What did Alfred Kinsey do for sex studies?
Alfred Kinsey was born on June 23, 1894, in Hoboken, New Jersey. In 1938, he launched a sex studies program. In 1947, he incorporated under the name, the Institute for Sex Research, Inc. In 1948, Kinsey published his first book, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, followed by a sequel in 1953.
How much did Alfred Kinsey get paid by the NRC?
Kinsey’s first NRC grant in 1941 amounted to $1,600. By 1947, Kinsey’s project was allotted $40,000 annually in NRC funding, which in turn came entirely from the Rockefeller Foundation. A testament to the priority placed on Kinsey’s work, fully half of all annual RF contributions to the NRC Committee went to his sex research.
How much did Kinsey get paid by the Rockefeller Foundation?
By 1947, Kinsey’s project was allotted $40,000 annually in NRC funding, which in turn came entirely from the Rockefeller Foundation. A testament to the priority placed on Kinsey’s work, fully half of all annual RF contributions to the NRC Committee went to his sex research.
How many interviews did Kinsey do?
If someone had sexual information that was germane, Kinsey would use it." Between 1938 and his death in 1956, Kinsey and his research team conducted more than 17,000 face-to-face interviews with a diverse group of people — college students, prostitutes, and even prison inmates — about their sexual experiences.
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How did Kinsey get his data?
Kinsey's data came from in-depth, face-to-face interviews (with 5300 white males and 5940 white females providing almost all of the data).
What did Alfred Kinsey find out?
Kinsey's inquiries into human sex life led him to found the institute and to publish Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). These reports, based on 18,500 personal interviews, indicated a wide variation in behaviour.
Does the Kinsey Institute still exist?
The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction (often shortened to The Kinsey Institute) was a nonprofit research institute at Indiana University from 1947 until November 30, 2016, when it merged with Indiana University "abolishing the 1947 independent incorporation absolutely and completely." It ...
Who funded the Kinsey Institute?
Kinsey's first NRC grant in 1941 amounted to $1,600. By 1947, Kinsey's project was allotted $40,000 annually in NRC funding, which in turn came entirely from the Rockefeller Foundation.
What is Alfred Kinsey best known for quizlet?
Alfred Kinsey is most known for: the report he published concerning human sexual behavior and the different ways in which people engage in the sex act.
What does a sexologist study?
Sexologists are specialists in human sexuality and hold specific knowledge and skills. They study people's sexual behaviours, feelings and interactions, and assist them to reconcile any issues they have about their sexual experiences, with the aim of improving their lives.
What does the Kinsey Institute do?
Today's Kinsey Institute is a dynamic interdisciplinary research center and archival collection, world-renowned for research, historical preservation, and education programs exploring sex, sexuality, relationships, and well-being.
What was the importance of Dr Kinsey's report?
The Kinsey Reports, which together sold three-quarters of a million copies and were translated into thirteen languages, may be considered as some of the most successful and influential scientific books of the 20th century. They were also associated with a change in the public perception of sexuality.
What did Masters and Johnson Discover?
William Masters and Virginia Johnson have been widely recognized for their contributions to sexual, psychological, and psychiatric research, particularly for their theory of a four-stage model of sexual response (also known as, the human sexual response cycle) and their study of sexual response among the elderly.
What was an important finding from Masters and Johnson's research?
Masters and Johnson really underlined the power of female sexuality, and in their long-term study what they showed was that women had the capacity for multiple orgasms in a way that men would go into what they called 'a refractory period' after having the initial sexual orgasm.
What did Kinsey do with his students?
Along with the course, Kinsey offered individual counseling sessions in which he offered to answer students' questions and advise them on issues related to sex. As he had planned from the beginning, he used these sessions to collect data about students' sex lives, launching his nascent career as a sexologist.
Why did Kinsey argue for a different sex education?
Hoping to save others from the sexual turmoil that had plagued his childhood, Kinsey argued for a different brand of sex education, one that would head off the guilt so often spawned by the Victorian system.
What is the Kinsey Institute?
The Kinsey Institute. Alfred Kinsey grew up in a world where sex education, such as it was, focused on abstention. Masturbation was held to be sinful, a sickness with the power to erode one's physical health and moral rectitude. People were occasionally committed to mental institutions for excessive masturbation, or even, on rare occasions, ...
What was the grant that John Kinsey received?
In December 1940, Kinsey submitted an application for a research grant to the National Research Council's Committee for Research in Problems of Sex (C.R.P.S.); the following year, C.R.P.S. awarded him $1,600.
What did Kinsey promise his volunteers?
To persuade people to share their deepest secrets with him, Kinsey promised his volunteers total confidentiality, even enlisting the services of a cryptographer to help him develop a code for recording the results of each interview that would preserve the subject's anonymity and the secrecy of his or her replies.
How many lectures did Kinsey teach?
The marriage course consisted of 12 lectures, of which Kinsey taught four . In the first lecture, "The Biological Basis of Society," Kinsey argued that sex was the glue that held human societies together.
How did Kinsey's trip to Chicago influence him?
By all accounts, Kinsey's trips to Chicago influenced him deeply, for it was there that his own sexual attraction to men began to bubble to the surface. Faced with such temptation, Kinsey did not stop at gathering volunteers' sexual histories, but, at least for a short time, had sex with men he met. Vast Ambitions.
How many interviews did Kinsey conduct?
Between 1938 and his death in 1956, Kinsey and his research team conducted more than 17,000 face-to-face interviews with a diverse group of people — college students, prostitutes, and even prison inmates — about their sexual experiences.
What is notable about Kinsey?
What is notable is how much criticism his methods have faced despite him doing no more than interview people. The problem was that Kinsey sometimes interviewed sex criminals and failed to report their behavior to the police, risking public safety for the sake of scientific data.
Why is Kinsey controversial?
It's not surprising that Kinsey would generate controversy by being the first to break so many taboos, demonstrating the commonness of things like sex before marriage, masturbation, and homosexuality. What is notable is how much criticism his methods have faced despite him doing no more than interview people.
How long did it take to record a sexual encounter with a boy?
His most notorious subject, interviewed in 1944, was a sexual omnivore, "whose history of sexual encounters with men, women, boys, girls, animals and family members took 17 hours to record," according to The New York Times .
Who is the anti-Kinsey campaign?
Leading the anti-Kinsey campaign is a women named Judith Reisman, author of the 1990 book "Kinsey, Sex, and Fraud.".
Who is the author of the book "Masters of Sex"?
Sex researcher Dr. Alfred C. Kinsey, author of books on human sexual behavior, shown at a press conference on November 22, 1955. William Masters and Virginia Johnson — the duo currently portrayed in the television series " Masters of Sex " — advanced the study of sex in the 1950s and beyond by observing people in the act.
Was Kinsey ruthless?
As Kinsey's biographer Gathorne-Hardy told The New York Times: "In a sort of way he was ruthless. And one could almost go as far as to say immoral, at least not conventionally moral. If someone had sexual information that was germane, Kinsey would use it.".
How many children did Kinsey have?
He maintained a loving relationship with his wife and had four children of his own.
What did Kinsey say to his class?
Kinsey was galled by his community’s prudishness. “If Americans were not so inhibited ,” Kinsey once stated to his class, “a 12-year-old would know most of the biology which I will have to give you in formal lectures as seniors and graduate students.”.
What was Kinsey's goal?
Kinsey declared that one of his goals was simply to show that “nearly all the so-called sexual perversions fall within the range of biological normality,” or that no matter what sexual urge one may experience, this is natural, normal, and acceptable.
Where was Alfred Kinsey born?
Alfred Kinsey was born in Hoboken, N .J. in 1894. His father, Alfred Kinsey Sr., was a devout Protestant who taught at Steven’s Institute of Technology. The home was not an intimate one, and could perhaps have been what stirred Kinsey’s interest in sex. He expressed an interest in biology from a young age and attended nature classes at the YMCA in the summers on Lake Wawayanda in rural northwestern New Jersey. In 1911 he joined the Boy Scouts, becoming an Eagle Scout in 1913, and he excelled in the classroom and would be valedictorian of his high school.
When did Kinsey and McMillen get married?
Obviously smitten, Kinsey proposed to her some two months later and they were married in June 1921 . But by the time Kinsey had met and married his wife, he was inexperienced as far as love goes.
Was Kinsey's research biased?
In other words, Kinsey’s research was in part biased. Kinsey himself was certainly biased in favor of sexual activity, having once declared “there are only three kinds of sexual abnormal ities: abstinence, celibacy, and delayed marriage.”.
Did Kinsey date Clara?
He had not dated before Clara nor had he had sex, and Kinsey had allegedly even questioned his own sexuality. In fact, when it came time for the couple to consummate, they struggled. But both being scientists, they did their research to determine how to be better partners.
Why did Kinsey conduct his research?
Kinsey's research went beyond theory and interview to include observation of and participation in sexual activity, sometimes involving co-workers. Kinsey justified this sexual experimentation as being necessary to gain the confidence of his research subjects. He encouraged his staff to do likewise, and to engage in a wide range of sexual activity, to the extent that they felt comfortable; he argued that this would help his interviewers understand the participants' responses. Kinsey filmed sexual acts which included co-workers in the attic of his home as part of his research; Biographer Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy explains that this was done to ensure the films' secrecy, which would have caused a scandal had it become public knowledge. James H. Jones, author of Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life, and British psychiatrist Theodore Dalrymple, among others, have speculated that Kinsey was driven by his own sexual needs.
What are the Kinsey reports?
The Kinsey Reports :#N#Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948, reprinted 1998)#N#Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953, reprinted 1998) 1 Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948, reprinted 1998) 2 Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953, reprinted 1998)
What was the name of the book that Kinsey wrote?
Kinsey wrote a widely used high-school textbook, An Introduction to Biology, which was published in October 1926. The book endorsed evolution and unified, at the introductory level, the previously separate fields of zoology and botany. An Introduction to Biology was unlike any other textbook on the market...
How many men did Kinsey interview?
Kinsey said he also interviewed nine men who had sexual experiences with children, and who told him about the children's responses and reactions. Little attention was paid to this part of Kinsey's research at the time, but where Kinsey had gained this information began to be questioned nearly 40 years later.
What is the Kinsey scale?
He is best known for writing Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), also known as the Kinsey Reports, as well as the Kinsey scale. Kinsey's research on human sexuality, foundational to the field of sexology, provoked controversy in the 1940s and 1950s.
Where was Alfred Kinsey born?
Alfred Kinsey was born on June 23, 1894, in Hoboken, New Jersey, the son of Sarah Ann (née Charles) and Alfred Seguine Kinsey. He was the eldest of three children. His mother received little formal education; his father was a professor at Stevens Institute of Technology . Kinsey's parents were poor for most of his childhood, ...
Where did Kinsey go to school?
His father demanded that he study engineering at Stevens Institute of Technology instead. At Stevens, he primarily took courses related to English and engineering, but was unable to satisfy his interest in biology. Kinsey was not successful there, and decided engineering was not a field he was good at.
When was the Kinsey report published?
The understanding that we have of childhood sexuality and normal childhood sexual development as it is believed and taught in academia today comes from the experimental evidence documented in Kinsey’s report published in 1948 with the childhood sexuality tables that we have just discussed. It is absolutely astonishing that this is taken as ...
Who was Alfred Kinsey?
Alfred Kinsey was a zoologist, most famous for his sex research in the 1940’s. What is less well known is his use of known pedophiles in his experiments with children. There is evidence to suggest that Kinsey’s scientific research into child sexuality was actually molestation.
What was Gordon Muir's main problem with adult-child sexual relations?
He felt the main problem with adult-child sexual relations was hysteria and over-reaction on the part of parents and authorities.
Who is Wardell Pomeroy?
His co-author Wardell Pomeroy, a prominent sexologist has written that the Kinsey research uncovered, “many beautiful and satisfying relationships between fathers and daughters.”. Pomeroy also in his sex-education book “Boys and Sex” refers to the possibility of “loving sexual relationships between children and animals”. -Gordon Muir, MD.
Who was Mary Calderone?
Mary Calderone, medical director of Planned Parenthood 1953-1964 . Teachers in the US are only trained in the Kinsey sex education model. Sex conditioning under the guise of AIDS prevention begins in Kindergarden.
What was the name of the book that portrayed the sexual behavior of a man?
In 1948, Kinsey published his first book, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, followed by a sequel in 1953. On August 25, 1956, Kinsey died in Bloomington, Indiana, from complications caused by congestive heart failure.
How many copies of the book Sexual Behavior in the Human Female did Kinsey sell?
The book quickly sold close to 500,000 copies. Kinsey used the royalties from the sales of his book to do more research. He came out with a sequel called Sexual Behavior in the Human Female in 1953, but it didn't sell as well as his first book.
What was the name of the study that Kinsey published in 1930?
Turning his focus to questions of evolution and natural selection, in 1930—a year after he was promoted to full professor—Kinsey published his findings in a paper called The Gall Wasp Genus Cynips: A Study in the Origin of the Species.
When did Kinsey start teaching?
In the 1930s, Kinsey agreed to teach a marriage course. When his students starting asking him questions about sex, Kinsey realized there was very little scientific data on the matter. He decided to apply the principles of scientific research toward the topic of sexual behavior. In 1938, he launched a sex studies program.
Where was Alfred Kinsey born?
Alfred Charles Kinsey was born on June 23, 1894, to engineering professor Alfred Seguine Kinsey and his wife, Sarah (Charles) Kinsey, in the tenement town of Hoboken, New Jersey. He was the oldest of three children in a devout Methodist family. Alfred Kinsey's mother described her firstborn son as, "shy and soft spoken.".
Why was Kinsey's work controversial?
Because Kinsey's research dealt openly with human sexuality during a time when the topic was taboo, his work was the subject of much controversy. During the course of his study, Kinsey was subjected to anti-Communist investigations, loss of funding and a lawsuit by U.S. Customs over a collection of erotic photos.
When did Kinsey publish his first book?
In 1948 , Kinsey published his first book, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. He based the book on more than 10,000 interviews—during which men and women of all ages provided candid answers to personal questions about their sexual feelings and behaviors. The book quickly sold close to 500,000 copies.
What did Kinsey do?
Kinsey, meanwhile, has been accused of, or credited with -- depending on one’s point of view -- doing more than laying the groundwork for a new field. He radically altered the way society thinks of sex, and ushered in far greater sexual freedom. That may be too much to lay at his door.
What age group did Kinsey interview?
Kinsey also reported that 10% of the men he interviewed said they engaged in predominantly homosexual activity between the ages of 16 and 55. “That changed the thinking about homosexuality,” says Dr. Jack Drescher, a New York psychoanalyst.
Why is Kinsey being blamed?
Advertisement. Kinsey has also been faulted for his chronicling of pedophilia and the sexual habits of young children. An analysis by Bancroft revealed he relied heavily on data from one man -- a pedophile who reported sexual encounters with hundreds of children, all of which he chronicled in a journal.
What is the Kinsey effect?
Copy Link URL Copied! On a January day in 1948, a hefty book filled with turgid scientific prose, and scores of tables and charts, landed amid an unsuspecting American public. The tome reported, matter-of-factly and without judgment, that American men were up to all manner of sexual exploits behind closed doors, ...
Where was Kinsey born?
Being lauded as the father of sex research may seem an odd fate for a man with Kinsey’s start in life. He was born in 1894 in Hoboken, N.J.; his father was an engineer and a Sunday school preacher who spoke out passionately against the sins of masturbation. Advertisement.
Who published the book Human Sexual Response?
1966: Building on Kinsey’s work, William Masters, a gynecologist, and Virginia Johnson, a psychology researcher, publish their findings of sexual activity observed in a laboratory in the book “Human Sexual Response.”. Their work leads to a new field: sex therapy.
Was Kinsey a married man?
As portrayed in the movie, he engaged in homosexual relations with one of his associates and once attempted to circumcise himself. But he was also a married man and a devoted father whom scholars describe as compassionate and ethical, if arrogant. Advertisement.
Funding Research on The “Problems of Sex”
Taking A Gamble on A New Field
- Kinsey’s first NRC grant in 1941 amounted to $1,600. By 1947, Kinsey’s project was allotted $40,000 annually in NRC funding, which in turn came entirely from the Rockefeller Foundation. A testament to the priority placed on Kinsey’s work, fully half of all annual RF contributions to the NRC Committee went to his sex research.The funding history is ...
Foundation Staff Take Notice of Kinsey
- The Foundation funds made it to Kinsey through the intermediary of NRC expertise and testimony, but very soon, RF staff members themselves began to pay attention. Medical Sciences Director Alan Gregg met with Kinsey in 1943, and described the zoologist as “attractive in manner and impressive in his account of his work.” Gregg viewed Kinsey’s research program as “quite extrao…
Promising Research on Non-Binary Sexuality
- Added to Gregg’s optimism were professional reports he heard about Kinsey, which emerged from experts in many disciplinary quarters. In March 1945, for example, Gregg noted in his officer’s diary that “psychoanalysts think Kinsey’s work will advance the status of psychoanalysis by 50 years.”Diary entry attachment to letterfrom Alan Gregg to Alfred C. Kinsey, March 7, 1945, Rocke…
The Kinsey Team’S Interviews
- Kinsey used thousands of interviews to build a set of case histories that provided statistical data from which to draw more generalized conclusions about the sexual experiences of Americans. Even today, descriptions of Kinsey’s work tend to dwell on his interview techniques. NRC Committee member Corner volunteered as an interview subject in 1946, in order to familiarize hi…
Publication at Last
- The product of the research, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, was published in 1948. It reached academic and popular audiences alike, inspiring both praise and condemnation. The book’s revolutionary assertion was that sexual diversity was normal. Most famously, Kinsey argued that human sexuality could be mapped onto a continuum from heterosexual to homosex…
Commercial Success…And Controversy
- The eight-hundred-page book was a commercial success, hitting the best-seller list within a few short weeks. This was especially remarkable given that its publisher, W.B. Saunders, was previously known only by the medical community.Brown and Fee, “Alfred C. Kinsey: A Pioneer of Sex Research.” But the volume ignited the ire of some members of the public. While many praise…
Scientific Criticism
- More unsettling for a foundation known for working in science, medicine, and public health, however, were the scientific criticisms following the book’s publication. Some psychiatrists complained that Kinsey, who had previously focused on insects, lacked the requisite background to understand the complexity of the human sexuality he studied. In a 1948 letter to Gregg, psychi…
Reviewing Kinsey’s Methods
- A basic assumption about the data also came under fire. Critics suggested that probability sampling, which uses smaller but more representative samples, would have led to more accurate conclusions. And yet, as a trained zoologist who had studied hundreds of thousands of wasps, Kinsey was steadfast in maintaining that a greater number of subjects would always lead to bett…
Grant Success, But No Funding Future?
- Given the commercial success of Kinsey’s first publication, RF leadership began to question whether the project really needed further grant funds. Writing in his December 1948 officer’s diary, Gregg noted the “rather unusual circumstances” of the project. Never before had a grantee produced a best-seller whose royalties dwarfed the grant that helped produce it in the first place…