Knowledge Builders

how often should you clean your air exchanger

by Jayde Ratke Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to keep your air exchanger running smoothly. Some of the components on your air exchanger, such as the recovery core, ventilator, drain pan, and exhaust duct, need to be cleaned at least once a year.

How often should air exchanger ducts be cleaned?

Hard or soft, air exchanger ducts need to be cleaned with a special device designed for the twists and turns ducts make as they wind through your walls and floors. How often you need to clean them depends on what’s going on in the house.

How often should you change the filter on an air exchanger?

How to clean or change the filters on an air exchanger How often should you check the filters on your air exchanger? At least every three months. If your home is in a high traffic area or along a dirt road, or if you live in an area where many homes have wood stoves, you should check them more often.

How often should I Clean my heat exchanger core?

Be it polypropylene (plastic) or aluminum, the exchanger core should be cleaned every fall, before the heating season. Here’s what you’ll need to do:

How do I maintain my air exchanger?

Your air exchanger improves your health and the quality of air in your home. As long as it’s well maintained! Find out how. For your air exchanger to bring fresh air into your home and expel stale, humid air outside, each component needs to be thoroughly cleaned. But first, don’t forget to turn it off and unplug it.

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How often should you clean your air exchanger filters?

Dirty or clogged filters can compromise the effectiveness of the ventilation. Attempt to clean the filters at least every two months. Filters of most new HRVs can be removed easily, clean with a vacuum cleaner and wash with mild soap and water before being replaced.

What maintenance is required on an air exchanger?

Maintenance for air exchangers A few important maintenance tasks for air exchangers include: Clear or replace the air filter. Remove debris from air intake vents. Clean condensate pipe to remove any blockages.

How do you clean an air exchange system?

If your filter is washable, remove it from the air exchanger and clean it using a vacuum. Once you have removed what you can with the vacuum, wash it in hot water with gentle soap. Rinse your filter thoroughly. Leave it to drip dry completely before reinserting the filter into the air exchanger.

Should you leave your air exchanger on all the time?

KEEP IT SWITCHED ON Your air exchanger is most effective when run continuously. As long as it's on, your exchanger continuously filters out polluted air and brings in the clean stuff. If you turn your exchanger off, pollutants can build up in your indoor air.

How long does an air exchanger last?

The reliability of air exchangers is high: they can serve you for 15 to 20 years. If you take care of it properly, the device will serve even more than 25 years and less than 15 years if you do not renew the equipment, do not clean it.

How do I adjust my air exchanger in the winter?

Set the control to the highest setting in warmer weather; lower the setting as the weather gets colder. In winter, set the dehumidistat just low enough to prevent condensation on windows.

Does an air exchanger need to be cleaned?

For your air exchanger to bring fresh air into your home and expel stale, humid air outside, each component needs to be thoroughly cleaned.

Should I run my air exchanger in the summer?

Optimize air circulation and replace natural ventilation Air exchangers should be run at all time, summer and winter. Depending on the size of your home, energy-efficient air exchangers can cycle through all the air in your home in just a few hours.

How do you know if the air in your house is clean?

Indoor Air and Dust Buildup Another way to tell whether you have poor indoor air quality is if you see dust buildup around your home and collect around air vents. You may not spot buildup around areas you regularly clean, but keep a lookout for excess dust around your home. Also, check your air vents for dust buildup.

Will an air exchanger remove humidity?

Air exchangers help your home “breathe” by evacuating stale air and pollutants outside and drawing fresh air inside. Regulate humidity: Air exchangers eliminate excess moisture, which helps keep your home comfortable—not too humid and not too dry.

How much does it cost to replace an air exchanger?

between $1,000 and $2,000Written by HomeAdvisor. Replacing a heat exchanger typically costs between $1,000 and $2,000 or $1,500 on average. A heat exchanger is a tube system inside the furnace combustion chamber that heats the air on its way to the ducts while keeping toxic exhaust out of the central air ducts.

What should my HRV be set at in winter?

One of the added benefits of the VanEE ERV that we supply to our customers is the Platinum control. If you are using an HRV, then a good rule of thumb would be to set the winter time humidity level to 30% and then monitor your moisture levels.

Should I run my air exchanger in the winter?

Optimize air circulation and replace natural ventilation Air exchangers should be run at all time, summer and winter. Depending on the size of your home, energy-efficient air exchangers can cycle through all the air in your home in just a few hours.

What should my air exchanger be set at in summer?

As a general rule of thumb, you should set your system's dehumidistat to 25 percent to 50 percent depending on the temperature to keep condensation at bay. For instance, 50 percent is the maximum relative humidity you should have if the outdoor temperature is between -11 degrees Celsius to 18 degrees Celsius.

Should the air exchanger be open or closed?

Leaving the vent open allows more fresh air in, but also draws more heat and makes your air conditioner work harder. Leaving the vent closed won't bring as much heat in, but you would be relying more on filtered air.

Are air exchangers worth it?

These products are great because they prevent air leakages, which keeps more conditioned air (either heated or cooled) inside the home. Not only does this make your home more comfortable but it also saves you money on energy bills. That's the good news.

How to clean a water exchanger?

Clean the drain pan and the inner surfaces of the exchanger with soapy water. You should also pour water into the trap from time to time to make sure the water is draining freely through the drain hose.

Why is an air exchanger important?

Your air exchanger improves your health and the quality of air in your home. As long as it’s well maintained! Find out how.

How to clean stale exhaust?

A tip for keeping dust and dirt from accumulating in the vent duct: add a filter behind the cover. Just be sure to clean it often so the air can flow freely. And check with the manufacturer to make sure this option will work with your setup. Another thing to note: any exhaust vent located in the kitchen needs a filter that catches grease.

What to do if there is a significant difference between A/C and ventilation?

Compare the results and, if there’s a significant difference between the two, talk to an A/C and ventilation specialist .

Where to place a bag on an outdoor exhaust vent?

Place the bag on the mouth of the outdoor exhaust vent.

Can you clean a fan without water?

The fan also needs to be cleaned without water. If the blades have stubborn, hard-to-remove grime, best to leave the cleaning to the experts. Even light pressure could unbalance the blades, which will affect the exchanger’s performance.

Do you need to clean the covers on an air exchanger?

To protect the air exchanger’s components and optimize its performance, you’ll also need to clean the covers on your intake ducts.

How to check the cleanliness of a heating and cooling system?

A thorough visual inspection is the best way to verify the cleanliness of your heating and cooling system. Some service providers use remote photography to document conditions inside ducts. All portions of the system should be visibly clean; you should not be able to detect any debris with the naked eye. Show the Post-Cleaning Consumer Checklist to the service provider before the work begins. After completing the job, ask the service provider to show you each component of your system to verify that the job was performed satisfactorily.

Why do you need to clean air ducts?

Air duct cleaning service providers may tell you that they need to apply a chemical biocide to the inside of your ducts to kill bacteria (germs) and fungi (mold), and prevent future biological growth. Some duct cleaning service providers may propose to introduce ozone to kill biological contaminants.

What is duct cleaning?

Duct cleaning generally refers to the cleaning of various heating and cooling system components of forced air systems, including the supply and return air ducts and registers, grilles and diffusers, heat exchangers heating and cooling coils, condensate drain pans (drip pans), fan motor and fan housing, and the air handling unit housing ( See diagram ).

How to find a duct cleaning company?

To find companies that provide duct cleaning services, check your Yellow Pages under "duct cleaning" or contact the National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA) at the address and phone number in the information section located at the end of this guidance. Do not assume that all duct cleaning service providers are equally knowledgeable and responsible. Talk to at least three different service providers and get written estimates before deciding whether to have your ducts cleaned. When the service providers come to your home, ask them to show you the contamination that would justify having your ducts cleaned.

How to prevent dirt from entering ducts?

To prevent dirt from entering the system: Use the highest efficiency air filter recommended by the manufacturer of your heating and cooling system. Change filters regularly.

Does cleaning air ducts help?

Duct cleaning has never been shown to actually prevent health problems. Neither do studies conclusi vely demonstrate that particle (e.g., dust) levels in homes increase because of dirty air ducts or go down after cleaning. This is because much of the dirt that may accumulate inside air ducts adheres to duct surfaces and does not necessarily enter the living space. It is important to keep in mind that dirty air ducts are only one of many possible sources of particles that are present in homes. Pollutants that enter the home both from outdoors and indoor activities such as cooking, cleaning, smoking, or just moving around can cause greater exposure to contaminants than dirty air ducts. Moreover, there is no evidence that a light amount of household dust or other particulate matter in air ducts poses any risk to health.

Does cleaning air ducts prevent health problems?

Duct cleaning has never been shown to actually prevent health problems. Neither do studies conclusively demonstrate that particle (e.g., dust) levels in homes increase because of dirty air ducts. This is because much of the dirt in air ducts adheres to duct surfaces and does not necessarily enter the living space. It is important to keep in mind that dirty air ducts are only one of many possible sources of particles that are present in homes. Pollutants that enter the home both from outdoors and indoor activities such as cooking, cleaning, smoking, or just moving around can cause greater exposure to contaminants than dirty air ducts. Moreover, there is no evidence that a light amount of household dust or other particulate matter in air ducts poses any risk to your health.

How to clean ERV filter?

Using either a shop vac or a household vacuum cleaner, gently remove as much dust and debris from the ERV or HRV filter and core as possible. Set aside the pleated paper core (if applicable) after vacuuming.

Why do ventilators need to be cleaned?

Whole-house ventilators, like air exchangers, energy recovery ventilators (ERV) and heat-recovery ventilators (HRV) need routine cleaning because the air pulled into these units carries a build up of dust and debris with it — creating a not-so-ideal situation for your air quality. Air exchangers, ERVs and HRVs contain air filters to trap larger contaminants, but some of the dust slips through and settles inside the core, which directs airflow in very specific patterns to facilitate proper ventilation, heat exchange and/or humidity control. Because of this, the core needs to be removed and cleaned on a regular basis, as do other parts in the whole-house ventilation system.

How to clean a ventilator core?

Alternatively, soak the core and filters for a couple of hours in water mixed with a dab of mild soap. After soaking in soapy water, give the filters a final rinse with clean water. Let each piece air dry completely, as installing wet filters or cores into the ventilator can damage it. Accelerate drying by gently shaking off excess water.

How to clean a vacuum cleaner filter?

Remove dust particles that are too fine for the vacuum cleaner by wiping down the unit with a moist towelette.

Can you clean an air exchanger?

If this maintenance task is neglected for too long, the entire system has to work harder to pull air past the clogged filters. Efficiency decreases, indoor air quality suffers and the unit itself may need to be replaced sooner rather than later. Fortunately, cleaning an air exchanger, HRV or ERV unit is an easy DIY task that homeowners of any skill level can accomplish. All you'll need is a vacuum and some cold water.

Can you rinse an air exchanger filter?

Nonreusable air exchanger filters are made of pleated fibers, foam or charcoal. These cannot be rinsed cleaned, so you'll need to purchase a new pair when it's time for your unit's regular cleaning. Because they come in different sizes to accommodate different units, measure the old filter to ensure you purchase the correct replacement.

How to know when to clean heat exchanger?

You can tell when it’s time to clean your heat exchanger when the exchanger doesn’t achieve the correct product temperatures for heating or cooling. The incorrect temperatures result from plate surface fouling that reduces temperature transfer.

Why is it important to clean heat exchangers?

Cleaning and maintenance of heat exchangers is therefore important to keeping systems running efficiently. Regular maintenance ensures equipment is in working condition and helps prevent emergency repairs. The cost of cleaning a heat exchanger is small compared to the cost of lost production should a heat exchanger require an unscheduled shutdown.

Why does my plate heat exchanger leak?

Overtightening can damage the plates , while under tightening can cause the plates to leak.

How to maintain efficient operation of heat exchanger?

To maintain efficient operation, keep the heat transfer surfaces of the heat exchanger clean. Cleaning chemicals depend on the same variables for a plate-and-frame heat exchanger, and cleaning compounds must be compatible with the metallurgy of the heat exchanger.

Why keep tightening bolts cleaned?

Keep the tightening bolts cleaned for ease of opening, closing, and adjusting the A dimension.

Can manufacturers provide more detailed information about cleaning and sterilization for specific equipment?

Manufacturers can provide more detailed information about cleaning and sterilization for specific equipment.

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Causes

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If any of the conditions identified above exists, it usually suggests one or more underlying causes. Prior to any cleaning, retrofitting, or replacing of your ducts, the cause or causes must be corrected or else the problem will likely recur.
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Results

  • Some research suggests that cleaning heating and cooling system components (e.g., cooling coils, fans and heat exchangers) may improve the efficiency of your system, resulting in a longer operating life, as well as some energy and maintenance cost savings. However, little evidence exists that cleaning only the ducts will improve the efficiency of the system.
See more on epa.gov

Prevention

  • You may consider having your air ducts cleaned simply because it seems logical that air ducts will get dirty over time and should be occasionally cleaned. Provided that the cleaning is done properly, no evidence suggests that such cleaning would be detrimental. EPA does not recommend that the air ducts be cleaned routinely, but only as needed. EPA ...
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Summary

  • Duct cleaning generally refers to the cleaning of various heating and cooling system components of forced air systems, including the supply and return air ducts and registers, grilles and diffusers, heat exchangers heating and cooling coils, condensate drain pans (drip pans), fan motor and fan housing, and the air handling unit housing (See diagram).
See more on epa.gov

Issues

  • If not properly installed, maintained and operated, these components may become contaminated with particles of dust, pollen or other debris. If moisture is present, the potential for microbiological growth (e.g., mold) is increased and spores from such growth may be released into the home's living space. Some of these contaminants may cause allergic reactions or other …
See more on epa.gov

Benefits

  • Knowledge about the potential benefits and possible problems of air duct cleaning is limited. Since conditions in every home are different, it is impossible to generalize about whether or not air duct cleaning in your home would be beneficial.
See more on epa.gov

Risks

  • If no one in your household suffers from allergies or unexplained symptoms or illnesses and if, after a visual inspection of the inside of the ducts, you see no indication that your air ducts are contaminated with large deposits of dust or mold (no musty odor or visible mold growth), having your air ducts cleaned is probably unnecessary. It is normal for the return registers to get dusty …
See more on epa.gov

1.Videos of How Often Should You Clean your Air Exchanger

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5.How to clean an air exchanger in your home - YouTube

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