaping. Before choosing evergreen trees to landscape your garden, it is important to choose the right ones. Some species of cypress and conifer trees are fast-growing and are perfect for creating screening hedges or windbreaks.
What is the best color for a white fir tree?
The light blue-green foliage creates a beautiful contrast with darker colored firs or spruces. This hardy fir tree grows as well in hot climates as it does in cooler ones.
How to group evergreens?
Another way to group evergreens is by size. Those that grow in nature, and many cultivars, grow to massive heights. But there are many dwarf varieties of evergreen trees. These often have interesting growth habits on display in more ornamental planting schemes.
How to identify evergreen trees?
It is possible to identify different evergreen trees like pines, spruces, and firs by looking closely at their needles and cones. For example. White pines hold their needles in groups of five. The needles of spruces and firs are usually attached singularly.
What is the defining characteristic of evergreen trees?
The defining characteristic of these plants is that they will maintain their foliage while other trees lose all their leaves. Telling an evergreen tree from a deciduous tree is relatively easy. Telling between evergreen trees is the challenge.
What is the most recognizable tree?
Pine Trees. Pine is likely the most recognizable name among evergreen trees. People use the term so frequently that they often refer to almost all evergreens as pines. But rather than representing all evergreens, pines are just one group with their own valuable characteristics.
Why do you plant evergreen trees?
You may plant them to serve a functional role, or just to admire them. Either way, you can count on the consistency of evergreen trees. Each different evergreen tree has a unique set of characteristics. When it comes time to select an evergreen tree, knowing their benefits is just the beginning.
What is the shape of Eastern White Pine?
As eastern white pine grows, it often loses its symmetrical form. At maturity, the shape is somewhat irregular, especially the crown. Eastern white pine has needles that are long, soft, and green with a slight blue tint. Each year, the oldest needles turn brown and fall.
What is the most prominent tree in the eastern United States?
Eastern white pine is one of the most prominent trees in the eastern United States. These trees grow quickly and in abundance. In many regions, they are one of the primary species comprising the forest. This tree begins with regularity in its form. As eastern white pine grows, it often loses its symmetrical form.
How many species of conifers are there?
There are about 630 species of conifer and several dozen of them are popular garden trees. They range from dwarf firs to massive specimens like the Scots Pine, which can reach over 150 feet high. What sets conifers apart from other trees is the cones they grow – these are elaborate protective seed stores.
Why do tropical evergreens go dormant?
Because there’s no real winter in the tropics, species adapted for that climate don’t suffer from frost damage to their leaves, so there isn’t any reason for them to go dormant. Instead, by being evergreen, they can continue growing all year round. These trees aren’t a related group like the conifers – there’s a lot more variety. Often tropical evergreens are extremely tall, with long bare trunks and a broad, flattened crown.
Is an evergreen tree related to a deciduous tree?
Not all evergreens are closely related – they come from many different families of tree, and there are evergreen members of largely deciduous families. There are several different types you’re likely to see, so here’s a handy guide to them.
Do evergreens need poor soil?
Evergreens also do well in poor soil without many nutrients, because they can keep processing what food is available all year round. Deciduous trees become dormant when their leaves fall, and don’t wake up again until spring.
Is a holly evergreen?
Others seem to have evolved to suit a warmer local climate, where being evergreen is an advantage. There are some strange anomalies. Many species of holly are deciduous but the most familiar one, European holly, is evergreen despite coming from a region with cold winters.
Do evergreens lose their leaves?
In fact evergreens lose their leaves too, but they do it steadily through the year instead of all at once.
Do evergreen trees grow all year round?
Instead, by being evergreen, they can continue growing all year round . These trees aren’t a related group like the conifers – there’s a lot more variety. Often tropical evergreens are extremely tall, with long bare trunks and a broad, flattened crown.
What trees are good for winter?
Deciduous trees move from lush growing greens during spring to vibrant shade during the fall and bare branches in the winter. Just like the bamboo plant, evergreen trees can act as windbreaks and privacy screens in your yard. Its leaves are dense and can provide shelter for birds and butterflies during the winter.
What is the national tree of Scotland?
Scots Pine. Scotland claims this tree as its national tree. This tree is sometimes incorrectly called Scotch pine. This is a rugged evergreen tree that grows up to 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide. Its needles experience a change in color during the winter, from blue-green in the summer to yellow-green during the winter.
How tall do cedar trees get?
Even though many trees are classified as cedar, there are only four valid species of this evergreen tree. This is another large evergreen tree growing up to 100 feet tall and producing dense needle-like leaves that grow in clusters.
How big is a cypress tree?
This evergreen conifer produces scale-like foliage that can come in yellow-green, blue-green, or deep green hues. The cypress tree is quite large at about 130 feet when mature. This will provide a massive privacy screen and landscape for your yard.
Do evergreen trees go dormant?
Evergreen trees have adapted its growing pattern to help it stay green all year round. It loses its leaves steadily throughout all the seasons against doing it all at once in a particular season and going dormant.
Do tropical rainforest trees stay evergreen?
Typically, many tropical rainforest trees will stay evergreen throughout the year, which bodes well for your tropical garden.
What is an evergreen?
For other uses, see Evergreen (disambiguation). A silver fir shoot showing three successive years of retained leaves. In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season.
Why are evergreens considered deciduous?
In areas where there is a reason for being deciduous, e.g. a cold season or dry season, evergreen plants are usually an adaptation of low nutrient levels. Additionally, they are usually sclerophyllous, (meaning hard-leaved) and have an excellent water economy due to scarce resources in the area in which they reside.
Why are evergreen trees good for water?
The excellent water economy within the evergreen species is due to high abundance when compared to deciduous species. Whereas, deciduous trees lose nutrients whenever they lose their leaves. In warmer areas, species such as some pines and cypresses grow on poor soils and disturbed ground.
What are some examples of angiosperms?
Live oak, holly, and "ancient" gymnosperms such as cycads. Most angiosperms from frost-free climates, such as eucalypts and rainforest trees. Clubmosses and relatives. The Latin binomial term sempervirens, meaning "always green", refers to the evergreen nature of the plant, for instance.
What is the only species of umbrella pine?
Arecaceae. Coconut. Lauraceae. Bay. Magnoliaceae. Southern magnolia. Cycadaceae. Queen sago. Japanese umbrella pine is unique in that it has its own family of which it is the only species.
Which has thicker leaves, evergreen or deciduous?
Generally, broad-leaved evergreen species have thicker leaves than deciduous species, with a larger volume of parenchyma and air spaces per unit leaf area. They have larger leaf biomass per unit leaf area, and hence a lower specific leaf area. Construction costs do not differ between the groups. Evergreens have generally a larger fraction of total plant biomass present as leaves (LMF), but they often have a lower rate of photosynthesis.
Is a conifer evergreen?
Most warm temperate climate plants are also evergreen. In cool temper ate climates, fewer plants are evergreen. In this climate, there is a predominance of conifers because few evergreen broadleaf plants can tolerate severe cold below about −26 °C (−15 °F).
What trees have evergreen foliage?
Some fruiting trees offer evergreen foliage in addition to their beautiful, fragrant flowers. Champagne loquat (Eriobotrya japonica “Champagne”) begets white flowers in fall that yield loads of fruit in spring and grows in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 10. Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulate) produces white flowers in spring that turn into an abundance of fruit in fall or winter and grows in USDA hardiness zone 10. Pineapple guava (Acca sellowiana), also known as feijoa, begets red, purple or white flowers in spring that turn into fruit in fall or winter and grows in USDA hardiness zones 8 through 10.
What is the name of the evergreen tree with white flowers?
The Showy, Fragrant Flowers of Acacia Trees. There are many varieties of the acacia tree. These evergreen trees produce showy, fragrant flowers and make good privacy screens. Wright acacia (A. wrightii), also known as catclaw acacia, has white flowers in summer and grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 11.
