Full Answer
When did Daniel Shays die?
Written By: Daniel Shays, (born c. 1747, Hopkinton, Massachusetts? [U.S.]—died September 29, 1825, Sparta, New York), American officer (1775–80) in the American Revolution and a leader of Shays’s Rebellion (1786–87).
Who was Daniel Shays in the Revolutionary War?
Daniel Shays. Written By: Daniel Shays, (born c. 1747, Hopkinton, Massachusetts? [U.S.]—died September 29, 1825, Sparta, New York), American officer (1775–80) in the American Revolution and a leader of Shays’s Rebellion (1786–87), an uprising in opposition to high taxes and stringent economic conditions.
How did Daniel Shays pay off his debts?
He later sold it for a few dollars to help pay off his debts, which was frowned upon by his peers. After returning from the war, Daniel Shays was alarmed to discover that many of his fellow veterans and farmers were in the same financial situation as he.
Who was Shays and why was he important?
Shays emerged as one of several leaders of what by chance came to be called Shays’s Rebellion (1786–87), and after it was over he and about a dozen others were condemned to death by the Supreme Court of Massachusetts.
See more
Who paid for Shays Rebellion?
On January 4, 1787, Governor Bowdoin proposed creating a privately funded militia army. Former Continental Army General Benjamin Lincoln solicited funds and raised more than £6,000 from more than 125 merchants by the end of January.
What position did Daniel Shays serve in the Army during the Revolutionary War?
At the outbreak of the American Revolution, he responded to the call to arms at Lexington and served 11 days (April 1775). He served as second lieutenant in a Massachusetts regiment from May to December 1775 and became captain in the 5th Massachusetts Regiment in January 1777.
Who funded Shays?
Massachusetts Governor James Bowdoin mobilized a force of 1,200 militiamen to counter Shays. The army was led by former Continental Army General Benjamin Lincoln and funded by private merchants.
What did Shays Rebellion serve to do?
Shays's Rebellion exposed the weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation and led many—including George Washington—to call for strengthening the federal government in order to put down future uprisings.
What was Shays punishment?
Eighteen men, including Shays, were convicted and sentenced to death. Most of these either had their convictions overturned on appeal, were pardoned, or had their sentences commuted. Two of the condemned men, John Bly and Charles Rose, were hanged on December 6, 1787.
Was Daniel Shay a hero?
During the American Revolution (1775–83), Daniel Shays served with distinction in the American army, earning battlefield promotions for bravery. He later gained notoriety as the leader of the Shays Rebellion of 1786.
What problems did Shay's Rebellion reveal?
Shay's rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the articles of confederation by exposing that the government, Congress, could not form a military or draft because the federal government did not have money due to the fact that they did not have the ability to enforce taxes upon the citizens.
Why did Daniel Shay start a rebellion?
A group of protestors, led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays, began a 6 month rebellion by taking over the Court of Common Pleas in Northampton; the goal was to prevent the trial and imprisonment of debt-ridden citizens. James Bowdoin, the governor of Massachusetts, was clearly in the latter group.
How did the government react to Shays Rebellion?
Aftermath of Shays' Rebellion By the summer of 1787, many participants in the rebellion received pardons from newly-elected Governor John Hancock. The new legislature placed a moratorium on debts and cut taxes, easing the economic burden the rebels were struggling to overcome.
What was Shays Rebellion and why did it happen?
Shays's Rebellion, (August 1786–February 1787), uprising in western Massachusetts in opposition to high taxes and stringent economic conditions. Armed bands forced the closing of several courts to prevent execution of foreclosures and debt processes.
What did the Founding Fathers say about Shays Rebellion?
Of Shays' Rebellion, Washington wrote, “if three years ago any person had told me that at this day, I should see such a formidable rebellion against the laws & constitutions of our own making as now appears I should have thought him a bedlamite - a fit subject for a mad house.” He wrote that if the government “shrinks, ...
What was the cause of Shays Rebellion quizlet?
Shays' Rebellion started when the government of Massachusetts decided to raise taxes instead of issuing paper money to pay off it's debts. Who did the taxes particularly fall the most on? The taxes fell most heavily on farmers, particularly poor farmers in the western part of the state.
How did the Articles of Confederation led to Shays Rebellion?
Shay's Rebellion showed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. When the central government couldn't put down the rebellion, the first stirrings of federalism began to gather strength. The British, of course, did not recognize the Declaration and continued to send troops to contain the rebellion.
Who was Daniel Shays?
Full Article. Daniel Shays, (born c. 1747, Hopkinton, Massachusetts? [U.S.]—died September 29, 1825, Sparta, New York), American officer (1775–80) in the American Revolution and a leader of Shays’s Rebellion (1786–87), an uprising in opposition to high taxes and stringent economic conditions. Born to parents of Irish descent, Shays grew up in ...
How did Shays lose his property?
Property holders—apparently including Shays—began losing their possessions through seizures for overdue debts and delinquent taxes and became subject to debtor’s imprisonment. Demonstrations ensued, with threats of violence against the courts handling the enforcements and indictments.
Where did Shays escape?
At the end of the rebellion, Shays had escaped to Vermont. Afterward he moved to Schoharie county, New York, and then, several years later, farther westward to Sparta, New York. In his old age, he received a federal pension for his services in the Revolution.
What happened to Shay's career?
Shay pulled out a gun and killed the man.
What league did Shay play for?
Shay began 1898 with Olean in the Iron and Oil League. In June he played a game for Ottawa of the Eastern League on the 14th and then finished the year with Cortland in the New York State League. His five teams in just two years foretold a common pattern to his career.
What was Shay's negotiating tactic?
In truth, it was merely a negotiating tactic. Shay became known for his yearly holdouts, and this negotiating stance, and his claims of love for the west coast, became fairly common. Kicking off 1905, Shay actually began the year in a Stockton uniform.
Why did Shay not return to the East?
Shay bemoaned to eastern writers at the end of the 1904 major league season that he might not return east the following season. He was feeling ill at the time and feared an attack of consumption, noting that one of his sisters had recently passed away from the ailment. In truth, it was merely a negotiating tactic. Shay became known for his yearly holdouts, and this negotiating stance, and his claims of love for the west coast, became fairly common.
What is Dan Shay's nickname?
His style of play can best be imagined by the nicknames he accrued: Scrappy and Hustlin’. His major league resume, though, was scant. He preferred the employment conditions, lifestyle and climate of the west coast, decades before the major leagues had located there. For several years his name was at the center of disputes between the outlaw California leagues and organized baseball, as he held out from one club to gain a more attractive offer from another.
How many children did Shay have?
Shay had married a California woman around the turn of the century and had two children, Florence and Daniel Jr. In 1914 a tragic car accident killed his wife. The two children were then split between relatives in San Francisco and Kansas City.
How many games did Shay play in 1902?
Naturally, this placed him at the forefront of arguments between organized baseball and the outlaw leagues. In 1902 Shay played 127 games with San Francisco before and after a 40 game spell with St. Paul in the American Association.
Who was Daniel Shays?
SHAYS, DANIEL. (1747–1825). Continental officer, insurrectionist. Massachusetts. Born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Daniel Shays (the spelling varies) had married and moved to Shutesbury before the Revolution. Shays marched on the Lexington alarm as a sergeant in Captain Reuben Dickinson's company of minutemen in Colonel Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge's Hampshire Country regiment of minutemen, and he served for eleven days. Shays was promoted to second lieutenant in Dickinson's company of Woodbridge's regiment, now enlisted for eight months of service to besiege Boston, and he behaved well at the Battle of Bunker Hill. He served as a lieutenant in Colonel James M. Varnum's Ninth Continental Regiment (Rhode Island) in the New York and New Jersey campaigns of 1776. He was promoted to captain in Colonel Rufus Putnam's Fifth Massachusetts Regiment on 1 January 1777 and served at Ticonderoga and Saratoga, where he again distinguished himself. He was detached to the corps of light infantry, a temporary unit raised for the campaigning season, in 1779 and again in 1780 He participated in Anthony Wayne 's attack at Stony Point on 16 July 1779. In May 1780 the senior light infantry officers each received a sword from the marquis de Lafayette, the new commander; Shays sold this gift, probably because he already owned a serviceable weapon and needed the money. A man of humble origin, he was a brave and efficient officer who was considerate of his subordinates and popular with his men.
Why was Captain Shays so respected?
Captain Shays, as he was known to his neighbors, was respected because of his military service during the war. Many people believed that he was a good town leader, and that he would take care of them in their dealings with the state and federal governments. Many colonists had learned to distrust government from the British mishandling of their complaints before the war. Now, the Americans transferred this distrust to their new American government, which they thought was run by rich men in faraway New York City (then the nation's capital).
What was the punishment for the rebellion of 1788?
The federal government could not tolerate its citizens taking arms and rising against it. Shays and the other leaders of the rebellion were sentenced to death by hanging. The other rebels were warned sternly and then pardoned. Shays petitioned for a pardon in February 1788, and it was granted that June.
What was Daniel Shays' role in the American Revolution?
He later gained notoriety as the leader of the Shays Rebellion of 1786 . Like those who began the war, Shays and his followers were protesting what they considered unfair taxation. The rebellion was suppressed, Shays and the other rebels were pardoned, and the event led political leaders to press for a strong federal government.
When did Shays and Abigail get married?
In 1772, Shays and Abigail Gilbert declared their intention of marriage. Abigail was born in 1760, the daughter of Jonathan Gilbert and Abigail Olds. Whether Shays and Abigail actually married in 17 72 or sometime later is not known. His torical records show that their first child was born in 1773. In 1772 , Shays did purchase sixty-eight acres of farmland in Shutesbury, Massachusetts.
Where was Daniel Shays born?
Daniel Shays was born in Middlesex County, Mass. His father had emigrated from Ireland as an indentured servant. Barely educated, Daniel began work as a farm laborer. At the start of the Revolution he joined the local militia. He rose to captain in the 5th Massachusetts Regiment of the Continental Army. Those who served with Shays recalled him as a brave soldier and a good officer.
Why did Shays' neighbors lose their property?
Shays's neighbors began to lose their property because they could not pay their loans. Once they lost their property, they lost the right to vote and so could not choose who spoke for them in government decision making. They were taxed to pay for the war, but few had any money. Many joined mobs, which marched on the local town and state governments demanding relief from their economic problems.
