Use this formula to determine how much crushed stone you will need for your project: In the construction world, most materials are measured in cubic yards. Multiply the length (L), in feet, by the width (W), in feet, by the height (H), in feet, and divide by 27. This will tell you how many cubic yards of crushed stone you need.
How do I calculate how much rock I Need?
- Measure the length and width, in feet, of the area to be covered.
- Multiply the length by the width to get the square footage.
- Measure the depth you want, in inches--how high you want the layer of crushed granite or other rock.
- Divide this by 324, the number of inches in a cubic yard (a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet).
How much stone dust do I Need?
You will usually need one-inch of stone dust to four inches of gravel, so the depth when calculating the amount of stone dust you need is usually one-inch. Divide the cubic volume in inches by 46,656 and this will give you the amount of base you need in cubic yards.
How much does a yard of crushed gravel cost?
Gravel Cost Per Yard. Bulk gravel costs $15 to $75 per yard on average. Crushed concrete, sand and gravel mix, and crushed shells are the cheapest stones at $15 per yard. Crusher run, pea gravel, steel slag, and river rock typically cost $50 per yard or more. Click to see full answer. Consequently, how much is a yard of gravel?
How much does a yard of crushed stone cost?
Plain pea gravel and crushed clamshells are each priced at about $40 per cubic yard and $50 per ton. Crushed stone is costlier at about $55 per cubic yard and $65 per ton. Buying pea gravel in bulk may reduce costs, but different finishes, like gravel with color, will add anywhere from $20 to $50 to the price per unit.
How to calculate crushed stone volume?
How much does a yard of crushed stone weigh?
How to calculate the square footage of a driveway?
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How do I calculate how much rock I need?
So if you're using recommended depth in the chart above, the basic formula you need is this: L × W = Square footage of coverage area. Square feet of coverage area ÷ coverage area per 1 ton = tons of rock needed.
How many square feet does 1 ton crushed rock cover?
Product Coverage ChartMaterialAmountCoverage *(3” depth)Decorative Rock1 ton covers75-85 sq. ft. *(45-60 sq. ft. for 1 1/2″ – 3″ rock)Lava Rock1 ton covers200 – 210 sq. ft.*Driveway and Paver Base (Class 2, Class 5)1 ton covers65-75 sq. ft. *10 more rows
How many tons of crushed rock do I need?
Length in feet x Width in feet x Depth in feet (inches divided by 12). Take the total and divide by 21.6 (the amount of cubic feet in a ton). The final figure will be the estimated amount of tons required.
How much does 1 ton crushed rock cover?
100 square feetUnderstanding Size and Coverage Using 2 inches for the depth, the following measurements are a guide to the amount of gravel coverage per ton: 1/4 to 1/2 inch gravel, 100 square feet per ton; 1/2 to 1 inch gravel, 90 square feet per ton; and 1 1/2 to 2 inches gravel, 80 square feet per ton.
How much does 2 tons of rock cover?
2 tons or tonnes of gravel with average sized pebbles is about 1.41 cubic yards or 38 cubic feet, which will cover approximately 230 square feet or 25 square yards or 21 square meters area for standard 2 inches depth and 152 square feet, or 17 square yards, or 14 square metres at 3 inches deep.
How much does 1 ton of rock cover in a yard?
Coverage ChartOne Ton of Rock Covers:One Cubic Yard of Soil or Wood Mulch Covers:240 square feet1” deep300 square feet120 square feet2” deep150 square feet80 square feet3” deep100 square feet5 more rows
How deep should crushed rock be?
For projects such as walkways and patios, use a 3- to 4-inch depth of crushed stone beneath a 3- to 4-inch depth of surfacing material. You will need to dig a depth of 6 to 8 inches in total.
How much will a yard of crusher run cover?
A cubic yard of material can be spread to cover 100 square feet (10×10 foot area) at 3 inches of depth.
How many tons of rock are in a dump truck?
Typically, larger dump trucks can carry about 28,000 pounds or about 14 tons. On average, smaller dump trucks can transport around 13,000 to 15,000 pounds or 6.5 to 7.5 tons.
What area will 1 ton of stone cover?
A ton of gravel will cover approximately 100 square feet, 2 inches deep.
How much gravel do I need for a 200 foot driveway?
A 200 foot driveway would need approximately 30.86 tons gravel. A 250 foot driveway would need approximately 38.58 tons gravel.
What is the cheapest rock to use for landscaping?
In fact, the cheapest landscaping rock is pea gravel! Below, we'll explore everything you need to know about pea gravel, including how to best use it in your landscaping.
How many tons of rock do I need for 1000 square feet?
A typical rock will cover 60 to 80 square foot per ton, so you will need amount of rock by ton to cover 1000 square footage = 1000÷60 = 16.5 tons or 1000 ÷80 = 12.5 tons.
How many tons of gravel do I need for a 100 foot driveway?
A 100 foot driveway would need approximately 15.43 tons of gravel. A 150 foot driveway would need approximately 23.15 tons of gravel. A 200 foot driveway would need approximately 30.86 tons gravel.
How many tons of rock do I need per square foot?
One Ton of Rock Covers: 240 square feet – 1″ deep. 120 square feet – 2″ deep. 80 square feet – 3″ deep.
How many cubic feet is a ton of crushed stone?
How much is a ton of gravel? A ton of gravel with average-sized pebbles is about 0.705 cubic yards, or 19 cubic feet, assuming it has been screened for debris and contains no leftover dirt, sand, etc.
How Many Tons In 1 Cubic Yard Of 3/4" Crushed Stone? - Blurtit
Answer (1 of 5): A cubic yard is a measure of volume, yet you are trying to convert it to a tonne, which is a measure of weight. Thus, it is impossible to answer the question entirely correctly; there will always be variables. The most important variable is the substance. In this case its crushed stone, which is usually an aggregate of otherwise unusable stone, but this material can vary ...
Crushed Stone Calculator
Here's how you can use the crushed stone calculator: Select your surface shape, e.g., Rectangular.. In surface length, enter the length of your surface, e.g., 12 feet.. In surface width, enter the width of your surface, e.g., 8 feet.. Now, enter in depth, how deep do you want to fill the layout of your surface, e.g., 3 inches.. The waste factor tells how much crushed stone wastes during the ...
Calculate 3/4" White River Gravel | cubic yards / Tons
Tel. Phonenumber Fax. 850 273 5707 Gravelshop.com Sand Group USA inc. 5730 SW 23rd St Miramar, FL 33023 Established 2012
How to calculate crushed stone?
Use this formula to determine how much crushed stone you will need for your project: In the construction world, most materials are measured in cubic yards. Multiply the length (L), in feet, by the width (W), in feet, by the height (H), in feet, and divide by 27.
What is the largest size of crushed stone?
Sizes range from #1, which is the largest available type at 2 to 4 inches, to a 3/4 inch variety used in asphalt mixes and driveways.
What Is Crushed Stone?
Crushed stone is a man-made construction aggregate typically produced in a quarry by passing stones through a crushing machine. It is generally used as a base or underlayment, for example, where the concrete of a patio will rest. It's also used for drainage and landscaping. It is offered in a variety of sizes and stones. Sizes range from No. 1, which is the largest available type at 2 to 4 inches, to a 3/4 inch variety used in asphalt mixes and driveways. Crushed stone can be purchased at home improvement stores, garden centers, or directly from a quarry. There are many types of stone;
What is a clean crushed stone driveway?
Clean crushed stone has been cleaned so there are limited traces of stone dust. It's commonly used for the top layer of a stone driveway or areas that can handle lighter impact.
How much crushed stone will be produced in 2020?
In 2020, the Unites States produced 1.46 billion tons of crushed stone. That's an average of about four tons of crushed stone per American.
What are some examples of crushed stone?
Other examples of how crushed stone can be used are: In roadways. As a driveway material.
What is used in a stone crushing machine?
Various types of stone are used in this operation, such as granite and limestone. At the bottom of the crushing machine lies a screen that traps the the crushed stone product (the finer material that passes through the screen is also kept and sold -- as stone dust ).
How to dig a trench for crushed stone?
Use a square spade to dig straight down and make a trench for crushed stone. You can measure the depth you want from the bottom of your shovel and place a strip of duct tape on it. This allows you to see the depth you want to dig without continually measuring it.
How to seat crushed stone in soil?
Wet crushed stone after putting it in your trench with a garden hose. Tamp the stone firmly down into the trench to seat the stones in the soil.
What material to use for gravel path?
Once you have your base, use landscape fabric to prevent weeds from growing through the path. Using a durable edging helps to keep the gravel in place. Galvanized steel works well for curves. Other materials are pressure-treated wood, cedar, bricks, cobblestone and plastic edging.
What is crushed stone?
Crushed stone has a more angular look to it than round gravel pebbles. Crushed stone is also ideal for parts of your yard that are hard to drain and often get wet. Not only will the crushed stone look good, it will help water drain and prevent it from puddling.
What happens if you buy too little crushed stone?
Buying too little crushed stone will mean you'll have to make multiple trips to the gravel yard or home improvement store, while buying too much may leave you with a pile of excess crushed stone.
What is crushed stone driveway?
A crushed stone driveway can provide new or additional off-street parking. When you decide on your project, you'll need to figure out how much crushed stone to buy. That’s where a crushed stone calculator comes in.
How to figure square footage of patio?
If your patio is circular, you'll need to figure out the initial square footage of your project by squaring the diameter of the circle and multiplying that total by 3.14. If you're laying a curving gravel path, use a tape measure to get the exact length of your path, and multiply that length by the width of your path.
How to determine how much gravel to use?
To determine how much gravel you need, determine the volume that the gravel must cover. To find the volume needed, determine the amount of area to be covered by gravel as well as the desired depth of the gravel. The ideal depth of gravel varies depending on the application, but a minimum of 2-4 inches of gravel is a workable baseline. Multiplying the area to be covered by the desired depth yields the volume of gravel you will need. Once the volume of gravel necessary is known, the known density of the given type of gravel can be used to calculate the mass of gravel needed to complete the project.
What is crushed stone?
Crushed stone is a type of medium-sized gravel that is formed by mechanically crushing stone. Most commonly, limestone, dolomite, or granite is crushed to form the crushed stone. In certain definitions of the term, crushed stone is not considered gravel since it is a processed rather than naturally-occurring rock fragment. One of the key differences between crushed stone and gravel that has been formed by erosion is that crushed stone has a rougher surface and sharper edges. Gravel formed by erosion tends to be smooth and rounded.
What is gravel used for?
Gravel is a widely used commercial product that has a number of applications ranging from decorative purposes to large-scale construction , such as roads. Gravel and sand in billions of tons are produced for construction purposes worldwide each year.
How are rock fragments classified?
Rock fragments are typically classified based on the size of the individual pieces that make up the aggregate. For example, sand is made up of rock fragments smaller than those in gravel, while gravel is smaller than cobbles, and cobbles are smaller than boulders. Size classifications of rock fragments (and gravel) can vary. Two commonly used standards are the Udden-Wentworth scale (a scale commonly used by geologists in the US) and the international standard, ISO 14688. In the Udden-Wentworth scale, gravel is categorized as granular gravel if it is 2-44 mm (0.079-0.157 in) in diameter or pebble gravel if it is 4-66 mm (0.2-2.5 in) in diameter. On the other hand, ISO 14688-1:2002 classifies gravel as fine (2.0-6.3 mm), medium (6.3-20 mm), or coarse gravel (20-63 mm).
Why is gravel used in construction?
This is because it provides a solid foundation while also containing enough cracks and spaces to allow water and excess moisture to drain.
What is river rock?
River stone, also referred to as river rock, is one of the largest types of gravel. River, creek, and beach stones are all the same form of naturally eroded stone. They tend to be used for decorative purposes due to their smooth surfaces and the variety of colors in which they can be found. For example, they may be used in landscaping or for lining water fixtures, creeks, and ponds due to their high draining capacity.
Can you use gravel as mulch?
In certain cases, gravel can also be used as a substitute for organic mulch. One of the advantages of using gravel over organic mulch is that it is more durable than organic mulches and requires less attention and replacement, while still providing protection for soil through heat retention and prevention of evaporation. Unlike many organic mulch types, gravel is also less prone to moving, so it is more likely to retain a desired shape or form when subjected to the elements.
How much gravel do I need?
Step one is establishing the volume of gravel needed. It is equal to the volume of an excavation, and you can do it in the following way:
How to calculate the volume of gravel needed?
You can calculate the required volume of gravel by multiplying the gravel path area by the desired thickness:
How much is a yard of gravel?
To calculate the weight of the material, you simply have to multiply the volume by the density. Fortunately you don't have to remember the density of gravel - our calculator sets this value for you by default. Of course, if you decide to use some unusual aggregate, change the density as you need; this function is available in the Advanced mode.
How to find area of excavation?
Calculate the area of the excavation, multiplying the length and width together. In our case, A = 6 * 3 = 18 yd². You can also type the area of the excavation directly into the gravel estimator if you choose to excavate a more sophisticated shape. We've got calculators to help you find the areas of many geometric figures like triangles or pentagons. For even more examples, visit the 2d geometry section of our math calculators page.
What is the volume of gravel required?
The volume of gravel required is equal to the volume of excavation. Our gravel calculator will display this value for you.
What are some examples of angular gravel?
Examples of angular types of gravel are decomposed granite, lava rock, and quartzite. Color – this is an important attribute of landscape gravel, as it needs to fit your personal taste and the environment – the style in which your house and yard are designed.
Is it a good idea to lay gravel on multiple layers?
Furthermore, the thicker gravel layer will be, the longer it will last and the more resilient to wind, heavy raining or your children and pets 😉 it will be. Keep in mind that it may be a good idea to lay multiple layers of different types of gravel, as we have mentioned in the previous paragraph.
What is the stone calculator?
Estimating the amount of stone your outdoor landscaping project will require can be difficult.
What is bulk material calculator?
Our bulk material calculator is a powerful tool that will help you calculate the volume of stone required.
Can you enter density in a custom?
If you are using a different material and know its density you can enter this under the custom option.
Does the calculator take care of unit conversions?
The calculator will take care of any unit conversions so you don’t need to!
How to calculate crushed stone volume?
To get to the total volume of crushed stone that you will need, measure the width, length and depth of your project. A good rule of thumb for the depth of crushed stone projects is to calculate a minimum of 2-4 inches. Some projects need more than this, but this is a good starting point. Note that you’ll need to convert your depth into feet by dividing it by 12.
How much does a yard of crushed stone weigh?
You might not need to figure this out, but it’s handy to know. Most gravel weighs about 1.5 tons per cubic yard. So, for the examples above, 2.45 cubic yards of gravel weighs 3.68 tons or 7,350 pounds.
How to calculate the square footage of a driveway?
First, calculate the area in square feet of your project. As an example, a 10-foot wide, 20-foot long driveway is a 200-square foot area. Then, multiply the area by the depth. For instance, if you are using four inches of crushed stone under a patio area or for a driveway, four inches converted to feet is .33. So, our calculation is .33 x 200 ÷ 27, or 2.46 cubic yards.
