What is William Tyndale famous for?
Definition. William Tyndale (l.c. 1494-1536) was a talented English linguist, scholar and priest who was the first to translate the Bible into English. Tyndale objected to the Catholic Church's control of scripture in Latin and the prohibition against an English translation.
What religion was William Tyndale?
William Tyndale, (born c. 1490–94, near Gloucestershire, England—died October 6, 1536, Vilvoorde, near Brussels, Brabant), English biblical translator, humanist, and Protestant martyr.
Did William Tyndale have a wife?
The said William married Alice Hunt of the farm called Hunt's Court at North ibley, and since they had a son also called William, this gave rise to the belief that this could be William the translator, and North Nibley the place of his birth.
How many languages could William Tyndale speak?
William Tyndale was highly gifted in the matter of languages, being skilled in seven: Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, French and English, each of which he spoke as if it were his native tongue.
What is wrong with the Tyndale Bible?
Tyndale's translations were condemned in England by Catholic authorities, where his work was banned and copies burned. Catholic officials, prominently Thomas More, charged that he had purposely mistranslated the ancient texts in order to promote anti-clericalism and heretical views.
Is the Tyndale Bible accurate?
Based on 18 sampled passages from those portions of the Bible that Tyndale translated, we conclude that for the New Testament Tyndale's contribution is about 84 per cent of the text, while in the Old Testament about 76 per cent of his words have been retained.
Who wrote the first Bible in English?
The first complete English-language version of the Bible dates from 1382 and was credited to John Wycliffe and his followers.
Did Tyndale believe in the Trinity?
Tyndale's theology stressed the importance of the covenant from the perspective of the persons of the trinity. For Tyndale, the divine fatherhood of God and the elect as his children points to a new form of Christian community and a new creation.
Who Wrote the Bible?
Even after nearly 2,000 years of its existence, and centuries of investigation by biblical scholars, we still don't know with certainty who wrote its various texts, when they were written or under what circumstances.
Who is the father of English Bible?
William Tyndale: Contribution to the English Language and Father of the English Bible.
Who was the oldest person in the Bible?
MethuselahIn the Bible According to the Bible, Methuselah died the year of the flood but the Bible does not record whether he died during or prior to the flood. He was also the oldest of all the figures mentioned in the Bible.
When was the word Jehovah first used?
16th centuryThe derived forms Iehouah and Jehovah first appeared in the 16th century. Jehovah was first introduced by William Tyndale in his translation of Exodus 6:3, and appears in some other early English translations including the Geneva Bible and the King James Version.
Did Tyndale believe in the Trinity?
Tyndale's theology stressed the importance of the covenant from the perspective of the persons of the trinity. For Tyndale, the divine fatherhood of God and the elect as his children points to a new form of Christian community and a new creation.
Was Tyndale a heretic?
In 1535, Tyndale was arrested, and jailed in the castle of Vilvoorde (Fulford) outside Brussels for over a year. In 1536, he was convicted of heresy and executed by strangulation, after which his body was burnt at the stake.
What language did William Tyndale translated the Bible from?
William Tyndale (1494?-1536), who first translated the Bible into English from the original Greek and Hebrew text, is one such forgotten pioneer. As David Daniell, the author of the latest biography of Tyndale, writes, “William Tyndale gave us our English Bible” and “he made a language for England.”
What did William Tyndale say in Favour of Protestantism?
William Tyndale (1494-1536), an English Lutheran who translated the Bible into English in 1506, defended Protestantism thus: 'In this they be all agreed, to drive you from the knowledge of the scripture, and that ye shall not have the text thereof in the mother-tongue, and to keep the world still in darkness, to the ...
What nationality is William Tyndale?
Nationality. English. Alma mater. Magdalen Hall, Oxford. University of Cambridge. Known for. Tyndale Bible. William Tyndale ( / ˈtɪndəl /; sometimes spelled Tynsdale, Tindall, Tindill, Tyndall; c. 1494 – c. 6 October 1536) was an English scholar who became a leading figure in the Protestant Reformation in the years leading up to his execution.
Where was Tyndale born?
Tyndale was born around 1494 in Melksham Court, Stinchcombe, a village near Dursley, Gloucestershire. The Tyndale family also went by the name Hychyns (Hitchins), and it was as William Hychyns that Tyndale was enrolled at Magdalen Hall, Oxford. Tyndale's family had moved to Gloucestershire at some point in the 15th century, probably as a result of the Wars of the Roses. The family originated from Northumberland via East Anglia. Tyndale's brother Edward was receiver to the lands of Lord Berkeley, as attested to in a letter by Bishop Stokesley of London.
What was the purpose of Tyndale's Obedience of a Christian Man?
A copy of Tyndale's The Obedience of a Christian Man (1528), which some claim or interpret to argue that the king of a country should be the head of that country's church rather than the Pope, fell into the hands of the English King Henry VIII, providing a rationalisation for breaking the Church in England from the Catholic Church in 1534. In 1530, Tyndale wrote The Practyse of Prelates, opposing Henry's annulment of his own marriage on the grounds that it contravened Scripture. Fleeing England, Tyndale sought refuge in the Flemish territory of the Catholic Emperor Charles V. In 1535, Tyndale was arrested and jailed in the castle of Vilvoorde (Filford) outside Brussels for over a year. In 1536, he was convicted of heresy and executed by strangulation, after which his body was burnt at the stake. His dying prayer was that the King of England's eyes would be opened; this seemed to find its fulfilment just one year later with Henry's authorisation of the Matthew Bible, which was largely Tyndale's own work, with missing sections translated by John Rogers and Miles Coverdale .
What was the role of Tyndale in the Reformation?
Hence, the work of Tyndale continued to play a key role in spreading Reformation ideas across the English-speaking world and eventually across the British Empire. In 2002, Tyndale was placed 26th in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.
Where was Tyndale arrested?
In 1535, Tyndale was arrested and jailed in the castle of Vilvoorde (Filford) outside Brussels for over a year. In 1536, he was convicted of heresy and executed by strangulation, after which his body was burnt at the stake.
What was Tyndale's work?
Tyndale worked during a Renaissance of scholarship, which saw the publication of Reuchlin 's Hebrew grammar in 1506. Greek was available to the European scholarly community for the first time in centuries, as it welcomed Greek-speaking intellectuals and texts following the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Notably, Erasmus compiled, edited, and published the Greek Scriptures in 1516. Luther's German Bible appeared in 1522.
Where did William Tyndale travel to?
Tyndale left England for continental Europe, perhaps at Hamburg, in the spring of 1524, possibly travelling on to Wittenberg . There is an entry in the matriculation registers of the University of Wittenberg of the name "Guillelmus Daltici ex Anglia", and this has been taken to be a Latinisation of "William Tyndale from England". He began translating the New Testament at this time, possibly in Wittenberg, completing it in 1525 with assistance from Observant Friar William Roy.
About
Tyndale was an English scholar who became a leading figure in Protestant reform in the years leading up to his execution. He is well known for his translation of the Bible into English. He was influenced by the work of Desiderius Erasmus who made the Greek New Testament available in Europe and by Martin Luther. Read full biography
Biography
Tyndale was an English scholar who became a leading figure in Protestant reform in the years leading up to his execution. He is well known for his translation of the Bible into English. He was influenced by the work of Desiderius Erasmus who made the Greek New Testament available in Europe and by Martin Luther. Read full biography
How many languages did William Tyndale speak?
William Tyndale could speak seven languages and was proficient in ancient Hebrew and Greek. He was a priest whose intellectual gifts and disciplined life could have taken him a long way in the church—had he not had one compulsion: to teach English men and women the good news of justification by faith.
When was Tyndale degraded?
Finally, in early August 1536, Tyndale was condemned as a heretic, degraded from the priesthood, and delivered to the secular authorities for punishment.
How many times did Tyndale translate the Bible?
Nearly a century later, when translators of the Authorized, or King James Version, debated how to translate the original languages, eight of ten times, they agreed that Tyndale had it best to begin with.
What was Tyndale accused of?
Tyndale was immediately taken to the Castle of Vilvorde, the great state prison of the Low Countries, and accused of heresy.
Why did Tyndale give himself to good works?
During these years, Tyndale also gave himself methodically to good works because, as he said, "My part be not in Christ if mine heart be not to follow and live according as I teach.". On Mondays he visited other religious refugees from England.
Where did Tyndale study?
He was a native of Gloucester and began his studies at Oxford in 1510, later moving on to Cambridge. By 1523 his passion had been ignited; in that year he sought permission and funds from the bishop of London to translate the New Testament. The bishop denied his request, and further queries convinced Tyndale the project would not be welcomed anywhere in England.
Who was the man who financed the plot that ended Tyndale's life?
We do not know who planned and financed the plot that ended his life (whether English or continental authorities), but we do know it was carried out by Henry Phillips, a man who had been accused of robbing his father and of gambling himself into poverty. Phillips became Tyndale's guest at meals and soon was one of the few privileged to look at Tyndale's books and papers.
How many languages did William Tyndale speak?
A brilliant theologian and gifted linguist, Tyndale was fluent in eight languages, including Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. Without a doubt, God had equipped William Tyndale for the mission he would fulfill in his short but laser-focused life.
Where did William Tyndale go to start his translations?
So, in 1524 Tyndale went to Hamburg, Germany, where Martin Luther's reforms were changing ...
What did Tyndale say to the priest?
When a priest criticized Tyndale's life ambition, saying, "We are better to be without God's laws than the Pope's.". Tyndale replied, "If God spare my life, ere many years, I will cause a boy that driveth the plow shall know more of the Scripture than thou doest.".
What did Tyndale pray to King Henry VIII?
Three years later, Tyndale's prayer was answered when King Henry VIII sanctioned the printing of an authorized version of an English Bible, the Great Bible.
Why did Tyndale request a lamp?
He requested a lamp, his Hebrew Bible, dictionary, and study texts so that he could continue his work of translation.
How did Tyndale influence the English language?
His belief that the Bible should be in the spoken language of the people set the tone of his work by avoiding overly formal or scholarly language. Likewise, Tyndale's work strongly influenced the English language in general. Shakespeare mistakenly receives much of the credit for Tyndale's contributions to literature.
Where did Tyndale go to study the Bible?
So, in 1524 Tyndale went to Hamburg, Germany, where Martin Luther's reforms were changing the shape of Christianity there. Historians believe Tyndale visited Luther in Wittenberg and consulted Luther's recent translation of the Bible in German. In 1525, while living in Wittenberg, Tyndale finished his translation of the New Testament in English. ...
Where was William Tyndale born?
William Tyndale was born near the Welsh border of England in 1494. Forty years earlier, two important events occurred in Europe which would have a great impact on Tyndale's life and work. In May, 1453, the Turks had stormed Constantinople, and the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire fell to the Moslem invaders.
Where did Tyndale work?
In 1524 Tyndale sailed for Germany. In Hamburg, he worked on the New Testament, and in Cologne, he found a printer who would print the work. However, news of Tyndale's activity came to an opponent of the Reformation who had the press raided.
What did Tyndale say to the priest?
At one point Tyndale told a priest, "If God spares my life, ere many years pass, I will cause a boy that driveth the plow shall know more of the Scriptures than thou dost.".
Why did Tyndale refuse to return to England?
Tyndale used the money to print improved editions! King Henry VIII, then in the throes of his divorce with Queen Katherine, offered Tyndale a safe passage to England to serve as his writer and scholar. Tyndale refused, saying he would not return until the Bible could be legally translated into English.
Why did Tyndale leave England?
Tyndale fled England to translate the Bible on the Continent. Even there he had to be careful to avoid English spies and informers, as well as European opponents of the Reformation. His whereabouts are often difficult to determine, but he spent time in Hamburg, Wittenberg, Cologne, Worms, and Antwerp.
Why did Tyndale go to London?
He went to London to ask Bishop Tunstall if he could be authorized to make an English translation of the Bible, but the bishop would not grant his approval. However, Tyndale would not let the disapproval of men stop him from carrying out what seemed so obviously God's will.
What happened to Tyndale?
n 1534 Tyndale was betrayed by a false friend near Brussels, arrested by imperial forces, and thrown into prison. Tyndale was finally found by an Englishman who pretended to be his friend but then turned him over to the authorities. After a year and a half in prison, he was brought to trial for heresy -- for believing, among other things, in the forgiveness of sins and that the mercy offered in the gospel was enough for salvation. He was accused of maintaining that faith alone justifies.
Where was William Tyndale born?
Into this contrasting world of dangers and challenges, William Tyndale was born in Gloucestershire around 1490. Like Wycliffe before him, he was a scholar and was educated at Oxford University from 1512-1517, and Cambridge University from 1517-1521.
Why did Tyndale die?
Like Wycliffe before him, Tyndale died a martyr. His "crime" was to allow ordinary people to read the Bible for themselves.
Why did Tyndale flee to Germany?
Tyndale therefore fled from England to Germany in 1524, never to return to his homeland. In Germany he would be with supporters of Martin Luther who already understood that the beliefs and practices of the Church were at odds with the Bible, and who wanted to produce their own translation of the Bible into German. But even here, Tyndale was betrayed and persecuted time and again. He was forced to flee from city to city as he relentlessly continued his translation of the Bible into English.
What languages did Tyndale speak?
Tyndale quickly showed a talent for Hebrew, Greek, Latin and several modern European languages including German, French, Italian and Spanish. As a scholar and a linguist, it was natural for him to want to translate the Bible into English.
What is the next major event in the history of English Bible translations?
Following the Wy cliffe Bible, the next major event in the history of English Bible translations is William Tyndale's Bible. But in order to fully understand the events leading up to this incredibly important event and the significance of it, we need to understand the history of the period, and find out what had happened in the intervening century, ...
Where did Tyndale flee?
Tyndale therefore fled from England to Germany in 1524, never to return to his homeland.
Who translated the New Testament?
Tyndale produced a partial edition in 1525, with a full edition of the New Testament in 1526. He produced revised editions in 1534 and 1536. Tyndale published the Pentateuch in 1530. The translations of other books followed, but many have not survived in their original forms. After his death in 1536, Tyndale 's work came into the possession of one of his followers (John Rodgers) and his translation led to the creation of the Matthew Bible in 1537. Whereas Wycliffe had translated from the Latin Vulgate because that was all he had access to, Tyndale translated from the Hebrew and Greek printed editions that were now available. Tyndale used Erasmus' 1522 edition of the Greek New Testament, Erasmus' Latin New Testament, Luther's German Bible, as well as the Latin Vulgate. His source of the Hebrew Old Testament may have been the Complutensian Polyglot.
What is the Tyndale Bible?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. The beginning of the Gospel of John from a copy of the 1526 edition of William Tyndale 's New Testament at the British Library. The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale ( c. 1494–1536 ).
How important is the Tyndale Bible?
The importance of the Tyndale Bible in shaping and influencing the English language has been mentioned. According to one writer, Tyndale is "the man who more than Shakespeare even or Bunyan has moulded and enriched our language.".
What Bible did Tyndale use?
Scholars believe that Tyndale used either the Hebrew Pentateuch or the Polyglot Bible and may have referred to the Septuagint.
What books did Tyndale write before his execution?
Before his execution, Tyndale had translated the New Testament, the Pentateuch, and the historical books of the Old Testament. Of the Old Testament books, the Pentateuch, Jonah, and a revised version of Genesis were published during Tyndale's lifetime. His other Old Testament works were first used in the creation of the Matthew Bible ...
Why did Tyndale not use Wycliffe's Bible?
Scholars believe that Tyndale stayed away from using Wycliffe's Bible as a source because he did not want his English to reflect that which was used prior to the Renaissance.
Why is the term "Tyndale's Bible" not correct?
The term 'Tyndale's Bible' is not strictly correct, because Tyndale never published a complete Bible. That task was completed by Miles Coverdale, who supplemented Tyndale's translations with his own to produce ...
Why was Tyndale's translation banned?
Catholic officials, prominently Thomas More, charged that he had purposely mistranslated the ancient texts in order to promote anti-clericalism and heretical views. In particular they cited the terms "church", "priest", "do penance" and "charity", which became in the Tyndale translation "congregation", "senior" (changed to "elder" in the revised edition of 1534), "repent" and "love", challenging key doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church.
Overview
William Tyndale was an English biblical scholar and linguist who became a leading figure in the Protestant Reformation in the years leading up to his execution. He is well known as a translator of the Bible into English, and was influenced by the works of prominent Protestant Reformers such as Martin Luther.
Luther's translation of the Christian Bible into German appeared in 1522. Tynda…
Background
Partial English translations had been made from the 7th century onwards, but the religious foment caused by Wycliffe's Bible in the late 14th century led to the death penalty for anyone found guilty of unlicensed possession of an English translation of the Bible, although translations were available in all other major European languages. Tyndale worked during a renaissance of scholarship, which saw the publication of Johann Reuchlin's Hebrew grammar in 1506. Greek texts became a…
Life
Tyndale was born around 1494 in Melksham Court, Stinchcombe, a village near Dursley, Gloucestershire. The Tyndale family also went by the name Hychyns (Hitchins), and it was as William Hychyns that Tyndale was enrolled at Magdalen Hall, Oxford. Tyndale's family had moved to Gloucestershire at some point in the 15th century, probably as a result of the Wars of the Roses. The family origi…
In Europe
Tyndale left England for continental Europe, perhaps at Hamburg, in the spring of 1524, possibly traveling on to Wittenberg. There is an entry in the matriculation registers of the University of Wittenberg of the name "Guillelmus Daltici ex Anglia", and this has been taken to be a Latinisation of "William Tyndale from England". He began translating the New Testament at this time, …
Theological views
Tyndale seems to have come out of the Lollard tradition, which was strong in Gloucestershire. Tyndale denounced the practice of prayer to saints. He also rejected the then-orthodox view that the scriptures could be interpreted only by approved clergy. While his views were influenced by Luther, Tyndale also deliberately distanced himself from the German reformer on several key theological points, adopting a symbolical interpretation of the Lord's Supper in opposition to Luthe…
Legacy
In translating the Bible, Tyndale introduced new words into the English language; many were subsequently used in the King James Bible, such as Passover (as the name for the Jewish holiday, Pesach or Pesah) and scapegoat. Coinage of the word atonement (a concatenation of the words 'At One' to describe Christ's work of restoring a good relationship—a reconciliation—betw…
Works about Tyndale
The first biographical film about Tyndale, titled William Tindale, was released in 1937. Arnold Wathen Robinson depicted Tyndale's life in stained glass windows for the Tyndale Baptist Church ca. 1955. The 1975 novel The Hawk that Dare Not Hunt by Day by Scott O'Dell fictionalizes Tyndale and the smuggling of his Bible into England. The film God's Outlaw: The Story of William Tyndale, was released in 1986. The 1998 film Stephen's Test of Faith includes a long scene wit…
Tyndale's pronunciation
Tyndale was writing at the beginning of the Early Modern English period. His pronunciation must have differed in its phonology from that of Shakespeare at the end of the period. In 2013 linguist David Crystal made a transcription and a sound recording of Tyndale's translation of the whole of the Gospel of Matthew in what he believes to be the pronunciation of the day, using the term "original pronunciation". The recording has been published by The British Library on two compact discs wit…