How much did the Apollo 11 mission cost?
The cost of the Apollo 11 mission was $355 million, which works out to well over $1.3 billion in 1994 dollars. Of this sum, $220 million went toward the construction of the spacecraft and its equipment. The original cost for the Apollo program was $7 billion, which was quickly raised to $20 billion.
Can you find Apollo 11 landing site from Earth?
They are far too small to be seen from Earth, but you can spot the regions where they are with a small telescope. They all lie on the side of the Moon that permanently faces Earth. Use the accompanying NASA graphic which marks the location of the landing sites of the lunar modules of Apollo 11 and 12, plus 14 through to 17.
What is Apollo 11 all about?
The goal of Apollo 11 was, as John F. Kennedy had pronounced less than a decade earlier, to land astronauts on the Moon and return them safely to Earth. The mission conducted the first crewed landing on the Moon, deployed instruments, took photographs, collected samples and returned the crew safely back home.
How much money is spent on space exploration?
The activities carried out by NASA accounted for $18 billion with the bulk of this amount spent on space exploration, research, and cross-agency report. Other areas funded by the space budget included activities that fall under several departments including Defense, Energy, Transportation, and Interior’s Geological Survey. 2.
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How much did each Apollo mission cost?
3. A survey of existing cost data. NASA reported the official cost of Apollo as $25.4 billion to the House of Representatives' Committee on Science and Astronautics in early 1973 [2]. Though valuable as a total benchmark number, NASA's reporting lacks detail.
How much did the Apollo 11 astronauts get paid?
The Apollo 11 astronauts, who were the first to land on the Moon in 1969, were among the highest-paid professionals in the world at that time. These pioneering space explorers received a salary of $17,000 a year for their work on the lunar mission. In today's money, this would equate to a salary of over $100,000.
How much was Neil Armstrong paid for Apollo 11?
$27,401At the time of the Apollo 11 flight in 1969, Neil Armstrong was paid a salary of $27,401 and was the highest paid of the flying astronauts, according to the Boston Herald. That translates to $190,684 in 2019 dollars.
How much did the Apollo 11 spacesuit cost?
Its cost, estimated at the time as $100,000 (more than $670,000 today), sounds high only if you think of it as couture. In reality, once helmet, gloves and an oxygen-supplying backpack were added, it was a wearable spacecraft.
Who is the highest-paid astronaut ever?
ArmstrongBut how much money they made while on their historic mission might surprise you. Armstrong, the commander of the moon journey and a civilian who was working for NASA, was the highest-paid of the astronauts.
Who is the richest astronaut?
He became a naval aviator in 1946 and a test pilot in 1950. He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959. As of November 2022, Alan Shepard's net worth is estimated to be roughly $50 Million....Net Worth:$50 MillionSource of Wealth:AstronautLast Updated:August 2, 20225 more rows
Do astronauts Make Love in space?
US and Russian astronauts have had sex in space for separate research programmes on how human beings might survive years in orbit, according to a book published yesterday.
What is the highest paid job in NASA?
Highest Paying Jobs At NASA - National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationRankJob TitleAverage Salary1Team Leader$119,1742Contracting Officer$95,0083Mentor$94,9414Program Manager$91,44516 more rows
How much did Jeff Bezos pay to go to the moon?
Bezos offers NASA $2 billion in exchange for moon mission contract | Reuters.
How many space suits are left?
NASA's current fleet of spacesuits were reported to cost between $15 million and $22 million in 1974. Having not built any new mission-ready extravehicular suits since then, NASA only has four working suits left.
How expensive is the moon?
"The mare constitutes around 15% of the lunar surface, making the total value of the moon... $4 quadrillion." Thinking about it another way, that much He-3 could theoretically supply U.S. electricity demand for 80,000 years.
How much is a real space suit?
Insider reports an estimated price of $15 million to $22 million per unit for the spacesuit made in 1974 — and that's not accounting for inflation in the decades since, which would push the price up to around $150 million today.
What was the salary of Neil Armstrong?
Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who became the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. Independent 07242009 :"Salary 1969: Regular astronaut's salary of dollars 20,000 a year.
How much did NASA astronauts get paid?
Civilian. The pay grades for civilian astronaut candidates are set by federal government pay scales and vary based on academic achievements and experience. According to NASA , civilian astronaut salaries range from $104,898 to $161,141 per year.
How much did the astronauts get paid?
Astronauts' annual salaries are determined using a government pay scale, and starting out, typically fall under two grades: GS-12 and GS-13. According the US government's 2020 pay scales and a NASA job listing, a civilian astronaut in 2020 can earn between $66,167 and $161,141 per year.
How much salary did astronauts get?
The average salary of an astronaut in India is around INR 12.20 L - 17.96 LPA. According to Glassdoor, the average monthly salary of an astronaut is INR 2,07,558 while the lowest monthly salary of an astronaut is approximately INR 1,01,300.
How much did NASA spend on the lunar module?
NASA spent $2.4 billion on the lunar module (LM), or approximately $23 billion in 2020 dollars. Annual costs for the Lunar Module (LM) compared to the direct costs of Project Apollo. Amounts adjusted for inflation. Source data.
How much did NASA spend on the CSM?
NASA spent $3.8 billion on the Command and Service Module (CSM), or approximately $38 billion in 2020 dollars. Annual spending on the Command and Service Module (CSM) compared to the direct costs of Project Apollo. Amounts adjusted for inflation.
What years did NASA budgets cover?
Nearly all cost data are from public NASA budget submissions covering the fiscal years (FYs) 1961 - 1974, which list obligations (contracted spending amounts) for the fiscal year 2 years previous. For example, the FY 1969 budget justification lists obligated program amounts in FY 1967.
When did NASA start preparing for the moon landing?
NASA considered plans for a crewed lunar landing as early as 1959 and pursued early concept studies in 1960. These early studies allowed the space agency to respond quickly and affirmatively to President Kennedy's inquiry in April 1961, when he asked if "we have a chance of beating the Soviets...to go to the moon and back with a man" ...
When did NASA's budget drop?
NASA's budget fell dramatically from its peak in the mid-1960s, and though it flattened out as it entered the 1970s, Apollo spending continued to decline. After billions of dollars and 6 successful lunar landings, the United States ended support for the program.
When did Saturn launch Skylab?
The final Saturn V rocket launched Skylab in 1973. The final Saturn IB launched the final Apollo CSM on the Apollo-Soyuz project in 1975. Direct costs for the Saturn family of launch vehicles and related engine development, per year. Amounts adjusted for inflation. Source data.
How much did Apollo cost?
Ten modules were made for the Apollo program at the incredible cost of $2.4 billion in 1969 dollars, according to an analysis by the Planetary Society. That translates to a whopping $23.4 billion today.
How much did the Apollo 11 videotapes cost?
NASA's original Apollo 11 videotapes. NASA's original videotapes of the lunar landing are expected to fetch up to $2 million. On July 20, 1969, Mission Control recorded nearly an hour of video footage of the world’s first manned lunar landing.
How much did Buzz Aldrin spend on the moon?
Work trips and travel expenses go hand in hand, even when you’re going to the moon. Buzz Aldrin submitted to NASA a travel expense report totaling the very earthly sum of $33.31. (About $232.50 today.) His voucher shows he traveled from Houston to Cape Kennedy, Florida, and then on to the moon (of course).
What is the name of the lander that was launched on the moon?
1. The lunar lander. NASA. Buzz Aldrin looks back at the Lunar Module Eagle, presumably in wonder. The 1969 lunar lander, officially called the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle, was piloted onto the surface of the moon by Neil Armstrong.
What year did Apollo spend the most money?
Surprisingly, the highest year for Apollo spending was 1966, three years before the first mission to the moon.
What did the space travelers do to commemorate the first day of the mission?
The space travelers found an alternative: They autographed postal "first day covers" commemorating the mission, and left them for their families. The idea was that if the men died on the mission, their loved ones could sell the valuable memorabilia.
Where is Neil Armstrong's space suit?
The space suit. Neil Armstrong's Apollo 11 spacesuit on display at the Smithsonian's Udvar-Hazy Center. Designing the space suit that made Armstrong’s “small step” possible was a massive leap for International Latex Corporation, makers of Playtex bras.
How much did the Apollo landing cost?
The Apollo Moon Landing Cost the Equivalent of $600 Billion. Here's Why That Was a Bargain
What were the innovations that resulted from the Apollo program?
more than just a morale boost. Technology like solar panels, dialysis treatment, security systems and cordless power tools are among the innovations that resulted directly or indircetly the Apollo Program, according to NASA.
What year was the moon landing?
Link copied! Getty Images. The 1969 moon landing was no small undertaking — both in terms of achievement and budget. The 50th anniversary of the moon landing offers a chance to reflect on Apollo space mission, as well as the funding that made it happen.
Why was Apollo program controversial?
Some opposed the spending on grounds that the space race was too militaristic, while others argued the money could be better spent fighting poverty and improving conditions at home, according to a New York Times piece.
How much money did Bernie Sanders spend on college for all?
With $641 billion, one could fund Bernie Sanders’ $43 billion College For All plan for a decade, or, even, in theory, attempt to end homelessness by buying an average-priced house for every one of the estimated 553,000 homeless people in America and still have billions left over.
How much did the Apollo program cost?
The Apollo Program cost roughly $25.4 billion, unadjusted, in 1973. In 2020 dollars, that’s about $194 billion adjusted for inflation.
How much did NASA spend on the Apollo program?
Adjusted for inflation to 2008, NASA’s entire budget for this period was about $363 billion. Some of the work for Apollo began in 1959. The last Apollo mission flew in 1972.
How much more did interest paid on debt account for than the Apollo program?
This means that interest paid on debt accounted for 655% more outlays than the Apollo Program cost in the same period.
What were the benefits of the Apollo program?
Apollo Program benefits. Aside from all of the historic achievements that made it into the history books through the Apollo Program, America had real, tangible gains from the investments made in the project. For one, the Apollo program was a major stepping stone into future beyond Earth projects.
How much did the F-22 cost in 2006?
The dominant, highly advanced Air Force backed fighter jet program had an estimated cost of $62 billion in 2006, $66.9 billion in 2008 US dollars. That’s about half the cost of the Apollo program.
What percentage of the Apollo program would be lost if the program suffered a complete loss?
If the program suffers a complete loss, it would represent 526% of the cost of the Apollo program.
What was the first space station?
Much of the hardware developed during the Apollo era is in our first space station, Skylab. Skylab produced many valuable results based on its solar observatory and various experiments performed onboard, none of which would have been possible without the Apollo program.
How long did it take for Apollo 11 to land?
Parachute deployment occurred at 195 hours, 13 minutes. After a flight of 195 hours, 18 minutes, 35 seconds - about 36 minutes longer than planned - Apollo 11 splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, 13 miles from the recovery ship USS Hornet. Because of bad weather in the target area, the landing point was changed by about 250 miles. Apollo 11 landed 13 degrees, 19 minutes north latitude and 169 degrees, nine minutes west longitude July 24, 1969.
When did Apollo 11 launch?
Apollo 11 launched from Cape Kennedy on July 16, 1969 , carrying Commander Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin into an initial Earth-orbit of 114 by 116 miles.
How long did it take for the Apollo mission to go to the moon?
Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 36 minutes on the moon's surface. After a rest period that included seven hours of sleep, the ascent stage engine fired at 124 hours, 22 minutes. It was shut down 435 seconds later when the Eagle reached an initial orbit of 11 by 55 miles above the moon, and when Columbia was on its 25th revolution. As the ascent stage reached apolune at 125 hours, 19 minutes, the reaction control system, or RCS, fired so as to nearly circularize the Eagle orbit at about 56 miles, some 13 miles below and slightly behind Columbia. Subsequent firings of the LM RCS changed the orbit to 57 by 72 miles. Docking with Columbia occurred on the CSM's 27th revolution at 128 hours, three minutes into the mission. Armstrong and Aldrin returned to the CSM with Collins. Four hours later, the LM jettisoned and remained in lunar orbit.
How long did the Columbia astronauts sleep?
Following this, the astronauts slept for about 10 hours.
What was the last mission to fly a free return?
This was to be the last Apollo mission to fly a "free-return" trajectory, which would enable a return to Earth with no engine firing, providing a ready abort of the mission at any time prior to lunar orbit insertion.
How long did it take for the LM to fly behind the moon?
At 101 hours, 36 minutes, when the LM was behind the moon on its 13th orbit, the LM descent engine fired for 30 seconds to provide retrograde thrust and commence descent orbit insertion, changing to an orbit of 9 by 67 miles, on a trajectory that was virtually identical to that flown by Apollo 10.
How long did it take for Aldrin to get to the moon?
The entire EVA phase lasted more than two-and-a-half hours, ending at 111 hours, 39 minutes into the mission. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 36 minutes on the moon's surface.
How much did the Apollo program cost?
The Apollo program’s total cost was about $25.4 billion, about $152 billion in today’s dollars. That money flowed to giants like Boeing (one of the makers of the Saturn V rocket), established brands like Velcro (whose fasteners kept things in place in space) and some unexpected companies like Hammond Organ ...
Who helped build the Apollo spacecraft?
Hundreds of companies helped construct the Apollo spacecraft that sent Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins to the Moon. Here are a few highlights of what they did.
What was the most remarkable thing about the moon landing?
One of the most remarkable things about the Moon landing was how short a time it took. President Kennedy proposed NASA would land a person on the moon, and a short eight years later, it did. That meant that it accelerated technology development far faster than would have happened otherwise, says Ella Atkins, an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers senior member. “The rapid prototyping and deployment would have been unprecedented without that kind of program.” The experience gained by companies like Honeywell and Motorola helped push industries like avionics and communications decades into the future.
Why did Boeing copy the Apollo 747?
Experience with Apollo also led its contractors to develop new kinds of businesses .
What company built the transponder for NASA?
Value of a NASA contract to Motorola, which built the data uplink and digital systems for the Apollo program. It was a Motorola-built transponder that sent Neil Armstrong’s “one giant leap” to listeners at home, and the technology would form the basis of the telecommunications equipment the company still manufactures today.
How many private contractors worked at NASA in 1968?
Amount NASA spent on private sector service contracts to its facilities in 1968. Around 28,500 private contractors were working at NASA facilities that year.
What rocket launched astronauts to the moon?
Cost of the Saturn V rock et that launched astronauts to the Moon.
How much did the Apollo program cost?
The cost of the entire Apollo program, which included 9 manned trips to the moon and six successful manned landings, was $25 billion, or about $150 billion in today’s money. Or roughly 1/5 of what the U.S. spends now on the military in any given year.
How many kilometers did Apollo 11 travel?
How did Apollo 11 carry the huge amount of fuel to travel the moon journey of 768000 kilometres?
What happens when the LEM arrives in lunar orbit?
When they arrive in lunar orbit, the LEM separates from the Command Module and its Service Module. The LEM descends and lands. And does it get to come home? Er. SOME of it. The decent stage is left behind as sort of a launch platform, but also because it’s empty and we’re not carrying a bunch of empty weight around, we can’t afford it.
How long after launch is the first stage of separation?
First Stage Separation. 167 seconds after launch. Sorry, we’re done with you, you don’t get to come to the moon. Have fun splashing into the ocean and becoming a reef.
Who was the commander of Apollo 11?
While Apollo 8 is flying around the Moon, Deke Slayton calls Neil Armstrong into his office to discuss Apollo 11 assignments. Armstrong is set to be Commander, it's just a matter of choosing the other two members. Aldrin and Haise had been with Armstrong on the backup crew. But Mike Collins' medical complications were over, so Slayton wanted to put him in the next available slot, which was as on Apollo 11. Armstrong agreed. Then Slayton brought up Aldrin and how other Commanders had issues with various questions he was always pursuing, viewing it as undermining their authority. If that was the case, Slayton said, then he'd offer James Lovell in place of Ed Aldrin. Armstrong thought it over for a day and then decided to stick with Aldrin, because he wasn't bothered by his questions and felt Lovell, who would be on fourth space flight, deserved his own command.
Who was the backup on Apollo 8?
So now you got Neil Armstrong, Ed Aldrin and James Lovel serving as backups for Apollo 8. Then the Command Module Pilot for the mission, Michael Collins, had medical complications and had to be bumped from the crew. So Lovell moved up to the main crew and rookie Fred Haise took his place on the backup
Who was the first person to fly on the moon?
But the crews of Apollo 8 and 9 were swapped, along with the backup crews. Otherwise, all things being equal, a guy named Pete Conrad would have been first on the Moon.
