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how many varieties of plum are there

by Ms. Tania Rempel I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There are approximately 20 varieties of plums, most of which originated in China and then were introduced to Japan and then eventually to the United States. Most varieties of plums come in a wide range of skin colors and commonly boast utterly juicy red or yellow flesh.Aug 5, 2021

Which plum variety that is sweet as honey?

The greengage plum is one of the few green varieties of plums when they are ripe. The plums are small and round and have a delicious honey-sweet taste. The juicy flesh has a firm texture that is common with many European plums. Depending on the greengage plum cultivar, the green skin can have hints of red blushing or yellow on it.

What is the Sweetest Plum variety?

The Best Plum Varieties

  • Early Varieties
  • Bruce. This large Japanese plum has red skin, red flesh, and good flavor. ...
  • Earliblue. This European blue plum has tender, green-yellow flesh resembling 'Stanley' but softer. ...
  • Early Golden. A round, medium-sized Japanese plum, it is yellow and of fair quality. ...
  • Mariposa. ...
  • Methley. ...
  • Santa Rosa. ...
  • Early Midseason
  • Abundance. ...
  • Midseason Varieties

More items...

What are the different types of plum trees?

Plums come in three distinct types: European, Japanese, and American species. What is a European plum? European plum trees (Prunus domestica) are an ancient, domesticated species of fruit tree. These plum trees produce the best-known cultivated plums and the most widely distributed. Read on for more European plum facts and tips on European plum growing.

What is a plum like fruit?

The plum, that's who. A drupe is a fruit that has seeds surrounded by rock-like pits. That explains plums' other classification: stone fruit. Plums belong to the same family as peaches, nectarines, and apricots. But plums are much more diverse than their stone-fruit cousins.

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Are there different kinds of plums?

11 Types of Plums1) Damson Plum. This is a European variety of plum with dark skin and tart-flavored skin and flesh. ... 2) Elephant Heart Plum. ... 3) Moyer Plum. ... 4) Greengage Plum. ... 5) French Prune. ... 6) Friar Plum. ... 7) Mirabelle Plum. ... 8) Myrobalan Plum.More items...•

Which variety of plum is best?

Plum 'Pershore' 'Pershore', also known as the 'Yellow Egg Plum', is one of the best types of plum trees to grow if you're looking for a traditional, old-fashioned cooking variety. The heavy and reliable crops of large fruits have a sweet and delicious flavor.

Which variety of plum is sweetest?

Mirabelle plumsMirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. Red plum varieties have bright red skin. Some, like the Santa Rosa, have amber flesh, while others, like Simcas, have bright red flesh that matches the skins.

What is the best tasting plum in the world?

The Mirabelle plum is one of the sweetest plum varieties you can find. This small, golden fruit is deliciously sweet, with some people even comparing the taste to honey. Though they are not for sale in the United States, you can grow Mirabelle plums in your own garden and experience their sweetness for yourself.

What is the most popular plum tree?

Santa Rosa Plum TreeSanta Rosa Plum Tree: The most popular Plum tree for commercial use and home growing, the Santa Rosa produces tons of sweet, dark purple fruit.

What is the biggest plum?

The heaviest plum is 354.37 grams (12.5 oz) and was grown by Yoshiyuki Tomiyama (Japan) in Niigata, Japan, on 14 August 2021. The circumference of the plum is 27.6 cm (10.86 in) and its width is 8.9 cm (3.5 in). The binomial name of this fruit is Prunus Salicina and the variety is Kiyo.

What plum is black inside?

Black plums get their name from the dark purple skin that surrounds their flesh. Many of the fresh plums sold in stores and supermarkets are types of Japanese black plums.

Can you eat plum skin?

The skin is edible, but if you want raw plums without the skin, drop into into boiling water for around 15 seconds, then plunge immediately into cold water and it should come away easily. If you're cooking plums, they're easier to skin afterwards.

What type of plum is red inside?

Santa Rosa plums: This Japanese plum cultivar was developed in Santa Rosa, California, from which it takes its name. Santa Rosa plums feature both red skin and red flesh. They are among the juiciest plums on the market.

What color plums are sweeter?

Black plumsBlack plums These tend to be one of the sweeter types of plums and are great in desserts.

Can you freeze plums?

Freezing plums is as easy as can be, and the fruit wedges will last up to six months in your freezer. Use your frozen plums to make jam or preserves, add them into smoothies, or eat the wedges straight out of the freezer for a cool treat. Here's how you can freeze plums to enjoy all year long.

How many plums should I eat a day?

An 80g serving counts as one of your five-a-day, which is about two small fruit or one medium-sized plum.

What is sweeter black or red plums?

Red plums. These can be hard to distinguish from black plums as the skin colors can be similar depending on the specific variety and stage of ripeness. However, the flesh is yellow (not red). These tend to be more sour-sweet than black plums, making them more common in soups and stews than desserts.

Which plums are the softest?

Which Type of Plum Is the Sweetest? Mirabelle plums are one of the sweetest accessible plum species. Yellow and soft, they often find their way into jellies, jams, and plum pies.

How many plums should I eat a day?

An 80g serving counts as one of your five-a-day, which is about two small fruit or one medium-sized plum.

Which plum is the most tart?

DamsonDamson. One of the more tart varieties, these purple-skinned plums are popular in cooked applications, such as jam or stewed fruit.

What is the largest plum?

Both these varieties of black plums are recently introduced and are considered to be amongst the large plum varieties. However, Owen T is regarded as the largest plum as it measures up to 3 inches in width and weighs almost half a pound. Owen T plums flaunt attractive bluish-black skin with sweet yellowish flesh.

What color are black plums?

Black plums usually range from bright red to deep purple color and come with a mild to sweet taste. Typically, they are used in dishes such as plum tarts as they don’t fall apart when baked or cooked. This helps give the dish more a come-together appearance and texture.

How should you eat plums?

Most eat plums by biting into them. They can be messy because they’re so juicy. I tend to prefer cutting them up by cutting around the seed. I typically prefer cutting up all my fruit (I eat a ton of fruit).

How to make the most of pluots?

To make the most of pluots, you will have to look for fresh, fragrant plums that are firm and vibrant in their appearance. Avoid soggy or soft pluots as chances are they haven’t ripened quite well. Just like any other plum, pluots can stay on the counter for three days and for one week in a refrigerator.

What is yellow plum used for?

Generally, yellow plums are used for making dessert pies, jams, fruit preserves, juices, and plum brandy. Research shows that 90% of yellow plums that are commercially cultivated are either made into jams or fruit brandy. It is best to consume yellow plums when freshly harvested.

What is Greengage plum?

Plums belonging to each of these groups have a different skin/flesh color, flavor, and seasonality.

Why are mayor plums called sugar plums?

Once dried-out, these tasty fruits retain its sweet flavor which is why they can be deliciously incorporated in different types of dry dishes. Due to their impeccable sweet taste, Mayor Plums are often labeled as “sugar plums”.

How many plums are there?

There are around 40 species of plums, and a single plum tree can yield around 100 lbs. (45 kg) of medium-sized fruits. Plums are a type of stone fruit that can have oval or round shape. They can have black, purple, red, or yellow colored skin.

What is the most popular plum?

Moyer plums are a common purple plum and one of the most popular varieties. These are extremely sweet plums that have dark burgundy to purple skin and juicy yellow-orange to amber flesh. This plum variety is considered one of the best European plums for its shape and taste.

What are plums and apricots?

These fruits have the shape of apricot but the skin color and sweet taste of plums. Apriums —These drupes have more apricot than plum and have fuzzy skin similar to apricots.

Why are plums so popular?

One of the reasons why this type of plum is a popular variety for eating fresh is that it’ s a freestone variety. You can bite into the sweet flavorsome flesh and the stone comes away fairly easily. Most Japanese black plums are clingstone varieties.

How big is a plum?

Depending on the variety of plum, a single plum measures between 0.7” and 2.7” (2 – 7 cm). Plums are usually categorized into Japanese plums ( Prunus salicina) and European plums ( Prunus domestica ). Japanese varieties tend to be oval- or heart-shaped and come in yellow, black, or red varieties.

What is a plum tree?

Plums are delicious fruits that grow on trees and are classified in the genus Prunus. Plum fruits are a type of drupe because they have a stone in the middle that’s surrounded by soft, sweet or tart flesh. There are around 40 species of plums, and a single plum tree can yield around 100 lbs. (45 kg) of medium-sized fruits.

What are some fruits that can be crossed with plums?

Growers can cross these types of fruits to create new types of deliciously sweet stone fruits. Plumcots, apriums, and pluots are all naturally developed fruits that combine varieties of plums and apricots. Here’s a brief description of these plum hybrids:

How many types of plums are there?

Of the various types of plums, most of us have probably only tasted a few at most and possibly are even unaware that there are different kinds. The varieties aren't endless, and in fact number under a dozen.

What are the most popular plums?

The most popular type of plums now are Japanese plums and come in black, red and yellow colors. Black plums have mild to sweet taste and are usually used in tarts to add texture to baked dishes.

What is the shape of a plum?

2) Elephant Heart Plum. Unsurprisingly, this variety of plums is a large stone fruit that comes in the shape of a heart. Its skin ranges from dark red to purple and has a firm texture. The flesh of the fruit is sweet and juicy red to the point where some say it feels like drinking juice.

What are some fruits that are similar to peaches?

Plums are the delicious tart-flavored fruits many have come to love, especially if they had a plum tree around growing up. Some of them bear an uncanny resemblance to cherries and peaches in the sense that they are a great source of many of the same nutrients.

What does damson plum taste like?

This is a European variety of plum with dark skin and tart-flavored skin and flesh. Although damsons are high in sugar content, they taste a bit bitter and are acidic. Their skin is purplish-blue in color and the flesh is often yellowish-green and has a sour taste which makes them a great addition to sweet and savory dishes.

Which plum has the most sugar?

In fact, greengage plums have the most sugar content of all the types of plums. Greengage plums come from small to medium sizes, depending on the variety and have a dense and juicy flesh with a great balance of sweetness and the acidity of citrus fruits. These plums are sold in the summer as Imperial Gage, Reine Claude, Bryanston, ...

What is the color of a friar plum?

This is another of the types of plums from Japan that has a skin that’s a lighter tone of amber. That usually ranges from dark violet to a bright black color and is round in shape. Their flesh is usually in an orangey-amber shade. They're sweet and juicy with a small pit.

What is the nutritional value of plums?

Raw plums contain about 12% of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C and it is made up of 87% water. Fresh plum fruits are often dried and the dried products are called prunes. Prunes contain vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants that help in aiding many chronic diseases, like cancer, osteoporosis, heart diseases and diabetes.

What does plum taste like?

On the other hand, dried plums or prunes taste like grapes or raisins which is sweet in general. Unripe plums can be compared to citrus fruits that taste sour. Let us now dive in and know more about the different types of plums or plum varieties as you read further.

What is an elephant heart plum?

The elephant heart plum lives on its name as it has a heart-shaped fruit with seed stones where flesh doesn’t cling. It is also juicy and you can see its deep red flesh upon opening the plum fruit. Elephant heart plums will produce the best harvest if they are cross-pollinated with other types such as Santa Rosa or Beauty plums.

What is the color of plums in 2021?

A plum is a fruit closely related to peaches and cherries. The plum fruit has a wax coating known as “wax bloom” that gives them the color between blue and yellow hue, depending on the variety. Plums generally came from the genus Prunus of the Rosaceae family.

What is damson plum?

The damson plum trees produce the small fruit with vibrant dark blue skin. The fruits may contain large stones with very juicy flesh. It also has a strong and sour taste that is not advisable to be eaten raw due to the tartness of the flesh.

Where did the cherry plums come from?

Also known as cherry plume or mirabelle prune, the mirabelle plums came from a wild fruit that was cultivated and grown in Anatolia from the family of European plums. But this plum fruit variety is actually banned in the United States due to some law restrictions of import in Lorraine, France where it is being grown.

Is stewed plum good for you?

The stewed plums are actually good for digestive health as they contain fibers. It should also boost your immune system and provide other great health benefits, such as preventing heart diseases, lowers bad cholesterol, increases your energy, lowers the risks of incurring certain types of cancers and a lot more. 9.

What are the most popular varieties of Italian plum tomatoes?

They’ve been bred specifically for making classic Italian tomato sauce! Roma and San Marzano are the most popular two varieties of Italian plum tomatoes: Roma Plum Tomatoes. San Marzano Plum Tomatoes.

How much are plum tomatoes?

Generally they’re in a large bin and labelled at a price per pound. The price of fresh plum tomatoes in our area is about $3/pound ($6.50/kg).

What Are Plum Tomatoes?

Plum tomatoes are long, plum-shaped, dense tomatoes grown specifically for making tomato sauce. Plum tomato plants have been bred over hundreds of years to produce the best tomatoes for making tomato sauce. They tend to have excellent flavor and a thick, dense texture and are a good ingredient for tomato juice, sauce, soups, and stews. Plum tomatoes are often roasted with olive oil, sea salt, and/or garlic.

How many pounds of tomatoes are in a can of plum tomatoes?

For canned plum tomatoes, the smaller 15 oz cans (450 ml) are equal to about one pound of fresh tomatoes, and the larger 28 oz cans (825 ml) are more like 2 pounds of plum tomatoes. We roasted some of our plum tomatoes and used them alongside some regular canned roma tomatoes to make a yummy bolognese sauce.

What is a mini plum tomato?

Grape Tomatoes (Mini Plum Tomatoes) Grape tomatoes are mini plum tomatoes. Grape tomatoes are small like cherry tomatoes, but also oblong like plum tomatoes. They’re sweet, mini plum-shaped tomatoes that are perfect for fresh snacking and on salads – especially when locally-grown cherry tomatoes are not in season.

How tall do plum tomatoes grow?

Plum tomatoes are one of the five main types of tomatoes. “Growing in fertile soil, a tomato plant can grow to more than 7 feet tall and sport a diameter of 3 feet or more… and suck up as much as 1 gallon of water every day.

Can you grow plum tomatoes in pots?

They’re also generally resistant to the typical pests and diseases of tomato plants. Plum tomatoes can be grown in containers/pots or directly in the garden soil in the ground. Here’s a detailed guide on how to grow tomatoes.

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