how quickly do white spruce grow

White Spruce Picea glauca

• Hardiness Zones. The white spruce can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 2–6.
• Tree Type
• Mature Size. The white spruce grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 10–20' at maturity.
• Growth Rate. This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year.
• Sun Preference. ...
• Soil Preference. ...
• Attributes. ...
• Wildlife Value. ...
• History/Lore. ...

Full Answer

How tall do white spruce trees grow?

The white spruce usually grows to be 24 metres tall, but under ideal conditions can grow to more than 30 metres tall. It usually lives between 250 and 350 years, but trees up to 1,000 years have been seen. Its needles are about 2 centimetres long and bluish green or green in colour, with a whitish powdery, waxy layer. Click to see full answer.

How fast does a blue spruce grow per year?

Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year.

When do Weeping White spruce trees bloom?

You can expect your Weeping White Spruce to flower around the spring, summer, fall and in the winter months from April to June (spring), from July to September (summer), from October to December (fall) and from January to March (winter). The Weeping White Spruce produces some wonderful pink and white flowers around this time of year.

Are there any problems with the white spruce tree?

The white spruce enjoys 20” or more of rainfall every year. It has few disease problems unless stressed. Fungal diseases rarely effect this species and insect pests rarely occur on newly planted, older, or stressed trees.

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Is white spruce a fast growing tree?

The White Spruce is a medium to fast growing (2ft plus) evergreen that has a light green or even bluish colored needles that are about 1 inch long. It has a strong evergreen smell when crushed and is one way to tell it from other spruce. It never drops its needles and can stay on for as long as 20 years.

Which spruce trees grow the fastest?

The fastest-growing spruce tree, according to the Arbor Day Foundation, is the triangular-shaped Norway spruce (Picea abies), which is part of many suburban home and rural farm landscapes throughout Europe, the United States and Canada.

How far apart should you plant white spruce?

Very hardy & resistant to most pests. --Recommended Spacing : Space trees approximately 6 - 7 feet apart for use as a good privacy screen or windbreak. Otherwise, make sure this tree is planted at least 8 feet away from other trees, structures, etc to allow the base of the tree to reach its full potential mature width.

How long does spruce take to grow?

The Colorado blue spruce grows at a slow to medium rate, according to the Arbor Day Foundation, although it picks up a bit as it gets older. This blue spruce grows from 12 to 24 inches a year. So it will require 30 to 60 years for a Colorado blue spruce to grow from seed to 60 feet tall.

What is the fastest growing evergreen for privacy?

1. Thuja x 'Green Giant' – Hybrid Arborvitae. Green Giant might be the best evergreen for privacy. It has an extremely fast growth rate, putting on 3-4' per year.

How can I make my spruce tree grow faster?

Sprinkle a fertilizer around the base of the tree. Use a 10-8-6 quick-release formulation during April, May, June or early July. Between July 15 and October 15, choose a slow-release 10-8-6 fertilizer instead, so that you do not encourage too much growth before winter.

How can I make my white spruce grow faster?

SHADE OR SUNLIGHT? White spruce tolerates shade, but grows best in full sunlight. In a hardwood stand, white spruce will survive as understorey trees for up to 50 years. When the competing shade trees die or are removed, they grow at a faster rate.

How deep are white spruce roots?

Rooting depth at 25–100 cm radii from the stem, was significantly shallower in planted container seedlings (<6 cm) compared to naturally regenerated white spruce seedlings (>38 cm).

What is the difference between white spruce and blue spruce?

What is the difference between white spruce and blue spruce? Blue spruce trees have needles that are more blue than green, and their needles are shorter but are extremely stiff and sharp. White spruces have needles that are more green than blue, with long needles that are more flexible and soft.

What is the fastest growing privacy tree?

What are the fastest-growing trees for privacy? Hybrid poplar tops the list. It can grow upwards of five feet per year. The Leyland cypress, green giant arborvitae, and silver maple are all close seconds because they add about two feet to their height each year.

What is the difference between a white spruce and a Norway spruce?

Use the subtle differences between these two spruce species to tell them apart. Observe that the needles of white spruce are bluish-green and up to three-quarters of an inch long. Norway spruce has shiny dark green needles that can reach an inch in length.

Will deer eat white spruce?

Very popular as a Christmas tree, the White Spruce is also naturally deer resistant and provides high wildlife value.

How big is a white spruce?

The White Spruce is a medium to fast growing (2ft plus) evergreen that has a light green or even bluish colored needles that are about 1 inch long. It has a strong evergreen smell when crushed and is one way to tell it from other spruce.

How long do spruce needles stay on?

It never drops its needles and can stay on for as long as 20 years. Its branches extend clear to the ground giving excellent low level wind protection. It is a native of the northern US and extending to the very end of the tree line in Canada.

How tall should a 2' tall potted tree be?

Fungal diseases rarely effect this species and insect pests rarely occur on newly planted, older, or stressed trees. A 2’ tall potted tree should be over 8 ft tall in 5 years in good soil, with adequate moisture and most of all, total weed and grass control using herbicides, not mulch.

Can deer eat white spruce?

Due to its shape, heavy snow and ice storms cause little damage. Deer will not normally eat this species unless there is nothing else. 12 year old White Spruce. It will grow well in hardiness zones from 2-6 and some places in zone 6 can be too hot for this species in the summer.

Does white spruce take more moisture?

Can take more moisture and does well in level areas that can be too wet for other species in wet years. New growth in Spring, really blooms. The white spruce enjoys 20” or more of rainfall every year. It has few disease problems unless stressed.

How tall does a white spruce tree grow?

The white spruce grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 10–20' at maturity.

Who was the first European to see white spruces?

When Jacques Cartier sailed up the broad St. Lawrence River in 1535, he became the first European to see North America’s white spruces. As he laid claim to the lands he beheld, he proclaimed them to be “as beautiful…as one could wish for.”. The trees, he said, were “the finest trees in the world.”.

What animals eat white spruce?

Crossbills, evening grosbeaks and red-breasted nuthatches prefer the seeds. The foliage is eaten by grouse, rabbits and deer. Red squirrels cut open cones to eat the seeds, and they feast upon young, tender spruce shoots.

How long are slender green needles?

Yields slender, cylindrical cones that are light brown in color and 1½–2½" long with flexible scales. Grows in a pyramidal shape, becoming more columnar with age.

When does a white spruce flower?

You can expect your Weeping White Spruce to flower around the spring, summer, fall and in the winter months from April to June (spring), from July to September (summer), from October to December (fall) and from January to March (winter).

What is a white spruce?

The Weeping White Spruce, otherwise known as the Picea Glauca ‘Pendula’ or Japanese Andromeda ‘Red Head’, ‘Red Head’Japanese Pieris, is a rather well known shrub plant by gardening enthusiasts around the world. Best known for its low maintenance and fast growth, ...

How big can a Picea glauca grow?

Let’s dig in…. The Picea Glauca ‘Pendula’ can grow up to 6′ – 8′ (180cm – 240cm) in 6′ – 8′ (180cm – 240cm) and 6′ – 8′ (180cm – 240cm) in 6′ – 8′ (180cm – 240cm). These dimensions make the Weeping White Spruce a relatively large shrub compared to others, so it’s best to keep this fact in mind since it will affect where you want to keep yours ...

What is the scientific name for a white spruce?

As with other Pieris’s, the Weeping White Spruce is an evergreen plant, which means it will be present year ...

How big are the leaves of a white spruce?

You can expect the leaves from your Picea Glauca ‘Pendula’ to be around (1-3 inches) in size.

What type of soil do weeping white spruce prefer?

As mentioned earlier, the Weeping White Spruce prefers to have soil with good drainage, and moist properties at all times, reason why you need to make the soil mix out of sand and loam.

Where does the weeping white spruce grow?

Growing Region. The Weeping White Spruce is a plant native to the East Asia. As a rule of thumb, we recommend to always keep in mind your plants’ native region and environment, since these are the conditions that your Weeping White Spruce is most accustomed to, thus where it can most favorably. With this in mind, the Picea Glauca ‘Pendula’ will be ...