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how much fertilizer do i need for 1 acre food plot

by Keanu Brown Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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When establishing a new food plot, a “starter fertilizer” is recommended in your soil test. These formulations will often be about 75 lbs of N per acre. So, in the case of a 24-4-2 fertilizer, you should apply 300lbs to get 72 lbs n, 12lb P, 6lbs K per acre.

We recommend the equivalent of 300 pounds per acre. Stay on top of it. If you spread the fertilizer before you plant, do not plow it very deep into the soil.Oct 11, 2017

Full Answer

What is the best fertilizer for a food plot?

High nitrogen fertilizers are used for quick increased growth of non-legume plants. When establishing a new food plot, a “starter fertilizer” is recommended in your soil test. These formulations will often be about 75 lbs of N per acre. So, in the case of a 24-4-2 fertilizer, you should apply 300lbs to get 72 lbs n, 12lb P, 6lbs K per acre.

How much fertilizer do I need to fertilize an acre?

(2) Product quantity required to apply 43.5 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Divide 100 by the first number in the fertilizer ratio to get the quantity of product required to provide 1 pound of nitrogen per thousand square feet. Divide 100 by 16 for 16-4-8 fertilizer, for example. Is it possible to fertilize a vegetable plot too much?

How much land do I need for a food plot?

In a coverless agricultural area with parcel sizes approaching 40 acres, 2-3 percent of total land in food plots is a fair, approximate estimate without going overboard. For a 1/4-acre plot, how much lime do I need? For a 1/4-acre plot, how much lime do I need? For a 1 acre food plot, how much seed do I need?

How much lime do I need for a food plot?

Most locations will need one to three tons of lime per acre, but this will depend on the findings of your soil test. For a 1 acre food plot, how much seed do I need? If establishing a pure stand of red clover, the optimum seeding rate (broadcast, not drilled) is approximately 25 pounds of PLS per acre.

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How many bags of fertilizer do I need for 1 acre?

Fertilizing an Acre of Lawn Multiply the number of bags you need for 1,000 square feet by this number to determine how many bags you need for an acre. For example, you need (1.1 x 43.56) = 48 bags of Dr. Earth and (0.25 X 43.56) = 11 bags of Pennington UltraGreen.

How much fertilizer do I need for a food plot?

When establishing a new food plot, a “starter fertilizer” is recommended in your soil test. These formulations will often be about 75 lbs of N per acre. So, in the case of a 24-4-2 fertilizer, you should apply 300lbs to get 72 lbs n, 12lb P, 6lbs K per acre.

When should I put fertilizer on my food plot?

Ideally, right before a rain if you put the nitrogen on top of the ground (versus tilling it in). If you till it in, you can fertilize when you plant without worrying about when the rains will come to incorporate the nitrogen.

How much fertilizer do I need for 1 acre of clover?

Fertilize Your Clover Most often the best fertilizer for clover will recommend around 300 lbs of 0-20-20 per acre annually. Many choose to fertilize at planting time and then during the spring annually thereafter.

Should I fertilize my food plot before planting?

Many times fall food plots are planted in a mad dash to get seed in the ground before a rain. This sometimes means that fertilizer gets left out and was not added at or before planting time, not to worry. Fertilizer can be applied after planting with no problem.

Is it better to use granular or liquid fertilizer?

Neither granular nor liquid fertilizer is better than the other. Both fertilizers apply the same amount of nutrients, but one might be more desirable than the other, depending on the situation.

Can you put too much fertilizer on food plots?

Applying too much fertilizer can actually kill your food plots by feeding them too much. Excess fertilizer is also a major cause of poor water quality, as unused nutrients run off fields and into streams, rivers and lakes.

Does fertilizer need to be tilled in?

You don't need to till in fertilizer. it just need to be slightly under the soil. You want it accessible to the young shallow roots.

Can you put too much seed on a food plot?

One very common mistake in planting food plots is using too much seed. In fact, even though some of you know this, you still do it. The only thing this theory will do is create overcrowded conditions where your crop is starved for nutrients, water or sunlight.

What is the best fertilizer for clover food plots?

0:131:16The Best Fertilizer For My Clover Food Plots - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow I've got mostly clover food plots now on my properties. And the fertilizer that I like to useMoreNow I've got mostly clover food plots now on my properties. And the fertilizer that I like to use that I think works best for fertilizing your spring clover plots. That's six 2424 fertilizer it's

How many years does red clover last?

two to three yearsAdapted Varieties Several of the red clover varieties marketed in Pennsylvania have been bred for better persistence. With proper management, you can expect these varieties to persist for two to three years after the establishment year.

Should I fertilize clover seed?

Clover is affordable and easy to grow. A nitrogen-fixing plant, clover brings nutrients to your soil and requires no fertilization. When mixed with other grasses, clover can reduce or eliminate the need for regular fertilizing. Clover is drought tolerant and grows despite lack of water once established.

How many pounds of fertilizer do I need for 1000 square feet?

You should apply 10 pounds of the fertilizer per 1,000 square feet (five pounds from the table multiplied by the two pound recommendation). * When using a soluble inorganic nitrogen fertilizer a typical recommendation is to use only one pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet for a single application.

How many pounds of fertilizer do I need for an acre of grass?

Per-acre rates can likewise be converted to per-1,000 square feet by dividing by 43.5. 10 pounds of 10-10-10 per 1,000 square feet equals 10 x 43.5 = 435 pounds per acre.

How much lime do I need for a 1/4 acre plot?

Apply Lime to Your Food Plot Most areas will require about one to three tons of lime per acre, but this will vary based on your soil test results.

How many pounds of fertilizer does it take to grow an acre of corn?

For corn, if the fertility level is good, a small amount of fertilizer (about 100 pounds of starter per acre) will provide an adequate starter response. Do not apply more than 70 pounds of N + K2O per acre if the fertilizer is placed approximately 2 inches away from the seed.

How much fertilizer do I need for 1 acre of clover?

1 acre of clover needs about 3.5 cubic feet of fertilizer, which is the equivalent to 0.8 bushels or 2.1 gallons.

How much fertilizer do farmers use per acre?

The amount of fertilizer used per acre is dependent on the type of crop being grown. For example, corn uses about 3 pounds of nitrogen per acre, wh...

When should I fertilize my food plot?

You should fertilize your food plot every year during the late fall or early winter.

Why is it important to fertilize a plot?

It is true that a properly fertilized plot draws more attention from critters than one that is lacking the proper nutrient levels, but because it gives the plants what they need it produces more forage and rebounds from browsing much easier.

What are some mistakes land managers make with their food plots?

One of the biggest mistakes land managers make with their food plots is not fertilizing properly. Not all gamekeepers are exposed to the knowledge ...

Why isn't fertilizer working?

The reason is; with a low pH the nutrients are “bound in the soil” and the plants cannot pull them out. It’s amazing the amount of soil nutrients, or for that matter your fertilizer, goes to waste at low pH levels.

How much does lime cost to plant whitetails?

Most soils used for planting food plots across the whitetails’ range will be on the acidic side of 7. The good thing is lime is cheap; usually $40 to $70 per ton delivered to your location, and will cure your acidic soil…at least for the time being. Eventually your pH will revert back to where it started.

How much nitrogen does it take to make a bushel of corn?

You need the outside two numbers the least, and nitrogen and potash leach out of the soil easily.”. “It takes 1.2-pounds of nitrogen to make a bushel of corn,” said McLaurin. “So the next step in figuring out the correct amount of fertilizer is to establish the size of your food plot.

Can a crop die from running out of fuel?

The danger there is that the crop will come up fine, but it may die as it runs out of fuel.”. An experiment anyone can do would be to add fertilizer to the weeds, thinned woods or a logging road near your food plot.

Can deer make a dent on a small plot?

The better the plot’s forage production, the more resilient it will be into the hunting season. Multiple deer can make a real dent on a small plot during an overnight feed, ...

How much fertilizer is too much fertilizer?

It is possible to harm your food plots by overfeeding them with too much fertilizer. Poor water quality is exacerbated by the release of unwanted nutrients from excess fertilizer.

How big of a food plot should I have?

There should be at least one plot of land set aside for food production on every property, no matter how small. It’s reasonable to estimate that 2-3 percent of the land in a coverless agricultural area with parcel sizes of 40 acres or more should be used for food plots.

When is the best time to apply fertilizer for a food plot?

The best time to apply fertilizer is just prior to planting, whether it be in the fall or the spring. When you just start a new food plot, you want to get the pH and nutrient levels right before you put any seed down. Once you spend the money and effort on that initial boost, and get a good stand of perennials going, you should have a productive food plot for many years before you have to add much to it.

What is the best fertilizer for non-legume plants?

Pros and Cons of Nitrogen Fertilizer. High nitrogen fertilizers are used for quick increased growth of non-legume plants. When establishing a new food plot, a “starter fertilizer” is recommended in your soil test. These formulations will often be about 75 lbs of N per acre.

What are the advantages of liquid fertilizer?

The advantages of liquid fertilizer are as follows: In liquid form, nutrients are more mobile in the soil water solution. Liquids have a more consistent nutrient content as they are mixed into solution while granulars are in 3 different component. Liquids are easy to apply, handle and store.

What are the nutrients that plants need?

They are rich in micronutrients that are essential for plant growth and function. Micros are usually in short supply, particularly sulfer. Besides the secondary nutrients calcium, magnesium and sulfer, plants also need boron (B), chlorine (Cl), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), and zinc (Zn)

What is liquid fertilizer?

Liquid fertilizer can include calcium for a quick change in pH. Liquid calcium with micronutrients and miccorhizal fungi and bacteria inoculant can be applied after granular macronutrients are incorporated in. Hey, you can spend as much time and money on a food plot as you can afford.

What is the most important amendment to a crop?

Also, after you have determined what amendments you need for the crop you wish to plant. The very first and most important amendment is lime to correct the pH of the soil so that the nutrients can move through the soil to the plant. No fertilizer will have any effect on the plants if the soil is acidic.

What is the purpose of soil testing and adding fertilizer?

Soil testing and adding just the right amount of fertilizer is how you spend just the right amount of money and effort to get healthy plants. Keep in mind also that the fertilizer recommendation on a soil test is the amount of that nutrient where more of it will not likely yield any response from the plant.

What is a one acre food plot?

A one acre food plot that is located very close to cover, hidden from roads and easily approachable without alerting the deer is a classic ‘kill’ plot. Not every food plot fits this criteria, however. It is still rewarding to just see deer feeding in your plot even if you can’t effectively hunt it. Such plots still serve a very valuable purpose ...

What is the best crop for a small one acre plot?

Such plots still serve a very valuable purpose to increase the health of your deer. Clover is typically the crop of choice for small one acre food plots. Clover will withstand the browsing/grazing pressure of deer very well, but it does take a bit more maintenance than some other choices.

What to plant in Autumn Quick Plot?

Planting a mixture like Autumn Quick Plot, with its blend of brassicas, peas and cereal grains, can make a plot attractive from opening day until season’s end. Brassica blends establish quickly and can usually shade out competing weeds, reducing maintenance costs.

What are the factors that determine what to plant in a whitetail?

As time and money compete for family and life commitments, I have become more of a planner with my whitetail work. Budget, time, and hunting – or feeding – goals are the main factors I now consider when deciding what to plant in my plots. Defining goals is the first step in deciding what to plant.

When to fence off soybean plot?

If you want to hunt over a soybean plot come fall, a 1-acre plot would most likely require you to fence off the plot throughout summer.

Can deer eat soybeans?

It can be risky to plant soybeans in a small food plot if the plot is close to cover and your deer density is moderate to high. The deer will browse the beans heavily during the summer, leaving little for fall production.

Can you spray clover with a grass selective herbicide?

With clover, chicory or alfalfa, mowing does help control grasses, but spraying with a grass selective herbicide is the ultimate way to eliminate grass competition.

What is the best pH level for food plots?

A measure of 7.0 is neutral; anything lower is acidic while a higher number indicates basic soil. Generally, a pH level of between 6.0 and 7.0 is good for most food plot plants, with 6.5 the best all-purpose pH level. Lime is even more important than fertilizer, because a proper pH level allows plants to take in the nutrients in the soil.

Why is fertilizer bad for the environment?

Excess fertilizer is also a major cause of poor water quality, as unused nutrients run off fields and into streams, rivers and lakes. The heavy load of fertilizers creates algae blooms, which ultimately deplete oxygen levels in the water, stressing or even killing fish and other aquatic life.

What do the numbers on a bag of fertilizer mean?

There are three numbers on a bag of fertilizer that can be a baffling set of digits, essentially meaningless to many food plotters. “They indicate the ratio of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K),” says Mississippi State University plant and soil sciences associate. professor Dr. Keith Crouse. “They are always in the same order, no ...

Is it good to fertilize clover?

That’s why it’s a good idea to fertilize clover with a mix higher in phosphorous, which promotes root growth, and lower in nitrogen. Clover and other legumes like beans and alfalfa also benefit from higher doses of potassium, which protects against heat and cold stress and helps protect against diseases.

Can fertilizer kill food plots?

“In some cases, you could even damage your food plots.”. Applying too much fertilizer can actually kill your food plots by feeding them too much.

Can you use hydrated lime in soil?

If you don’t have time, consider a hydrated lime. It’s more expensive but begins working on the soil’s pH level almost immediately. Crouse also says it’s a good idea to disk the lime into the soil so it affects the soil closest to the roots, but top-spreading it will work just fine in established plots.

Do you need to put nitrogen on food plots?

For example, you might not need to put nitrogen on some plants. Clover “fixes” nitrogen in the soil.

What determines the application rate of fertilizer?

Several factors go into a determination of the application rate for fertilizer, including: Advertisement. How often you fertilize. What type of grass you have. Whether or not you leave grass clippings — which supply nitrogen — on the lawn. The overall condition of the lawn.

How many parcels are there in an acre of lawn?

Using the conversion 1 acre = 43,560 square feet, you can determine that an acre is composed of 43.56 parcels, each with an area of 1,000 square feet. Multiply the number of bags you need for 1,000 square feet by ...

How many bags of nitrogen are in a pound?

You actually need 1.1 bags to get your pound of nitrogen. On the other hand, a bag of Pennington UltraGreen, which has a higher nitrogen content, weighs only 12.5 pounds, but even so, by calculating 12.5/3.33 = 3.75, you find one bag contains almost 4 pounds of nitrogen, so to get a single pound, you only need 1/4 bag.

Why is nitrogen important for lawns?

Most lawn fertilizers have a high nitrogen content because of the three nutrients supplied by fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium), that's the one that grass needs most. Nitrogen passes out of the soil quickly, and it's vital for the health and green color of the grass blades. Although a soil test may reveal current nitrogen levels, it's only a fleeting snapshot because this element moves through the soil so quickly that levels can significantly change from soil test to sowing/planting. Essentially, there's no reliable way to test for nitrogen (N), although you can and should test the soil for phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) and use a blend that contains these elements if the soil is deficient.

Can you test soil for nitrogen?

There's no reliable way to test for nitrogen (N), although you can and should test the soil for phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) and use a blend that contains these elements if the soil is deficient. The N-P-K ratio displayed on a fertilizer bag tells you the percentage of each of the elements the fertilizer contains, ...

Does Hunker make money from fertilizer?

By Chris Deziel Updated December 8, 2020. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story . Healthy lawns need the right amount of fertilizer. Most lawn fertilizers have a high nitrogen content because of the three nutrients supplied by fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium), that's the one that grass needs most.

What is the most overlooked part of food plotting?

Fertilizer is often one of the most overlooked parts of food plotting and with very little work is one of the only things that you can get perfect. Often a hunter spends days, weeks, and in some cases years looking for the perfect food plot seed to put into the ground. While in most cases the type of crop is not that big ...

Do clover hunters need nitrogen?

Most hunters don't know that they don't need nitrogen and often buy expensive fertilizer to feed there clover food plots. The problem is all they are doing is feeding all the other plants that compete with the clover in the food plot. This is like shooting yourself in both feet.

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