How soya beans grow in Zimbabwe? Soya-bean is grown almost exclusively on heavy textured fertile land in the higher rainfall areas or under irrigation. However, soya-bean can be grown on lighter textured soils.
What is the recommended plant population for soya-beans?
Recommended plant population for soya-beans is 300 000 plants a ha. Plant populations not only affect yield but also lodging and pod height. At that population, highest yields are obtained, lodging slight and pod clearance adequate.
What type of soil is required to grow soya beans?
Soya-bean is grown almost exclusively on heavy textured fertile land in the higher rainfall areas or under irrigation. However, soya-bean can be grown on lighter textured soils.
Why is soyabean a strategic crop?
Soyabean: A strategic crop Increased soyabean production is necessary to meet an increasing domestic and global demand. Soyabean is one of the most common crops with multiple benefits to the farmer, the industry and the economy.
Where is soya beans grown in Zimbabwe?
Mashonaland Central provinceNutritious, cheap and easy to produce, the soya bean has transformed the lives of poverty-stricken smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe's Mashonaland Central province.
How is soya beans cultivated?
Soybean can be grown in any soil that is suitable for growing maize. The land can be prepared mechanically by a tractor or animal-drawn implement and manually with a hoe in the absence of tractor services.
Is soya beans farming profitable in Zimbabwe?
Soyabean is indeed a lucrative crop to the farmer and strategic to the nation.
How much is soya beans per tonne in Zimbabwe?
$2000/tonneCommodityGMB PricesPrivate Buyers PricesWheat$2550/tonne (A grade)$4705-$7058/tonne (local trading)Sugar Beans$6000/tonne (A grade)$5000-$6000/tonneSoyabean$2000/tonne (A grade)no other buyersSorghum$920/tonne (all grades)$1470-$1764/tonne (local trading)4 more rows
How many bags of soya beans can you get per hectare?
Agronomics: “100 Bags per Hectare”: Learning from Brazilian Soybean Growers. Brazilian yield challenge winners now routinely break 100 bags per hectare, a unit of measure close to 100 bushels per acre (100 bags per hectare equals about 91 to 92 bushels per acre).
How long do soybeans take to grow?
Q: How long does it take to grow a soybean? A: If growing soybeans for their fresh pods they will need 45 to 65 days to mature. However, if you want dry beans they will need at least 100 days.
How much is soya beans per kg in Zimbabwe?
US$ 1.43 per kilogramZimbabwe soya beans wholesale price In 2022, the approximate price range for Zimbabwe Soya Beans is between US$ 5.86 and US$ 1.43 per kilogram or between US$ 2.66 and US$ 0.65 per pound(lb). The price in Euro is EUR 4.8 per kg. The average price for a tonne is US$ 5857.14 in Bulawayo and Harare.
How much does a ton of soybeans cost?
In 2020, the average price for soybeans stood at 407 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton.
How many kg soya beans per hectare?
The seed rate is about 90-100 kg per ha. The desirable plant population is around 350 000 plants per ha, but soyabean are capable of adapting to a wide range of plant populations. A minimum plant population is 200 000 plants per ha, while a maximum is 550 000 plants per ha.
Is soya beans farming profitable?
Furthermore, soya beans are high value and profitable crop. The commercial utilization of soya beans and its products such as oil and meal determine the economic viability of the soya beans production.
Who buys soya beans in Zimbabwe?
China and the European Union are the largest importers of soya beans. In the Sadc region, South Africa, Zambia and Malawi are the biggest producers. The three countries serve as critical exporters of the strategic crop to Zimbabwe.
How much fertilizer do Soybeans need?
For a 60 bushel per acre soybean crop, this is 48 pounds per acre of actual P2O5 or about 90 pounds per acre of monoammonium phosphate (MAP) or about 100pounds per acre of diammonium phosphate (DAP).
How much soyabean is needed in Zimbabwe?
The country requires about 220 000 Metric Tonnes of soyabean annually for food, feed and other industrial needs. At national level the crop is critical in attaining ...
How does improving soyabean production affect agriculture?
Improving soyabean production will surely increase its contribution to the Agriculture GDP. We can also imagine the amount of foreign exchange saving, the country will attain if the annual national requirement is produced locally. At farm level, it is one of the short season crops with a lucrative return on investment.
Why is soyabean beneficial to farmers?
Both rotation set ups are beneficial to the farmer. Generally, the yield of a cereal crop which follows soya in a rotation is usually enhanced because of the residual nitrogen, since soyabean is a legume which fixes Nitrogen.
What is soyabean used for?
Soyabean crop is used as an affordable source of protein for livestock feeds. It is also used in making cooking oil, margarine, soya chunks, soap, milk to name a few. It is one of the richest crops in terms of crude protein (ranging between 35-45 %) and also contains 20 % oil. Indeed soyabean contributes significantly to food security in Zimbabwe ...
How long does it take for a soyabean to mature?
In Zimbabwe, soyabean varieties are generally early to medium maturing (115 to 135 days from planting to physiological maturity) The soyabean crop can be used in the control of certain weeds, pests and diseases, especially in rotation systems with cereal crops.
Why is soyabean important to the economy?
However, current demand for soyabean in Zimbabwe far outstrips supply, opening opportunities for farmers and the industry to plug in the disparities. Soyabean crop is used as an affordable source of protein for livestock feeds.
What is break even yield for soyabean?
The break-even yield level for soyabean is about 1.7 tonnes/Ha at the prevailing prices. A farmer can easily rake up to $3.00 per dollar invested. A soyabean crop can be used for value addition on the farm, where own stockfeed can be formulated and mixed on the farm.
How to grow soya beans?
Below are tips on how to produce soya-beans: Benefits of rotation. Soya-bean is grown almost exclusively on heavy textured fertile land in the higher rainfall areas or under irrigation. However, soya-bean can be grown on lighter textured soils. Under dry land conditions, a soya-bean grower can produce yields of over three tonnes a hectare (ha) ...
Which crops take precedence over soya bean?
In practice, planting of longer season crops such as maize and cotton always takes precedence over soya-bean.
How many plants are there in a ha of soya?
Recommended plant population for soya-beans is 300 000 plants a ha. Plant populations not only affect yield but also lodging and pod height.
How long does it take for soybeans to grow?
Soya-bean grows slowly during the first few weeks after planting and is very susceptible to weed competition at that stage. Once a healthy crop has reached full canopy, especially when planted in narrow rows, it smothers most weeds. Mechanical methods can be used but are often difficult on heavy soils in wet weather.
How much seed is needed to grow 300 000 plants?
About 70 to 90 kg certified seed will be required to get 300 000 plants a ha. Exact requirements depend on seed size and viability. To calculate seed requirement, it is necessary to know seed count and germination percentage and make allowances for field losses.
When is a sage crop cut?
The crop is cut at physiological maturity (30 to 35 percent moisture content) when a few pods are turning brown and most of the leaves have turned yellow.
When is the best time to plant a crop?
Between mid-November and mid-December is the best time and yields fall with a crop planted in January.
What is soy bean used for in Zimbabwe?
Soyabean crop is used as an affordable source of protein for livestock feeds. It is also used in making cooking oil, margarine, soya chunks, soap, milk to name a few.
What is soy bean crop?
The soya bean crop can be used in the control of certain weeds, pests and diseases, especially in rotation systems with cereal crops. A soya bean crop can help the spread of peak work periods and early cash return in April or May and enhance farm cash flows.
How much nitrogen does soya bean produce?
A well-managed soya bean crop can leave a residual Nitrogen level of up to 90kg/ha, which benefits the next crop in a rotation. In rotations, the yield of maize/wheat following soyabeans is generally greater than following maize at both low and high levels of nitrogen application. Other benefits of soyabean production.
How much do farmers rake in soya beans?
The break-even yield level for soya bean is about 1,7 tonnes/ha at the prevailing prices. A farmer can easily rake up to $3 per dollar invested . A soya bean crop can be used for value addition on the farm, where own stock feed can be formulated and mixed on the farm.
Why is a crop sensitive to acidity?
The crop is also sensitive to soil acidity because the bacteria which fixes nitrogen only thrives in a certain optimum pH range and are extremely sensitive to low pH (acidic soils). The optimum pH range is between 5.5 to 7 (CaCl2 scale).
How much does agriculture contribute to GDP?
Currently it contributes about 2 to 3 percent to the Agriculture GDP and yet the Agriculture industry contributes about 30 percent to the National GDP.
Why is soya bean good for rotation?
Generally, the yield of a cereal crop which follows soya in a rotation is usually enhanced because of the residual nitrogen, since soya bean is a legume which fixes Nitrogen.
What nutrient do soy beans need?
Inoculate the seed. One particular nutrient that soy plants require a lot of is nitrogen. The best way to ensure that they get what they need is to inoculate the beans with Bradyrhizobium japonicum, which is a nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium.
What is the best soil for growing soy?
If you're working with soil that has a high clay content, you can make it more suitable for growing soy by mixing it with peat moss, sand, or mulch.
What is the purpose of innoculant in soybeans?
Innoculant contains nitrogen-fixing bacteria that attach to the soybean root, enabling the soybean to grow in low nitrogen environments. In high nitrogen environments, soybeans take up elemental nitrogen. There are multiple types of innoculant; follow the instructions on the package and make sure it contains Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
What is soybean used for?
There are thousands of soybean cultivars in the world, but in many parts of the world, field varieties are grown for industrial uses (such as livestock feed and oil production), while vegetable varieties are grown for direct human consumption. Green soybeans are among the most popular for eating cooked, but black soybeans are a favorite for drying. If you want to make milk or flour, opt for yellow soybeans. A few popular soybean varieties are Early Hakucho and Envy.
How to inoculate beans?
To inoculate the beans, place the beans in a bucket and sprinkle them with the bacterium. Use a spade or small shovel to mix the beans and coat each one .
When to harvest soy beans?
Harvest the pods. Soybeans start to mature in September, and are ready for harvest when the pods are green and the seeds become plump and fully grown. Be sure to harvest the beans before the pods turn yellow. To harvest, simply pick the entire pod off the plant.
How to make soy milk?
1. Select the right type of seeds. There are thousands of different types of soybeans. If you want to eat your soybeans, make sure you have an edible, green variety. If you want to make soy milk or flour, find a yellow-seeded variety. If you are planning on drying the soybeans, get a black-seeded variety.
What are the benefits of green beans?
For the benefit of the uninitiated, green beans are rich in vitamins A, C and K. It also has significant quantities of manganese and provides very good quality dietary fibre. Vitamins A and C are famed for being antioxidants, a role which is important in the protection of the integrity of DNA, thus reducing the incidences of mutations which result in cancers. Not only that these vitamins are also functional in reduction of blood cholesterol, a feature which is important in the fight against heart diseases. These qualities coupled by the ever-soaring demand present an advantage to the farmer who is guaranteed of a ready market and a good price. Nevertheless it must be borne in mind that the market and good prices normally follow those with quality produce. This article serves to highly some of the key things to consider if you endeavour to produce good quality green beans.
What is blight in agriculture?
Bacterial blights- this is a disease that is caused by one or more bacteria species. The bacteria can amply spread across the field when presented with favourable conditions causing foliar and leaf damage. The bacteria can survive on seed and remnants of plant material from an affected crop and it is through those material that the disease spreads from one crop to the next.
Can green beans be grown in the winter?
The green bean is a frost sensitive crop little wonder why it is not recommended as a winter crop except for those areas that experience fair daily temperatures and do not experience ground frost. The optimum daily temperatures required for good growth and productivity range between 16-210C. Persistent low night temperatures can cause misshapen pods or hollow pods. The fact that green beans are sensitive to frost might hoodwink others to think that they require high ambient temperatures. Unfortunately that is not the case as temperature slightly above 350C can result in poor yields after instigating flowers and pods to drop. Hence whenever they are grown as a summer crop average yield is compromised if the daytime temperatures frequently go beyond 300C.
