Knowledge Builders

how much gravel do i need to fill an area

by Prof. Amara Hudson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Find out how much Gravel I Need

  1. Determine the length and width of a cuboidal excavation. In our example the excavation length is l = 6 yd and the width is b = 3 yd .
  2. Calculate the area of the excavation, multiplying the length and width together. In our case, A = 6 * 3 = 18 yd² . You can also type the area of ...
  3. Determine the depth of the excavation. Let's say it's d = 2 yd .
  4. Multiply the area and depth of the excavation to obtain its volume: 18 * 2 = 36 yd³ .
  5. The volume of gravel required is equal to the volume of excavation. Our gravel calculator will display this value for you.

Understanding Size and Coverage
Using 2 inches for the depth, the following measurements are a guide to the amount of gravel coverage per ton: 1/4 to 1/2 inch gravel, 100 square feet per ton; 1/2 to 1 inch gravel, 90 square feet per ton; and 1 1/2 to 2 inches gravel, 80 square feet per ton.

Full Answer

How do I calculate how much rock I Need?

  • Measure the length and width, in feet, of the area to be covered.
  • Multiply the length by the width to get the square footage.
  • Measure the depth you want, in inches--how high you want the layer of crushed granite or other rock.
  • Divide this by 324, the number of inches in a cubic yard (a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet).

How much does gravel cost per yard?

how much does a dump truck load of gravel cost. Gravel prices vary, with the most expensive variety costing $100 to $120 per yard. For gravel, delivery, and spreading, expect to pay between $60 and $75 per yard or between $1 and $3 per square foot. A 4×20 gravel walkway will set you back about $250 to install; a 10×20.

How do you calculate gravel?

You can calculate the required volume of gravel by multiplying the gravel path area by the desired thickness: 23 yd² * 0.1 yd = 2.3 yd³. The last things to assess are the estimated weight of the required gravel and its cost. Knowledge about the weight of the cargo may come in handy when it comes to transportation.

What is the price per ton for gravel?

Gravel Prices Per Ton. Bulk crushed stone and gravel prices are $10 to $50 per ton on average. Road base costs $18 to $30 per ton, and plain pea gravel or limestone costs $28 to $45 per ton. Buying gravel in small quantities costs over $100 per ton. Complete answer to this is here. Also know, how much does a ton of 57 stone cost?

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How much gravel does it take to fill a space?

Measure the length and width of the area in feet and multiply the figures together. Multiply your area figure by the depth of gravel that you wish to use, ensuring your measurement is also in feet. If your depth is in inches, divide it by 12 first. You now have a cubic feet volume figure.

How much gravel do I need for a 100 square feet?

A ton of gravel will cover approximately 100 square feet, 2 inches deep.

How much area does a ton of gravel cover?

A ton of gravel yields around 0.66 cubic yard or 20 cubic feet volume, which will cover approximately 108 square feet or 12 square yards or 10 square meters area for a standard 2 inch depth, or 216 square feet with 1 inch deep, or 72 square feet with 3 inches deep, or 54 square feet at 4 inches deep.

How much gravel do I need for a 10x10?

Divide by 27 to get the number of cubic yards of pea gravel needed. Calculate the square footage by multiplying length and width of your patio 10×10 = 100 square feet. Divide the cubic feet of gravel by 27 to get the number of cubic yards of pea gravel needed, such as 25 ÷27 = 0.93 yards, in round figure 1 cubic yards.

How much does 1 yard of gravel look like?

1 yard of gravel look likes by 3 feet long by 3 feet wide and by 3 feet height which is equal as 27 cubic feet as (length× width× height= 27).

How much gravel is in a dump truck?

How many yards of gravel in a dump truck? It's depend on weight capacity and truck bed size, generally there are 15 to 16.5 cubic yards of gravel in a tri-axle dump truck per truckload when loaded level full. Thus dump truck can usually carry about 16.5 cubic yards of gravel.

How deep should you lay gravel?

Aim for a depth of approximately 4 inches. Once you've finished, smooth the base with a rake and compact is using a flattening tool. Choose from metal edging, bricks, wood and stone.

How deep should driveway gravel be?

12-18 inchesThe answer is anywhere from 12-18 inches. This is to give stormwater the proper amount of space to drain through your aggregate and into the soil below without flooding. The ideal depth of your gravel driveway will depend on how much rain your area typically gets.

What is the best driveway gravel?

These are the best options for driveway surfaces gravel, because they are small stones combined with rock dust, which makes a more solid driving surface.Crushed Stone #411. It is crushed up #57 stone combined with rock dust. ... Quarry Process. ... Pea Gravel. ... Jersey Shore Gravel. ... Marble Chips. ... Blackstar or Blacktrap Rock.

How much does 60lbs of gravel cover?

A 60 lb bag of pea gravel or 3/4 inches size gravel yields volume equivalent to 0.6 cubic foot, which will provides enough material to cover a 2.5-square-foot area with 3 inches of gravel and required 45 bags to cover one yard and 2 bags to cover 1 cubic foot.

How much does a 50 lb bag of gravel cover?

A: Each 50-pound bag of QUIRKETE® All-Purpose Gravel yields approximately 0.5 cubic feet. For an area of 15” diameter hole 6” thick, you will need 0.61 cubic feet of concrete or 2 bags, of 50-pounds each.

How much gravel do I need for a 10x12 shed?

Gravel base is to be 2 feet larger than the shed size. Example: 10x12 shed requires 12x14 base (see diagram below). Although a level gravel base is best for your shed, buildings 8' wide or less can be set on additional skids running the width of the building.

How many square feet does a 50 lb bag of gravel cover?

Consider a ½ cubic foot bag of stone or soil weighs about 50 lbs and will cover 2 square feet at 3" deep.

How much does a 30 lb bag of gravel cover?

about 2.38 sq ftEach 30 lb bag will cover about 2.38 sq ft at a depth of 2 inches. So for 156 sq ft at a depth of 2 inches you would need about 66 bags. If you need coverage deeper than 2 inches, more bags will be needed.

How many sq ft will a yard of gravel cover?

100 square feetA yard of any material will cover approximately 100 square feet at 3 inches of depth.

How many square feet does a cubic foot of gravel cover?

Most suppliers will give an approximate fill capacity in cubic feet per ton of gravel. The most general consensus of coverage is 100 square feet at a 2-inch depth.

How much gravel do I need?

To calculate how much gravel you might need for your project, measure the length and width of your area and multiply it by the depth of gravel required. This assumes that all measurements are in the same unit.

How to find the weight of a dry gravel?

If we assume a density of 1.41 tons/yd³ for our dry gravel (of 1/4" to 2" size), we multiply our yd³ volume by 1.41 to get a weight figure in tons.

What is gravel used for?

Gravel is commonly used for outdoor landscaping projects such as yards, driveways and paths. It can also be used in the composition of concrete.

What happens if you use too little gravel?

If too little gravel is used, the passage of pedestrians and vehicles can create ruts. The surface will be quickly stripped, and it will look unsightly with bare patches. Of course, using too much gravel can have its drawbacks too. It adds further expense to the project and can make the ground feel uncomfortable when walked on.

Why add extra percentage of materials to a construction project?

If you're planning for a construction project, it's worth considering the idea of adding an extra percentage of materials to allow for any changes of plan or any losses during the construction phase.

Is gravel expressed in tons?

Due to the fact that quantities of gravel are commonly expressed in weight, we need to do a further conversion in order to get a weight in tons.

How much gravel is needed to fill a box?

For example, to fill a box with a width of 3ft and a length of 6ft, to a depth of 1ft, you need to multiply 1ft x 3ft x 6ft = 24ft 3 (cubic feet) of gravel, then multiply that by the density. Our pea gravel calculator handles all this for you given you supply the dimensions.

How to calculate how much gravel to cover?

To calculate how much gravel you need to cover a rectangular area you need to multiply the volume by the gravel density. The volume formula for a rectangular (or square) box in cubic feet is height (ft) x width (ft) x length (ft), as seen in the figure below:

How to calculate gravel needed?

Many builders and gardeners face the task of calculating or estimating the amount of gravel they would need to fill a given space or cover a given area with a layer of gravel. Our gravel calculator is a great assistance in such cases, keeping in mind that the results will only be as good as the entered measurements and density. The process is as follows: 1 Estimate the volume of gravel needed, using geometrical formulas and plans or measurements. 2 Estimate or learn the density of your preferred gravel mix. The default value is pea gravel density. 3 Multiply the volume by the density (in the same units) to get the weight

How many cubic yards of gravel is a ton?

A ton of gravel with average-sized pebbles is about 0.705 cubic yards, or 19 cubic feet, assuming it has been screened for debris and contains no leftover dirt, sand, etc.

How much does a cubic meter of gravel weigh?

A cubic meter of typical gravel weighs 1,680 kilograms 1.68 tonnes. A square meter of gravel with a depth of 5 cm weighs about 84 kg or 0.084 tonnes. The numbers are obtained using this gravel calculator.

How much does a yard of gravel weigh?

A cubic yard of typical gravel weighs about 2830 pounds or 1.42 tons. A square yard of gravel with a depth of 2 in (~5 cm) weighs about 157 pounds (~74 kg). The gravel is assumed clean of dirt and other debris.

How much gravel is a tonne?

A tonne of moderately damp gravel typically fills about 0.595 m 3 (cubic meters). It can be more or less dense depending the size of the pebbles, the exact type of source rock, as well as purity.

How much gravel do I need?

To fill a given area or space with gravel layers, many constructors face a lot of difficulties in estimating the required gravel quantity. Moreover, workers in the construction industry may find it difficult to come up with the exact required quantity of gravel. Our calculator lets you calculate the exact required quantity of gravel for a specific-sized area so that, you can smoothly complete your construction work without any difficulties. You can calculate the quantity of gravel needed as:

How to find the quantity of gravel needed to fill up an irregular space?

Add volumes of all areas to get the quantity of gravel required to fill up the whole irregular space.

How to calculate weight of gravel?

Multiply the density of gravel by its volume to calculate the weight.

How to calculate gravel volume?

Things can get a bit difficult if you need to calculate the quantity of gravel for an irregular shaped area. Here what you can do is: 1 Divide the irregular shape into small regular area 2 Calculate the volume for each area according to its shape. 3 Add volumes of all areas to get the quantity of gravel required to fill up the whole irregular space.

How to find the weight of gravel?

You can multiply this volume by the density of gravel to get its weight.

What is a gravel calculator?

Gravel calculator is used to calculate the total amount of gravel you need for the construction of a house, building, or any other structure. It is a pea gravel calculator that calculates that answers the question: How much rock do I need, how much concrete do I need, or how much stone do I need? It gives you an accurate estimate in cubic yards and plans your budget considering the material, installation, and labor cost. You don't have to pay more than what you need to pay by relying on estimates from any other person or contractor.

How does our gravel calculator work?

Our calculator first works out the area and volume of the driveway base from the measurements you provide.

Can a calculator do conversions?

Our calculator is able to do the conversions for you, meaning you don’t have to!

How to determine how much gravel to use?

To determine how much gravel you need, determine the volume that the gravel must cover. To find the volume needed, determine the amount of area to be covered by gravel as well as the desired depth of the gravel. The ideal depth of gravel varies depending on the application, but a minimum of 2-4 inches of gravel is a workable baseline. Multiplying the area to be covered by the desired depth yields the volume of gravel you will need. Once the volume of gravel necessary is known, the known density of the given type of gravel can be used to calculate the mass of gravel needed to complete the project.

What is gravel used for?

Gravel is a widely used commercial product that has a number of applications ranging from decorative purposes to large-scale construction , such as roads. Gravel and sand in billions of tons are produced for construction purposes worldwide each year.

How are rock fragments classified?

Rock fragments are typically classified based on the size of the individual pieces that make up the aggregate. For example, sand is made up of rock fragments smaller than those in gravel, while gravel is smaller than cobbles, and cobbles are smaller than boulders. Size classifications of rock fragments (and gravel) can vary. Two commonly used standards are the Udden-Wentworth scale (a scale commonly used by geologists in the US) and the international standard, ISO 14688. In the Udden-Wentworth scale, gravel is categorized as granular gravel if it is 2-44 mm (0.079-0.157 in) in diameter or pebble gravel if it is 4-66 mm (0.2-2.5 in) in diameter. On the other hand, ISO 14688-1:2002 classifies gravel as fine (2.0-6.3 mm), medium (6.3-20 mm), or coarse gravel (20-63 mm).

What is bank gravel?

Bank gravel, also referred to as bank run or river run, is a type of gravel that is found next to rivers and streams. It is comprised of a mixture of large and small rock fragments, sand, and clay. Bank gravel has high water draining capacity, so it helps prevent soil erosion and also allows plants to take root and grow. It is typically used for filling in gaps in the landscape, and can also act as a foundation for concrete.

Why is gravel used in construction?

This is because it provides a solid foundation while also containing enough cracks and spaces to allow water and excess moisture to drain.

Can you use gravel as mulch?

In certain cases, gravel can also be used as a substitute for organic mulch. One of the advantages of using gravel over organic mulch is that it is more durable than organic mulches and requires less attention and replacement, while still providing protection for soil through heat retention and prevention of evaporation. Unlike many organic mulch types, gravel is also less prone to moving, so it is more likely to retain a desired shape or form when subjected to the elements.

Is gravel smoother than crushed stone?

Gravel formed as a result of natural erosion tends to be smoother and rounder while crushed stone will have rougher edges and be less smooth. This distinction is not always made, however, and because of the many different ways in which gravel is categorized, it is good practice to clarify exactly what kind of rock fragments are being used since different types of rock fragments or gravel have advantages and disadvantages depending on what they are being used for. Below are some examples of different types of gravel.

How much gravel do I need for my driveway?

Calculating an accurate estimate of how much gravel or aggregate you need for a driveway is simple with our gravel calculator. All you need to know is the desired length and width of the driveway, along with what gravel depth you need. You can get an estimate right now using the calculator above. If you would like a very rough estimate, take a look at our table below.

What depth of gravel do I need?

A 20mm aggregate would need to be at least 40-50mm deep, and at least 50-60mm on driveways. A larger aggregate will settle and bond together better than smaller ones. The depth you will need to select for your gravel or slate will always depend on the aggregate size and what the surface will be used for.

What do you need to know about gravel?

All you need to know is the size of the area you wish to cover, what depth of gravel or slate you require, and your post-code. The size information helps calculate how much gravel or slate you will require, while your post-code helps us calculate a cost estimate based on delivery. Try it yourself now.

What happens when you have too few aggregates?

Too few aggregates can lead to additional deliveries, which can waste time and money. Too many aggregates lead to wastage too.

Can you use the gravel calculator for all aggregates?

Our gravel calculator can be used for most gravel and aggregates featured on our website. The gravel calculator is not for use with Pebbledashing Aggregates, Resin Bonded Aggregates and Rubber Chippings. If you would like to estimate how much of these aggregates you will need for your project, please contact us and we will be able to help you directly.

How to keep gravel contained?

Create a rigid border around the area to be filled to keep gravel contained. This can be soil by filling in a dug-out area with gravel or artificial borders made of wood.

How to find the area of a site in cubic yards?

To determine the area of a site in cubic yards, the converted measurements are multiplied together. Our calculator uses the formula to convert and calculate: width/3 x length/3 x depth/36 = amount of gravel in cubic yards.

Who must enter an email address for a calculator?

Anyone who uses your calculator must enter an email address or phone number. We’ll send you an email report with contact information each time your calculator is used.

How much gravel do I need?

To determine the quantity of gravel you need to calculate the volume of the gravel or area in the question. Don’t get confused with why we used gravel with area, because the volume of the gravel is same as volume of the area. Follow the steps below to calculate the volume.

How many square meters does a ton of gravel cover?

One tonne will cover 14 square metres. If you want to apply them in a normal depth 50 mm for a driveway.

What is Gravel?

Gravel is made up of rock fragments. Gravel used for typical commercial use is usually of smaller size but its size can range from granule (2mm to 4mm) to boulder. Gravel is commonly used to build roads, paths, driveways and even on the patios.

Why do we use gravel on roads?

Gravel roads are often found in cold climates because they are less vulnerable to freeze / thaw damage than asphalt roads. When grading or building the road, water bars are used to direct water off the road. The inferior surface of gravel is not an issue if the road is covered by snow and ice for extended periods.

What is the best gravel to walk on?

There are numerous types of gravel available some chosen because of their size and shape and some chosen for their color. For example, pea gravel is chosen because of its round shape and small size, which makes it most comfortable to walk on.

What is quarry run?

Quarry process also called crusher run, is the combination of stone dust, crushed stone and trap rock. Stones usually ¾ inch or less in size. Often used in the construction of driveways, road base, patios and walkways as base or sub-base. The jagged edges of the stone help the pieces to adhere and bond to one another while the stone dust fills in the spaces between gravel and reduces the void content. After being compacted, this will create a very stable and unmoving surface for driving upon. It’s subtle gray and black colors tend to complement a number of landscaping themes and styles. It is the unique option for homeowner.

What is the purpose of a gravel calculator?

Our Gravel calculator allows you to estimate the quantity of gravel required for your project. It provides the measurement of the excavation and it returns the area and volume of the excavation and weight of the gravel required. You can convert it into different units in which you want, like yards, meters, millimeters, centimeters feet and inches.

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